This master{\crq}s dissertation is focusing on the history of leisure organizations in our country. The work is only theoretical and is divided into two parts. The first, substantially wider one, deals with the leisure organization Scout. It describes the scouting itself, its world history and founders. Then it dwells on the history of the Czech scoouting from 1911 to 1989, South Bohemian Scouting School and scouting elements. The second, closer part, is devoted to the history of the Pioneer organization. It briefly outlines the world history and coutinues with the description of the Pioneer organization in this country from 1945 to the present. Attached to the dissertation is a Scout Calendar and photographs which exemplify both Scout and Pioneer organizations.