Darbe nagrinėjama nusikaltimų informatikai samprata, jos esminiai požymiai, analizuojamos vyraujančios nusikaltimų informatikai sampratos teisinėje literatūroje. Taip pat nagrinėjami nusikaltimai, numatyti Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso XXX skyriuje „Nusikaltimai informatikai“ nusikaltimų informatikai sampratos kontekste. Darbe autorius pateikia, jo požiūriu, priimtiniausią nusikaltimų informatikai sampratą ir nagrinėja šios sampratos galimą įtaką nusikaltimų informatikai reguliavimui Lietuvoje. Darbe analizuojami nusikaltimų informatikai požymiai, iš kurių didesnes diskusijas sukelia nusikaltimo informatikai objektas ir dalykas. Vieni autoriai teigia, kad nusikaltimų informatikai objektas yra santykiai, susiję su informacijos ir informacijos resursų saugiu kūrimu, naudojimu ir platinimu, kitų nuomone nusikaltimų informatikai objektas yra informacija. Tačiau darbe autorius nepritaria tokiam požiūriui ir mano, kad priimtiniausia nuomonė dėl nusikaltimo informatikai objekto, apibūdinanti kaip visuomeninius santykius, susijusius su kompiuterinės informacijos saugumu. Autorius pateikia nuomonę, kad nusikaltimų informatikai dalykas kompiuterinė informacija dėl savo savybės nekisti pakitus ją sudarantiems kompiuteriniams duomenims ne visuomet atspindi nusikaltimų informatikai esmę. Dėl to, manytina, kad nusikaltimų informatikai dalyku turėtų būti įvardinti kompiuteriniai duomenys. / The main topics were found out during this study are: the conception of crimes against informatics, the main indications and analyzing of conception of crimes against informatics according the law literature. The criminal activities named in Chapter XXX of Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania are also described in this study. According the author point of view, we proposes the most attractive conception of crimes against informatics and researching possible influence on regulation of such crimes type in Republic of Lithuania of it. In this study the author analyzed indications of crime against informatics. The main causes of discussion are crime against informatics object and subject. There are different opinions about it. One of these opinions suggests that the object of that kind of crime is relationships, which are related to safe creation, use and broadcasting of information and information resources. Another opinion – object is information. The author of this study is disagree with such opinions and supposes that the most suitable opinion of conception of object have to describe the social relationships, related to security of computer information. He thinks that the subject of crime against informatics, computer information because of it feature to stay unchangeable even if computer data has been changed, inadequate the crime substance. The author suggests that the subject of crime against informatics is computer data. The author analyzes different... [to full text]

The object of the graduation paper for Master’s degree is analysis of the effectiveness of the security provided by criminal law concerning informational technologies. The graduation paper analyses social change aspects related to the process of the informational society formation, it raises the question of relation between rights and propagation of informational technologies as an issue of one of the most stabile social structures. Seeking to evaluate the effectiveness of the security provided by criminal law for cyberspace, the paper provides basic notions and conspectus related to crimes to informational property, analyses standards of criminal law, determining criminal liability for crimes in cyberspace, endeavors to perceive the shortcomings of standards dispositions of this law interfering with practical applications of these standards, identifies the main problems arising while investigating crimes in the field by informational technologies. Evaluating aspects of the problem formulated in the science literature and the available empirical data, the graduation paper defends the following hypotheses: application of legal instruments in the investigation sphere of crimes in the informational field is very problematic. It is especially manifest having in mind that some dispositions of articles in Lithuanian Criminal Code section XXX are construed in such a way that the application of them cannot guarantee the success of pre-trial investigation.