En 1963, le mangaka Osamu Tezuka crée la première série d'animation télévisée de l'histoire. Pour y parvenir, l'équipe du studio Mushi production a tenté de procéder à la refonte des méthodes de fabrication traditionnelles du dessin animé, elles-mêmes tout juste entrevues à travers le modèle américain.Cette recherche consiste à analyser les expérimentations plastiques qui ont donné naissance à cette nouvelle forme d’animation, à en dégager le caractère innovant et à analyser les répercussions techniques, esthétiques et scénaristiques, à l’époque de l’avènement de l’animation à la télévision au Japon.La thèse soutient l'idée que l'oeuvre filmique d'Osamu Tezuka invite à balayer la traditionnelle opposition entre les approches expérimentales et industrielles en art.Même si les productions étudiées inaugurèrent une nouvelle tradition du flm d'animation, Tezuka est-il réellement l'artisan de cette systématisation ? Par quels mécanismes ses fictions se sont-elles imposées comme le symbole de l'essor de l'industrie du divertissement au Japon ? Peut-on y lire les tourments d'une civilisation en mal de valeurs politiques ? Cet aspect serait-il de nature à refondre également les contenus et les structures poétiques du dessin animé ? / In 1963, mangaka Osamu Tezuka created the first animated television series in history. To achieve it, the Mushi production team tried to recast traditional cartoon-making methods, poorly known through the American model.This research propose to explore the experiments which made this new form of animation, to detail its innovative aspect, and to analyse the technical and esthetical impact in the television boom period in Japan.The text argues that Osamu Tezuka's film work encourages us to sweep the traditional opposition between the experimental and industrial approaches. Indeed, Tezuka's work marks the beginning of a new tradition of animation. But is this artist really the architect of this systematization? How did his fictions become the symbol of the boom in the entertainment industry? Do they convey the torments of a civilization missing political values? Do they allow reconsidering the contents of the poetic structures of cartoons?Key-words: Osamu Tezuka, animation, Japanese animation, Japanimation, cel-animation, cartoons, television series, made-for-television animation, art and industry, manga, entertainment, entertainment industry.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The mango is one of the most popular fruits in Brazil, and the best know type is Mangifera indica L. The production of this fruit is seasonal and its industrialization has grown in the last years as a means of diminishing loss in the harvest time. The mango processing generates a great amount of residues, around 40 to 60% of the entire amount of raw material. From the residues generated, 12 to 15% is made up of peel and 15 to 20% is seeds. The residues cannot be accumulated indefinitely where they were produced, and are normally discarded with no previous treatment, far from the processing unit. In this sense, the use of the mango seed as a source of cellulose is an alternative in order to diminish the loss and impact on the environment. In this study, the mango seed of the Ubá variety of mangifera indica L. was used as a source of cellulose. The mango seed, originating from a juice factory in the municipality of Araguari-MG, showed a content of cellulose of 55.00% ± 1.0, while the content of Klason lignin was 23.85% ± 0.3. The fibres of the mango seed were used in the production of methylcellulose and the samples were produced by means of heterogeneous methylation using dimethyl sulfate (DMS) and iodomethane as alkylating agents. The methylcelluloses produced were characterized as to their thermal properties by means of scanning exploratory calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The crystalline fraction of the polymers was determined by diffraction of X-rays (DRX), and the substitution degrees (GS) were determined by chemical means. The GS values, determined by chemical means were of 1.35 for MCD and 0.45 for MCI, showing a higher substitution in the synthesis using DMS as methylation agent. Aqueous solutions of methylcellulose, in the concentration of 0.2% m/m and 0.6% m/m (polymer mass/cement mass) were used as an additive in mortar and its effect was assessed, when newly prepared, by means of Consistency Index (CI) tests, density and water retention. After hardened, tests by means of the assessment of potential resistance in adherence and traction (Ra) were carried out. The methylcellulose samples obtained with DMS (MCD) and iodomethane (MCI) as methylate agents, used in the proportion of 0.6% w/w, showed better result; the increase was of 27.75% and 71.54% in the IC and an increase of 23.33% and 26.67% respectively in the Ra, showing that polymers can be used in the production of adhesive mortars. / A manga é uma das frutas mais populares no Brasil, sendo a espécie mais difundida a Mangifera indica L. A produção dessa fruta é sazonal e sua industrialização tem crescido nos últimos anos como forma de diminuir as perdas no período de safra. O processamento da manga gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos, em torno de 40 a 60% de toda a matéria prima. Dos resíduos gerados 12 a 15 % são constituídos de cascas e de 15 a 20% de sementes. Os resíduos não podem ser acumulados indefinidamente