<p>У дисертацији се путем теорије могућих књижевних светова анализирају имена места (топоними) у читавом поетском опусу ирског песника Шејмуса Хинија (1939&ndash;2013). Читањем Хинијеве поезије стиче се утисак да он дословно преноси топониме и догађаје који су се збили у њима, а који су пре свега засновани на његовом сећању или познавању стварног света. Овакав светоназор је у супротности са теоријом могућих књижевних светова коју је најбоље дефинисао Лубомир Долежел, тако да се у дисертацији истиче теорија хронотопа Михаила Бахтина путем које се решава ово питање. Образује се нови термин: хронотопоним, који представља део стварног света који постоји у иначе онтолошки другачијем свету фикције, односно хетерокосмосу. Након дефинисања онтолошке природе овог појма, у наредним потпоглављима проматрају се врсте хронотопонима, попут родног места или нестварних места. Други део дисертације посвећен је појединачној анализи преко две стотине имена места из песама Шејмуса Хинија кроз поглавља која представљају географске области. Најбројнији топоними су они у песниковој родној Ирској, од којих се нарочито истичу имена места из Хинијевог завичаја у округу Дери у Северној Ирској, као што су варош Белахи или оближњи Лох Неј. Након тога, анализирају се све песме у којима се помињу северноирски топоними, а касније и топоними у суседној Републици Ирској, укључујући ту и хронотопониме престонице Даблина, док је засебно поглавље посвећено језички јединственој области Гелтахта. Следи анализа топонима у Енглеској која је заснована на њиховој симболици, а потом се разматрају имена места земаља на северу Европе. Метафора севера је честа код Хинија и пре свега изражена кроз песме посвећене телима из мочваре у Данској, али алегорије Финске или Исланда нису ништа мање важне. Хини је је писао о земљама Западне Европе, пре свега о Француској, Немачкој и Шпанији, али и о средоземним земљама попут Италије и Грчке, истичући античку прошлост хронотопонима ових региона. Такође се анализирају словенске земље, од Пољске, преко Југославије до далеке Русије, јер је ирски песник имао пријатеље и књижевне узоре међу писцима словенског порекла. Нарочит акценат је стављен на песму &bdquo;Знани свет&ldquo; која је посвећена Македонији, односно хронотопонимима Балкана. Преостала поглавља су посвећена симболици Сједињених Америчких Држава на чијим универзитетима је Хини био предавач, као и<br />Јапану и двају највећих светских океана. У закључку дисертације се наводи да се Хини заиста служи стварним топонимима места и да је било оправдано допунити раније дефинисану теорију могућих књижевних светова термином хронотопонима који би објаснио овај феномен и допустио стварности да кроз имена места постоји у поезији и књижевним световима уопште.</p> / <p>U disertaciji se putem teorije mogućih književnih svetova analiziraju imena mesta (toponimi) u čitavom poetskom opusu irskog pesnika Šejmusa Hinija (1939&ndash;2013). Čitanjem Hinijeve poezije stiče se utisak da on doslovno prenosi toponime i događaje koji su se zbili u njima, a koji su pre svega zasnovani na njegovom sećanju ili poznavanju stvarnog sveta. Ovakav svetonazor je u suprotnosti sa teorijom mogućih književnih svetova koju je najbolje definisao Lubomir Doležel, tako da se u disertaciji ističe teorija hronotopa Mihaila Bahtina putem koje se rešava ovo pitanje. Obrazuje se novi termin: hronotoponim, koji predstavlja deo stvarnog sveta koji postoji u inače ontološki drugačijem svetu fikcije, odnosno heterokosmosu. Nakon definisanja ontološke prirode ovog pojma, u narednim potpoglavljima promatraju se vrste hronotoponima, poput rodnog mesta ili nestvarnih mesta. Drugi deo disertacije posvećen je pojedinačnoj analizi preko dve stotine imena mesta iz pesama Šejmusa Hinija kroz poglavlja koja predstavljaju geografske oblasti. Najbrojniji toponimi su oni u pesnikovoj rodnoj Irskoj, od kojih se naročito ističu imena mesta iz Hinijevog zavičaja u okrugu Deri u Severnoj Irskoj, kao što su varoš Belahi ili obližnji Loh Nej. Nakon toga, analiziraju se sve pesme u kojima se pominju severnoirski toponimi, a kasnije i toponimi u susednoj Republici Irskoj, uključujući tu i hronotoponime prestonice Dablina, dok je zasebno poglavlje posvećeno jezički jedinstvenoj oblasti Geltahta. Sledi analiza toponima u Engleskoj koja je zasnovana na njihovoj simbolici, a potom se razmatraju imena mesta zemalja na severu Evrope. Metafora severa je česta kod Hinija i pre svega izražena kroz pesme posvećene telima iz močvare u Danskoj, ali alegorije Finske ili Islanda nisu ništa manje važne. Hini je je pisao o zemljama Zapadne Evrope, pre svega o Francuskoj, Nemačkoj i Španiji, ali i o sredozemnim zemljama poput Italije i Grčke, ističući antičku prošlost hronotoponima ovih regiona. Takođe se analiziraju slovenske zemlje, od Poljske, preko Jugoslavije do daleke Rusije, jer je irski pesnik imao prijatelje i književne uzore među piscima slovenskog porekla. Naročit akcenat je stavljen na pesmu &bdquo;Znani svet&ldquo; koja je posvećena Makedoniji, odnosno hronotoponimima Balkana. Preostala poglavlja su posvećena simbolici Sjedinjenih Američkih Država na čijim univerzitetima je Hini bio predavač, kao i<br />Japanu i dvaju najvećih svetskih okeana. U zaključku disertacije se navodi da se Hini zaista služi stvarnim toponimima mesta i da je bilo opravdano dopuniti ranije definisanu teoriju mogućih književnih svetova terminom hronotoponima koji bi objasnio ovaj fenomen i dopustio stvarnosti da kroz imena mesta postoji u poeziji i književnim svetovima uopšte.</p>

