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Mania, Hypomania, and Suicidality: Findings from a Prospective Community StudyBronisch, Thomas, Schwender, Lena, Höfler, Michael, Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, Lieb, Roselind January 2005 (has links)
We examined prospectively whether mania and hypomania are associated with an elevated risk for suicidality in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Baseline and four-year follow-up data were used from the Early-Developmental- Stages-of-Psychopathology (EDSP) Study, a prospective longitudinal study of adolescents and young adults in Munich. Suicidal tendencies (ideation/attempts), mania, and hypomania were assessed using the standardized Munich-Composite-International- Diagnostic-Interview. At baseline, mania/hypomania was associated to a different degree with suicidality (Odds ratios [OR] range from 1.9 to 13.7). In the prospective analyses, the risk for subsequent incident suicidal ideation was increased in the presence of prior mania (38.0% vs. 14.1%; OR = 4:4; 95% CI = 1.4–13.5). No associations could be found between prior mania/hypo-mania and incident suicide attempts. The prospective analyses revealed a remarkable relationship between preexisting mania and increased risk for subsequent suicidal ideation.
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Clinical Course of Children with a Depressive Spectrum Disorder and Transient Manic SymptomsNadkarni-DeAngelis, Radha Bhaskar 26 June 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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EPISÓDIOS DE MANIA E HIPOMANIA: PREVALÊNCIA, COMORBIDADES E O IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM JOVENS DE 18 A 24 ANOSJansen, Karen 30 October 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-10-30 / Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of mania and hypomania episode, as
well as associated factors, comorbidities, and quality of life among young from
18 to 24 years old the city of Pelotas, RS.
Method: This cross-sectional population-based, which was included to a larger
study that evaluated Health Behaviors among young from 18 to 24 years old in
the city of Pelotas . The sample selection was through conglomerates, and
mania e hypomania episode were assessed using a standardized diagnostic
interview short, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), consistent
with the DSM-IV and ICD-10.
Results: The sample was 1560 young adults. In this, the prevalence of mania
or hypomania episode the lifetime were 7,5% and 5,3%, respectively. The
young with mania episode showed more prevalence to anxiety, suicide risk and
substance abuse. In addition to minor index to quality of life in all domain of SF-
36 (p<0,001).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of mania/hypomania episode in young
population, associated to co-morbities disorders indicates that THB can being
subdiagnostics. While the decline in the quality of life explain the injury in the
person life with such pathology / Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de episódio de mania e hipomania, bem como,
fatores associados, comorbidades e o impacto na qualidade de vida entre
jovens de 18 a 24 anos da cidade de Pelotas, RS.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base-populacional, no qual a
seleção amostral foi realizada por conglomerados e os episódios de mania e
hipomania foram avaliados através de uma entrevista diagnóstica padronizada
breve, Mini Internacional Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), compatível com os
critérios do DSM-IV e CID-10. Além disso, foi aplicado um questionário com
dados sócio-demográficos, e os instrumentos ASSIST e SF-36.
Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 1560 jovens. Destes, a prevalência
de episódios de mania ou hipomania ao longo da vida foi de 7,5% e 5,3%,
respectivamente. Os jovens com episódio de mania apresentaram maior
prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade, risco de suicídio e abuso de
substâncias, além de menores níveis de qualidade de vida em todos os
domínios do SF-36 (p<0,001).
Conclusão: A alta prevalência de episódios de mania/hipomania na população
de jovens, associada aos transtornos co-mórbidos indica que os THB podem
estar sendo subdiagnosticados. Enquanto, o declínio na qualidade de vida
demonstra o prejuízo na vida do individuo com tal patologia
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