Vestibular schwannoma surgery causes in majority of patients the unilateral peripheral or combined vestibular lesion due to surgical interruption of both branches of vestibular nerve. It manifests postoperatively with postural instability, vertigo, oscilopsia and even with vegetative symptoms. Central compensation, in which cerebellum plays dominant role, influences duration of the symptoms. Factors affecting compensation may be divided into several groups (general health status of a patient, the tumor itself, actual state of function of vestibular system, external factors induced by a therapeutist). Therapeutic aim is to induce compensatory mechanisms as soon as possible and to reduce overall duration of the compensation. The aim of this study is to consider predictive factors influencing central vestibular compensation and to influence the vestibular compensation itself. Early operated vestibular rehabilitation is a basic procedure. It leads to faster recovery in majority of patients. Even with maximal effort the full compensation is not always achieved. It results in permanent deficit of vestibular function manifested with postural instability. However in some patients it is difficult to achieve full compensation despite maximum effort of a physiotherapeutist and that results in permanent...