Nowadays we are speaking about Web 2.0, which means the web of documents rather than the web of data. Documents are mostly unstructured, or just partially structured, but search engines need data in structured form in order to provide better search results. The process of extracting structured data from partially structured documents is the main goal of this work. In this work we are analyzing information extraction methods, namely classification methods, which need annotated training data, in order to create their inner model. We also analyze methods, which do not need training. These methods are initialized with a few data examples we are interested in extracting. We propose an extraction method in order to extract therapeutic indications and active substances from medical information sheets.

The Master thesis is dedicated to distribution of drugs and medicines in Slovak republic. The first chapter includes definition of logistics and describes the basic concepts of supply chain management. It also explains the main reasons for including distributors and pharmacies in distribution channel and what are their main roles. The Slovak health policy, legislation, and specificities of pharmaceutical industry are described in the thesis too. The last chapter of the first part deals with the price regulation and explains how the prices are created. The practical part includes the analysis of Slovak pharmaceutical market. The last chapters are crucial to understand the problem. I described here how three real companies -- pharmacies and a distributor work and operate on the market and I tried to find the best ways how to optimize their processes. The current trends in data synchronization and standardization are also included.

The work deals with design of system for monitoring elderly people. The final product of this thesis will be used to ensure protection of old person´s health. The device will also remind water regime, taking of medicine, measure gas concentration and it will make an emergency call or send an emergency SMS. It will inform an old person about time and date and it will also be working in case of power fail.