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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Interação roto-estrutura : modelo teorico-experimetal / Rotor-structure interaction : theoretical-experimental model

Okabe, Eduardo Paiva, 1976- 22 February 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Katia Lucchesi Cavalca / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T21:44:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Okabe_EduardoPaiva_D.pdf: 3699501 bytes, checksum: 9a744709014d0fd925784d9408f38690 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Neste trabalho são investigados os efeitos da estrutura de suporte e de mancais hidrodinâmicos no comportamento de uma máquina rotativa. A estrutura de suporte, também conhecida como fundação, foi analisada experimentalmente, e através da análise modal das funções resposta em freqüência (FRF) foram calculados seus parâmetros modais. Estes parâmetros foram refinados através de dois métodos de otimização, o primeiro foi baseado na busca áurea, e segundo no método de mínimos quadrados não-linear. O modelo modal da fundação foi integrado ao sistema rotor-mancais através do método das coordenadas mistas, para o cálculo da resposta ao desbalanceamento do sistema completo. A análise modal complexa do sistema rotor-mancais-fundação foi utilizada para determinar a função resposta em freqüência direcional (dFRF), na qual foram observados os efeitos dos parâmetros testados sobre os modos diretos e retrógrados do rotor. Duas abordagens diferentes foram adotadas para a modelagem dos mancais hidrodinâmicos: o método das diferenças finitas e uma solução analítica usando a teoria de mancal curto. O método das diferenças finitas foi empregado no cálculo dos coeficientes de amortecimento e rigidez de um mancal hidrodinâmico finito, e estes foram aplicados no cálculo da resposta ao desbalanceamento e dFRF do rotor. A solução analítica foi usada no cálculo da resposta harmônica do rotor para demonstrar o comportamento não-linear do mancal. Os resultados das simulações foram verificados experimentalmente em um banco de testes / Abstract: This work investigates the effects of the support structure and the hydrodynamic bearings on the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery. The support structure, also known as foundation, was analysed experimentally and its modal parameters determined through the modal analysis of its frequency response functions (FRF). These parameters were refined through two optimization methods, the first one based on the Golden Search, and the other one on the Nonlinear Least Squares method. The modal model of the foundation was integrated to the rotorbearings system through the Mixed Coordinates method for the calculation of the unbalance response of the complete system. The complex modal analysis of the rotor-bearings-foundation system was applied to calculate the directional frequency response function (dFRF), and determine the effects of the tested parameters on the forward and backward modes. Two different aproaches were adopted to model hydrodynamic bearings: the finite difference method and an analytical solution using the short bearing theory. The finite difference method was employed to calculate the stiffness and damping coefficients of a finite journal bearing, and they were applied in the calculation of unbalance response and dFRF of the rotor. The analytical solution was used to calculate the harmonic response of the rotor and demontrate the bearing nonlinear behaviour. The results of the simulations were verified through experimental tests in laboratory / Doutorado / Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
2

Experimentální stanovení hydrodynamického zatížení modelu přelévané mostovky / Experimental determination of the hydrodynamic load of the flooded bridge model

Naiser, Dominik January 2020 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with experimental determination of hydrodynamic load on the overflowed bridge deck model. In the first part of the thesis the author describes the analysis of the problem together with the basic physical laws and principles that are used or assumed in the measurement itself. In the second part the author describes the measurements in the laboratory of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and its gradual processing. At the end of the work are described the results of measurement, their comparison with numerical modeling, other authors and their possible use in practice.

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