This thesis is focused on analysis of coalition behaviour in the Republic of Ireland in years 1937-2009 and individual governments in Ireland in the defined period. The work describes all aspects connected with this phenomenon. In the first part there are major institutions and fundamental characteristics of the Irish political system described. Also the development, main features and specifics of the party system is explained. This part includes the list of relevant parties, as the major participants of the government formation. In the main part of the work there are main factors identified and their influence on coalition behaviour and government's formation is evaluated. Specifically there is the influence of the political system, voting system, party system and also another factors analyzed. Substantial part of this work is concentrated on the typology of Irish governments and their classification according to the theory of coalitions. Especially role of two crucial parties - Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael - is emphasized. The work also explains the rules of government formation in Ireland, what is most common kind of government, how long is their durability and which specifics are with Irish government connected. During the writing of the thesis analytic and descriptive method has been used.

The master thesis introduces the educational systems in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with focus on England. When assigning the master thesis topic, the author did not realize how extensive and complex the topic was. Therefore, while studying documents, reserching information, and finding respondents, the topic of the thesis narrowed to focus only on the educational systems of both countries and their comparison from the teachers´point of view. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is built on information gained from studying documents. The author will present both systems, their history, basic features, and the individual stages of education. Concerning this topic, a relatively sufficient amount of literary and online resources exists. The practical part of the thesis introduces the results of a qualitative research. As a part of this thesis, ten interviews with teachers who have experience with both the Czech and English educational systems took place. Due to the broadness of the topic, the author has chosen the above mentioned qualitative research, specifically a semi-structured interview, which allows the topic to be researched thoroughly. The teachers had an opportunity to share their knowledge and experience, which they gained throughout their careers. The interviews enabled the author to gain new information which were not found in literature. The personal experiences brought a certain amount of authenticity to the thesis. The conclusion of the thesis consists of a summary of the information the author has managed to gather.