no local onde foram produzidos e geralmente são descartados sem um tratamento prévio, longe da unidade processadora. Nesse sentido a utilização do caroço de manga como fonte de celulose se torna uma alternativa para diminuir as perdas e o impacto ambiental. No presente trabalho, o caroço de manga, Mangifera indica L. variedade Ubá, foi utilizado como fonte de celulose. O caroço de manga, proveniente de uma fábrica de suco do município de Araguari-MG, apresentou um teor de celulose de 55,00 % ± 1,0, enquanto o teor de lignina Klason foi de 23,85 % ± 0,3. As fibras do caroço de manga foram utilizadas para produção de metilcelulose e as amostras foram produzidas através da metilação heterogênea, utilizando-se o dimetilsulfato (DMS) e o iodometano como agentes alquilantes. As metilceluloses produzidas foram caracterizadas quanto às propriedades térmicas por calorimetria exploratória de varredura (DSC) e análise termogravimétrica (TGA). A fração cristalina dos polímeros foi determinada por difração de raios-X (DRX), e os graus de substituição (GS) foram determinados por via química. Os valores de GS, determinados por via química, foram de 1,35 para a MCD e 0,45 para a MCI, demonstrando uma maior substituição na síntese utilizando DMS como agente metilante. Soluções aquosas de metilcelulose, na concentração de 0,2 % m/m e 0,6% m/m (massa de polímero/massa de cimento), foram empregadas como aditivo em argamassas e o seu efeito foi avaliado, no estado fresco, através de ensaios de Índice de Consistência (IC), densidade e retenção de água. No estado endurecido, através da resistência potencial de aderência à tração (Ra). As amostras de metilcelulose obtidas com DMS (MCD) e iodometano (MCI) como agentes metilantes, utilizadas na proporção de 0,6% m/m, apresentaram um melhor resultado, sendo que o aumento foi de 27,75 % e 71,54 % no (IC) e um aumento na Ra de 23,33 % e 26,67%, respectivamente, mostrando que os polímeros podem ser empregados na produção de argamassas adesivas. / Doutor em Química

Submitted by Josue Ferreira Neto (josue.ferreira@mwv.com) on 2012-10-01T17:24:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Josue_SCRM_EAESP_2012.pdf: 4616845 bytes, checksum: 94509d7755c513d0ab79775fcefbd3be (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2012-10-01T18:13:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Josue_SCRM_EAESP_2012.pdf: 4616845 bytes, checksum: 94509d7755c513d0ab79775fcefbd3be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-01T18:38:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Josue_SCRM_EAESP_2012.pdf: 4616845 bytes, checksum: 94509d7755c513d0ab79775fcefbd3be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-30 / The purpose of this study is to understand how different members manage risk in the global supply chain. Through a multicase study in the chain of Brazilian mango export to the United States were investigated links supplier, exporter, importer and logistics operator. We developed a research protocol as suggested by Yin (2010) and adapt them to data collection tool semi-structured Christopher et al. (2011). From interviews with organizations supporting the research object, it has been selected sample of companies in which the phenomenon of risk management could be better observed. Based on the type of risk ratings compiled by Christopher et al. (2011), it is suggested a new organization of risk categories (demand, supply, and process control, and environmental sustainability). This paper presents a description of the mango export chain, as well as key risks and risk mitigation strategies employed by four members of the chain studied. As a rule of Sousa (2001), comparisons were made between the types of risk and mitigation strategies observed in the supply chain. Finally, the study showed that risk management is heterogeneous among members of the chain, the exporter is the most penalized by the result of the risk chain and collaboration is the main form observed mitigation. / O propósito deste estudo é compreender como os diferentes membros gerenciam o risco na cadeia de suprimentos global. Por meio de um estudo multicaso na cadeia de exportação da manga brasileira para os Estados Unidos foram investigados os elos fornecedor, exportador, operador logístico e importador. Foi desenvolvido um protocolo de pesquisa conforme sugestão de Yin (2010) e adaptação de instrumento de coleta de dados semi-estruturado de Christopher, et al. (2011). A partir de entrevistas com organizações de apoio ao objeto da pesquisa, foi selecionado a amostra de empresas nas quais o fenômeno de gestão do risco poderia ser melhor observado. Baseado nas classificações de tipo de risco elaboradas por Christopher et al. (2011), é sugerida uma nova organização das categorias de risco (demanda, suprimentos, processo e controle, ambiental e sustentabilidade). Este trabalho apresenta uma descrição da cadeia de exportação de manga, bem como os principais riscos e as estratégias mitigadoras de risco empregadas pelos quatro membros da cadeia estudados. Conforme regra de Sousa (2001), foram realizadas comparações entre os tipos de risco e estratégias mitigadoras observadas na cadeia de suprimentos. Por fim, o estudo mostrou que a gestão do risco é heterogenia entre os membros da cadeia, o exportador é o mais penalizado pela consequência de risco à cadeia e a colaboração é a principal forma observada de mitigação.

