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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Representación del indígena en imágenes y palabras en el Perú del siglo XX: fotografías de Martín Chambi y ensayos de José María Arguedas / Indigenous representation images and words in Peru of the twentieth century : Martín Chambi´s pictures and José María Arguedas' essays

Núñez Murillo, Gabriela 10 April 2018 (has links)
The purpose of this article is to compare the written discourse of the writer JoséMaría Arguedas (1911-1969) and the photographs of Martín Chambi (1891-1973) in order to analyze the representation of Peruvian indigenous in the 20th century. These two authors have been chosen because, each one of them in their communicative media, are emblematic to the understanding of indigenous identity in Peru. Although the production of Chambi occurs at the beginning of the 20th century and that of Arguedas is a little later, both authors shared the same historical period and were embedded in the Andean culture. Besides, both not only represented the indigenous as a different one from them, like indigenismo movement traditionally did, but were to some extent, actors of their discursive representations. Both artists were aware of the privileged situation of belonging to two different worlds. Chambi, from indigenous origin, had access to the circles of the intellectual elite who appreciated his work; Arguedas, who belonged to a mestizo family from Andahuaylas, had the fortune of being raised by indigenous settlers. In this article it is considered three examples to illustrate how the representation of the indigenous subaltern in the work of these authors, gives an agency to the indigenous people that they had not had before. / El propósito de este artículo es comparar el discurso narrativo del escritor José María Arguedas (1911 -1969) y las fotografías de Martín Chambi (1891-1973) con el fin de analizar la representación del indígena peruano en el siglo XX. Se han escogido estos dos autores porque, cada uno en su registro comunicativo, son claves para la comprensión de la identidad indígena en el Perú. Si bien la producción de Chambi se da a inicios del siglo XX y la de Arguedas es un poco más tardía, ambos autores compartieron una misma época y estuvieron embebidos en la cultura andina; no solo representaron lo indígena como un otro distinto a ellos, como lo hizo tradicionalmente el indigenismo, sino que fueron, hasta cierto punto, actores de sus representaciones discursivas. Ambos artistas eran conscientes de la situación privilegiada de pertenecer a dos mundos diferentes. Chambi, de origen indígena, tenía acceso a los círculos de una élite intelectual que apreciaba su trabajo; Arguedas, que perteneció a una familia mestiza de Andahuaylas, tuvo la fortuna de ser criado por pobladores indígenas. Se ofrecerán tres ejemplos para ilustrar cómo, en la representación del subalterno indígena de estos autores, esta cobra una agencia que no había tenido antes.

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