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Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Systems with Mismatched PerturbationsChang, Yaote 18 January 2007 (has links)
In this dissertation, four nonlinear controllers are proposed for different class
of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with matched and mismatched perturbations.
All the plants to be controlled contains input uncertainty. The technique
of the adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme is first introduced in
order to solve the regulation or tracking problems. By applying adaptive techniques
to the design of a novel sliding surface as well as to the design of sliding
mode controller, one can not only enable the fulfillment of reaching mode in fi-
nite time, but also suppress the mismatched perturbations when system is in the
sliding mode. Secondly, the design methodology of block backstepping is proposed
to solve the regulation problem in chapter 5. Some adaptive mechanisms
are employed in the virtual input controller, so that the mismatched perturbations
can be tackled and the proposed robust controller can guarantee stability
of the controlled systems. All these control schemes are designed by means of
Lyapunov stability theorem. Each robust controller contains two parts. The first
part is for eliminating measurable feedback signals of the plant, and the second
part is an adaptive control mechanism, which is capable of adapting some unknown
constants embedded in the least upper bounds of perturbations, so that the
knowledge of the least upper bounds of matched and mismatched perturbations
is not required and can achieve asymptotic stability. Several numerical examples
and industrial applications are demonstrated for showing the feasibility of the
proposed control schemes.
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Invariant Measures on Projective SpaceChao, Chihyi 13 June 2002 (has links)
In 2 ¡Ñ2 case,we discuss the uniqueness of the
u-invariant measure on projective space.Under the condition that |detM|=1 for any M in Gu and Gu is not compact,we have the followings:
(1) For any x in P(R^2),if #{M¡Dx|M belongs Gu}>2, then the u-invariant measure is unique.
(2) For some x in P(R^2),there exists
x1,x2 such that {M¡Dx|M belongs Gu} is contained in {x1,x2},if x1 and x2 are both fixed,then the
u-invariant measure v is not unique;otherwise,if u has mass only on x1 and x2,then the u-invariant
measure is unique.
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Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Prediction Based on Chaos TheoryChen, Kuan-hung 11 July 2008 (has links)
Voltage flicker limitation of electric utilities has been discussed in the past three decades. Arc furnace is one of the most disturbing loads that cause flicker problems in the power network. If displeasing flicker levels are predictable, then corrective solution such as static var compensation or furnace controls could be developed in cooperation between the utility and the customer. In the past, the electric fluctuations in the arc furnace voltage have been proven to be chaotic in nature. This thesis proposes a phase space approach based on nonlinearity chaotic techniques to analyze and predict voltage flicker. The determination of the phase space dimension and the application of Lyapunov exponent for flicker prediction are described. Test results have shown that accurate prediction results are obtainable for short term flicker prediction based on chaos theory.
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Hydrodynamische Lyapunov-Moden in mehrkomponentigen Lennard-Jones-FlüssigkeitenDrobniewski, Christian 22 March 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Die Charakterisierung hochdimensionaler Systeme mit Lyapunov-Instabilität wird durch das Lyapunov-Spektrum und die zugehörigen Lyapunov-Vektoren ermöglicht. Für eine Vielzahl von derartigen Systemen (Coupled-Map-Lattices, Hartkugel-Systeme, Systeme mit ausgedehnten Potentialen ...) konnte durch die Untersuchung der Lyapunov-Vektoren die Existenz von hydrodynamischen Lyapunov-Moden nachgewiesen werden. Diese kollektiven Anregungen zeigen sich in Lyapunov-Vektoren, deren Lyapunov-Exponenten dem Betrage nach am kleinsten sind. Da Lyapunov-Exponenten charakteristische Zeitskalen innerhalb der Systeme repräsentieren, ist durch die Lyapunov-Moden eine Untersuchung des Langzeitverhaltens möglich. In dieser Arbeit werden die hydrodynamischen Lyapunov-Moden durch Molekulardynamiksimulationen von mehrkomponentigen Lennard-Jones-Flüssigkeiten untersucht. Die Charakterisierung der Lyapunov-Moden zeigt im weiteren eine Ähnlichkeit zu Dispersionsrelationen von Phononen.
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Some stability results for time-delay control problemsYim, Li-hing. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (M. Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 27-31).
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SUR LA STABILITE ET LA STABILISATION DES SYSTEMES NON LINEAIRES DISCRETS /BENSOUBAYA, MOHAMED. Sallet, Gauthier. January 1997 (has links) (PDF)
Thèse de doctorat : SCIENCES APPLIQUEES : Metz : 1997. / 1997METZ040S. 58 REF.
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Control algorithms and flight software framework for a spacecraft guidance navigation and control systemZhang, Jing 10 February 2012 (has links)
This thesis presents a comparison of controller designs and a system software design for a general Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) system. The first part of the thesis investigates four control algorithms based on Lyapunov Direct Method in conjunction with sliding mode and adaptive control. These algorithms address three practical issues in controller design: maximum actuation limitation, external disturbances, and imperfect dynamic models. Each of the algorithms is proven to be globally asymptotically stable within its constraints. A simulation is then used to model a cube-satellite attitude maneuver using each of the controllers to evaluate its performance. The second part of this thesis discusses the development of a high-level flight software architecture capable of handling common tasks, including ground station communication and attitude maneuvers, as well as power or device failures. / text
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A study on space structure attitude stabilization and actuator degradationAhmad, Rihan Ahmed Irfan January 2012 (has links)
This thesis first addresses an important topic concerning space structure control systems, namely, attitude stabilization and control, which is followed by a study on subsystem interactions of general Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) systems for better performance and actuator fault tolerance. A novel and simple output feedback stabilization approach is proposed for a space structure system characterized with kinematics and dynamics. The approach globally, asymptotically stabilizes the plant and the closed-loop stability is proved using Lyapunov analysis. The simplicity and robustness of the designed controller are demonstrated by investigating the closed-loop response after reducing the degree of freedom in control structure. The stability of the closed-loop system is further analyzed and the performance is compared with two other robust control approaches. The study carries on to another space plant, a Large Space Telescope (LST). Its dynamic model which is fitted with reaction wheels initially developed by NASA is analyzed and the fully coupled dynamics are derived by taking into account the nonlinear coupling phenomena and other terms neglected in their original (NASA) form. The dynamics are combined with Quaternion based kinematics to form an intricate yet realistic LST attitude model. The attitude of the nonlinear LST model is stabilized using a state feedback controller and the LST model is shown to track a time varying attitude reference. Structure configuration is an imperative task in the design of MIMO control systems. In order to make use of interactions between multiple channels so that the system can deal with vulnerability due to actuator degradation, a novel interaction measure is proposed. It is defined as Relative Dependency Index (RDI) and is based on H∞ norms. Such a measurement is effective in understanding the influence of the jth input on the ith output of a system. RDI based guidelines are outlined for configuring a system towards coupling/decoupling. RDI is further extended to the Input Impact Index (i.i.i.) which helps in determining how much an actuator degradation would affect the output of a system. The validity of RDI and i.i.i. is illustrated by simulation results and tested on the linearized spacecraft attitude model presented in the former part of the thesis.
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Some stability results for time-delay control problems嚴利興, Yim, Li-hing. January 2000 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Mathematics / Master / Master of Philosophy
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THE STABILITY OF CERTAIN NONLINEAR, TIME-VARYING SYSTEMS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROLHiggins, Walter Thomas, 1938- January 1966 (has links)
No description available.
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