The focus of this master's thesis is on the role of specific media in the diffusion of Japanese culture. Even though Japan is both geographically distant and culturally distinct from the rest of the world, it has become popular among fans globally. One of the main factors contributing to this fascination is a so-called media mix including Japan-specific media ranging from manga and anime to videogames. The aim of this master's thesis is to find out, based on a quantitative research conducted in both Czech and English-speaking environments, how various media outlets in Japan contribute to its popularity world-wide, identify the most important medium and scrutinize it through a descriptive analysis based on the theories of globalisation and cultural hybridisation to see what makes this medium so distinct. The author discovered that the most significant medium contributing to the diffusion of Japanese culture is anime. One of the main reasons behind its success is a commercial strategy of Japanese producers who intentionally remove cultural boundaries out of anime to make it globally acceptable. Another contributing factor connected to that, is the hybrid look of anime characters that do not have the physical features of Japanese people, which is why audiences tend to link the characters to their own...

Den här studien undersöker hur serieböcker kan vara ett verktyg i undervisningen i svenskämnet. Undersökningens fokus riktas mot hur serieböcker kan främja elevers läslust och om de kan vara ett verktyg för värdegrundsarbete men lyfter också lärares attityder runt serieböcker i undervisningen. Tidigare forskning menar att serieböcker främjar elevers läslust med sin multimodala kommunikation och sitt lustfyllda uttryck. För att undersöka detta har fyra klasslärare och en bildlärare intervjuats. Intervjuerna utgår ifrån en fenomenologisk metodologi som innebär att intervjuerna genomförts ostrukturerat för att få fram vad just den enskilda läraren tycker är viktigt. För att kunna analysera resultatet gjordes ett kategorischema där citat från intervjuerna sorterades i olika teman. Resultaten visar att tillgängligheten till serieböcker är en komponent som påverkar läslusten och tycks se olika ut i olika klassrum. Frågan om hur serieböcker kan användas i värdegrundsarbetet visade också olika resultat. Bildläraren lyfter normer och maktstrukturer samt hur människor påverkas av visuellt berättande medan klasslärare lyfter budskap som förmedlas i berättelsen.

Sammanfattning Titel: Kärlek till anime – en tillräcklig reseorsak? En kvalitativ studie om anime-fans motiv till att besöka anime-destinationer Författare: Linda Smedberg Handledare: Jasmina Beharic Examinator: Hans Wessblad Ämne: Turismvetenskap III, examensarbete (kandidat) 15 HP, HT 18 Datum: 14/1–2019   Syfte och forskningsfråga Syftet med denna uppsats är att ge en förståelse till vilka resemotiv anime-fans har för att besöka en anime-destination. Uppsatsen förklarar vilka dessa resemotiv är. Således ställdes forskningsfrågan:   Vad motiverar anime-fans att besöka en destination som använts i en japansk animerad serie?   Metod Uppsatsen utgår utifrån en kvalitativ metod och följer en deduktiv ansats. Vilket betyder att teorier presenteras som sedan mynnar ut i en analys av mitt empiriska material. Vilket är grundat i en kvalitativ, webb-baserad enkätundersökning.   Resultat Studiens resultat visar att anime-fans besöker anime-destinationer av flera olika orsaker. Alla dessa är grundade i en förkärlek till anime-kulturen. Resultaten visar också att anime-landskap samt turisternas identitet kan forma och påverka deras resemotiv. / Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to create an understanding of what motivates anime fans to visit an anime destination. This thesis aims to enlighten the reader to what these motives are by trying to answer the question: What motivates anime fans to visit a destination that has been used in a Japanese animated series?   The method used is a qualitative one and the thesis follows a deductive approach. Which means that theoretical theories were first presented. These were then tested in an analysis of my empirical material. The empirical data was collected from a qualitative web-based survey.     The study’s results show that the primary reasons anime fans visit an anime destination is because they love anime. It also shows that destinations and anime landscapes together with one’s identity can influence tourists travel motivations.