The Proclaiming a Republic: The 1916 Rising (2016-2020) exhibition was opened by the National Museum of Ireland as a part of the Decade of Centenaries project to commemorate the Easter Rising. This thesis understands the exhibition as a place of memory, which on the occasion of the centenary represents the official memory of the rising, and it aims to analyze this memory. The exhibition is perceived through the SANE framework as a mnemonic formation and the emphasis is put on narrative of the exhibition. Analysis of which is based on presumptions of the new museology, according to which modern museums utilize either hegemonic (celebratory, status quo-maintaining) or counter-hegemonic (minority, status quo-denying) narratives. The content of the exhibition (texts, exhibits, photographs), which was documented by the author of this thesis during repeated visits in 2017 and 2018, is subjected to thematic analysis. By applying the thematic network method, nine so-called global themes - macro-themes depicting who / what, how and by what is the exhibition commemorating - are identified within the narrative of the exhibition. The thesis determines that the exhibition, despite expectations of the new museology, reinforces traditional myths of the Easter Rising and employs predominantly dominant narratives....

The aim of this thesis is to analyse tax system of Ireland and Great Britain and derive recommendations for the Czech tax system in income tax, value added tax and taxes on immovable property. First two chapters characterize the current tax system of Ireland and Great Britain. The third chapter deals with the comparison of selected macroeconomic indicators relating to taxation. The fourth chapter is the comparison of the Irish and British income tax, value added tax and property tax and on the basis of this comparison are drawn recommendations for Czech tax system.

Diploma thesis 'Special relationship' between the United Kingdom and the United States and renascence of their relationship after September 11, 2001, deals with the special Anglo-American relationship in past and present. Both countries share common history, common language and threads of cultural heritage. The United States maintains close economic and military relationship with the UK. US military and intelligence cooperation in its current form dates back to the World War II and it was rooted in the doctrine of anti-Soviet Containment. US-UK 'special relationship' was widely seen as likely to expire with the end of the Cold War, but was revived following the September 11, 2001 terror attacks on the United States. Particular emphasis in explaining the renascence of the 'special relationship' in the world changed by terror is placed on the role of Prime Minister Tony Blair and his relationship to President George W. Bush.

The diploma thesis focuses on the topic of library associations and networks that have a direct impact on development of libraries and librarianship. The main attention was given to library associations of the United Kingdom. The aim of this thesis is to analyze current activities and goals of selected library associations of the United Kingdom. Furthermore the thesis presents library associations of the Czech Republic, their history and current activities. The conclusion provides a comparison of Czech and British library associations. Monitored were primarily legislative frameworks, the focus of library associations, their activities and use of Web 2.0. There were also defined areas of possible future development of the Czech associations.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of presidential policy in the case of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The The diploma thesis focuses on how the British Prime Minister's relations with other cabinet members have changed in the context of European integration. We explore the first year of Theresa May's first cabinet. The work takes into account the historical development and the moments that are relevant to the topic. It also has done an excursion to the history of Eurointegration in relation to Great Britain or those events that could have determined the current developments that resulted in the vote on Brexit and Theresa May taking the office of the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

The awareness that the threat of terrorism is no longer linked only to the Middle East, but has home-grown nature and arisen from young people living on European soil, alarmed the public and subsequently provoked increased interest in radicalisation research. 9/11 or the European terrorist attacks in London or Madrid have led to the increasing media attention of the phenomenon of radicalisation occurring among young European Muslims. At the beginning of the new millennium, the threat stemming from terrorism embodied one of the most urgent security challenges, whether for politicians or scholars. The academic and political interest in research into factors that increase the risk of radicalisation to violent extremism has ended up in many efforts to grasp and properly define radicalisation, or to outline the expected pathways of radicalisation (Veldhuis, 2009: 1). In my thesis, I build on these efforts of prominent experts and I examine the effect of the factors contributing to violent radicalisation like social networks, dissatisfaction with current reality, moral outrage, family and individual characteristics including criminal backgrounds. I look at the impact of these factors in case studies of three Western European countries - Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom. Except discussing specific...

The thesis examines health care system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In the beginning there is characterised the United Kingdom and its present structure of health care system including assessment of individual functions of system's parts. Then there are analysed sources of finance and their development between 1999 and 2009. The thesis continues with analysis of expenditures where is traced their development between 1999 and 2009 including international comparison. Next there are introduced methods of financial resource allocation into segments of health care system. In the last chapter there are pointed pros and cons of British health care system out and chosen certain components for application in Czech Republic.