Submitted by Biblioteca da Faculdade de Farmácia (bff@ndc.uff.br) on 2018-01-24T13:57:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FRANCINE ALBERNAZ LOBO.pdf: 10489347 bytes, checksum: 0848175c51939f10b98f3dde92fdd2be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T13:57:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FRANCINE ALBERNAZ LOBO.pdf: 10489347 bytes, checksum: 0848175c51939f10b98f3dde92fdd2be (MD5) / Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A secagem por foam mat drying foi utilizada como método de desidratação para a polpa de manga da variedade Tommy Atkins. O desenho experimental do tipo Composto Central Rotacional (DCCR) foi elaborado com o intuito de avaliar os efeitos da concentração de lecitina de soja e carboximetilcelulose (CMC) utilizados como agentes estabilizadores de espuma (0 – 1,50 g / 100 g), e diferentes valores de temperatura (53 – 87 °C) sobre as concentrações de compostos bioativos (fenólicos, carotenoides e vitamina C), capacidade antioxidante e os parâmetros de cor na polpa de manga. O estudo permitiu a identificação dos principais compostos antioxidantes na polpa de manga, incluindo a mangiferina, que podem ser utilizados como ingredientes na produção de alimentos funcionais com o objetivo de melhorar suas propriedades nutricionais e antioxidantes. A concentração de lecitina de soja e os valores de temperatura apresentaram efeito significativo negativo (p < 0,05) sobre o conteúdo de fenóis totais, capacidade antioxidante e vitamina C, enquanto a concentração de CMC mostrou efeito positivo (p < 0,05) para o somatório de fenólicos e capacidade antioxidante. No entanto, a análise estatística não indicou efeito significativo (p > 0,05) sobre o conteúdo de carotenoides totais e dos parâmetros de cor. O aumento da concentração total de compostos fenólicos e carotenoides em manga seca contribuiu para maior capacidade antioxidante da polpa de manga após o processo de foam mat drying. O estudo concluiu que a temperatura de secagem em 80 °C e a concentração de CMC e lecitina de soja de 0,30 g / 100 g são bons parâmetros de operação para maior concentração de compostos fenólicos e carotenoides e capacidade antioxidante. Posteriormente, produtos foram formulados com a polpa seca nesta condição, e submetidos à análise sensorial, utilizando-se testes de escala hedônica e triangular e intenção de compra. Todas os produtos com a polpa de manga desidratada por foam mat drying apresentaram índice de aceitação maior de 44 %. A adição da polpa de manga desidratada nas formulações da mousse e refresco demonstraram o potencial uso para o desenvolvimento de alimento rico em substâncias fenólicas e carotenoides, agregando propriedades benéficas ao alimento / Foam mat drying was used as dehydration method for Tommy Atkins mango pulp. The effects of soy lecithin and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) concentrations used as foam stabilizers (0 – 1,50 g/100 g) and temperature values (53 – 87 °C) on levels of bioactive compounds (phenolics, carotenoids and vitamin C), antioxidant capacity and the colour measured in mango pulp were evaluated and optimized according to a multilevel factorial design (DCCR). The present study allowed the identification of the main antioxidant compounds in mango pulp such as mangiferin that can be utilized for the production of valueadded ingredients for various food applications to enhance their nutritional and antioxidant properties. Soy lecithin concentration and T had a negative effect (p < 0,05) on the phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and vitamin C, while CMC concentration had a positive effect (p < 0,05) for phenolic content and antioxidant capacity on the evaluated responses. However, the statistical analysis indicated no significant effect of variables studied (p > 0,05) on the total carotenoid and color parameters. The increasing of the total phenolics and carotenoids content observed for dried mango contributed for higher antioxidant capacity of mango pulp after foam mat drying process. This study concluded that drying temperature of 80 °C and concentration of CMC and soy lecithin of 0,30 g / 100 g are good operating parameters for increased content phenolic and carotenoids compounds and antioxidant capacity. After that, products formulated with the dried pulp in this condition were submitted at the sensory analysis, using hedonic scale and triangular testing and purchase intent. All products formulated with the dried mango pulp by foam mat drying showed higher acceptance (rate 44 %). Addition of dried mango pulp in the mousse and refresh formulation demonstrates the potential of using on the development of food rich in phenolic and carotenoids substances, adding to food product beneficial properties

La siguiente investigación tiene como propósito analizar el uso del trazo y la trama como códigos no verbales en la construcción de un lenguaje visual en el manga japonés, cuyo objetivo es el de la transmisión de expresividad gráfica. El contenido narrativo y visual del manga japonés ha generado un alto índice de interés en las culturas occidentales. Éste cuenta con un lenguaje visual con características únicas que lo hacen reconocible frente a otros tipos de cómics. Es por ello que los autores mencionados en la investigación presentan análisis visuales y narrativos en distintas obras gráficas, con el objetivo de exhibir su método de transmisión de historias, ideas o pensamientos, a partir de elementos gráficos no verbales. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que existe un entendimiento colectivo de los códigos visuales usados comúnmente en el manga, de manera que los usuarios relacionaron dichos códigos con la emoción evaluada en el análisis visual. Sin embargo, en el caso de la trama, los resultados mostraron que es necesario el contexto de un panel para concluir en la emoción deseada. / The following research aims to analyze the use of the line and screentones as non-verbal codes in the construction of a visual language in Japanese manga, whose objective is to transmit graphic expressiveness. The narrative and visual content of Japanese manga has generated a high rate of interest in Western cultures. It contains a visual language with unique characteristics that make it recognizable compared to other types of comics. That is why the authors mentioned in the research display a deep visual and narrative analysis in different graphic works, with the aim of exhibiting their method of transmitting stories, ideas or thoughts, based on non-verbal graphic elements. The results of the research showed that there is a collective understanding of the visual codes commonly used in manga, so that users related these codes to the emotion evaluated in the visual analysis. However, in the case of the screentones, the results showed that the context of a panel is necessary to conclude in the desired emotion. / Trabajo de investigación

This thesis investigates how libraries can build a collection of doujinshi – Japanese fanzines – with a focus on the problematic connection between doujinshi, queer sexualities and pornography. Yonezawa Yoshihiro Memorial Library is one of the few libraries collecting and providing access to doujinshi, including those with extreme pornographic imagery. I conducted qualitative interviews with four library employees to study their views and attitudes towards collection, age regulations, shelving and classification of doujinshi. In addition, I apply queer theory to elucidate how sexual norms are reflected in the library's classification system. Findings show that informants consider the preservation of manga culture as the most important reason to collect doujinshi. Other functions of doujinshi, such as being a way for self-expression without social restrains, are also appreciated. Informants’ attitudes towards collecting and providing access to extreme pornographic doujinshi are not particularly negative, instead resisting censorship, but the fact that the library has extreme pornographic doujinshi is taken up as a reason for the library' s age limit. Moreover, I observe sexual norms surrounding women’s consumption of pornography and that women should link sex and love, and a lack of critical perspectives on such issues. Lastly, informants were open for changes of the library’s classification system for doujinshi, but showed reluctance toward user influence, such as social tagging. This is a two years master’s thesis in library and information science.

Syfte: Huvudsyftet med denna magisteruppsats är att genom diskursanalys av manga och intervjua bibliotekarier för att ta reda på vad manga innehåller för diskurser och teman; och sedan ta reda på om de bibliotekarierna som köper in manga reflekterar över vad de köper in. Metod: Två kvalitativa forskningsmetoder Slutsats: Manga är japanska serier och det har blivit ett populärt medium hos många barn och ungdomar på senare år. Mina studier visar att manga innehåller många olika diskurser, bl.a. diskursen om manligt/kvinnligt och många av dessa diskurser är vanliga i vår kultur också. Bibliotekariernas syn på manga är positivt, deras syn på manga kunde inte kopplas ihop med deras kunskaper om mediet. Låntagarnas förslag var det som påverkade inköpen mest, men det som också påverkade var innehållet av könssterotyper.