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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análisis del lenguaje visual empleado en los memes políticos durante la crisis política de 2019 en Perú / Analysis of the visual language used in political memes during the 2019 political crisis in Peru

Mondragón Rondón, César Junior 07 July 2020 (has links)
El objetivo específico de esta investigación es analizar el lenguaje visual empleado en los memes políticos durante la crisis política de 2019 en Perú, es así que la hipótesis planteada es que el lenguaje visual empleado en estos memes está basado en características perceptivas denotativas y connotativas que facilitan su entendimiento acompañadas de un recorrido visual uniforme. En primer lugar, se realizó un análisis de contenido del recorrido visual y de los elementos retóricos basados en las figuras sintácticas y semánticas de siete memes políticos, previamente filtrados en una ficha documental, en la cual se estipuló las características principales que deben poseer un meme de este ámbito, como estar dirigido a un poder político, presentar crítica o apoyo y tener un contenido de humor. Asimismo, se mantuvo una entrevista con un informante clave, que cuenta con conocimiento sobre la retórica visual y experiencia para generar piezas del humor en las que brinda su opinión sobre los memes políticos. Dentro de los principales resultados, se obtiene que todos los memes políticos poseen figuras retóricas acentuativas y tipogramas para ser entendidas y que usan las figuras sustitutivas para combinar personajes ficticios con políticos. Con lo cual se puede afirmar que los memes cuentan con características basadas en las figuras retóricas visuales sintácticas (denotación) y semánticas (connotación). Finalmente, se puede afirmar que existe un recorrido visual uniforme el cual se realiza de manera vertical permitiendo que la lectura sea sencilla. / The specific objective of this research is to analyze the visual language used in political memes during the 2019 political crisis in Peru. The hypothesis is that the visual language used in these memes is based on denotative and connotative perceptive characteristics that facilitate their understanding accompanied by a uniform visual tour. Firstly, a content analysis of the visual tour and the rhetorical elements was carried out based on the syntactic and semantic figures of seven political memes, previously filtered in a documentary file, in which the main characteristics that a meme in this field must have were stipulated, such as being directed at a political power, presenting criticism or support and having a humorous content. An interview was also held with a key informant, who has knowledge of visual rhetoric and experience in generating pieces of humor in which he gives his opinion on political memes. Among the main results, it is obtained that all political memes have accentuated rhetorical figures and typographical figures to be understood and that they use the substitute figures to combine fictional characters with politicians. Thus, it can be stated that memes have characteristics based on visual syntactic (denotation) and semantic (connotation) rhetorical figures. Finally, it can be stated that there is a uniform visual path which is carried out in a vertical manner allowing for easy reading. / Trabajo de investigación
2

“Elegemos um meme?!” : política e experiência estética nos memes de ação popular das Eleições 2018 /

Milanezi, Maicon José de Faria. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Laan Mendes de Barros / Resumo: Esta pesquisa busca analisar os memes políticos a partir da ótica da inserção das pessoas militantes em comportamentos coletivos e compartilhados de apoio ou oposição a candidaturas, tendo em vista o segundo turno das Eleições Presidenciais de 2018. Para tanto, constrói-se uma exploração teórica que leva em conta as transformações da sociedade em vias de midiatização, onde os processos de interação tecidos em redes são híbridos e as lógicas sociais, altamente baseadas no midiático, pois passam a levar em conta dinâmicas desse campo social sobretudo quando se observa as instituições e mobilizações políticas. O trabalho se baseia no pensamento político de Jacques Rancière (1996, 2009, 2012, 2016), para quem a política é a contestação da ordem policial que estabelece hierarquicamente lugares definidos a serem ocupados pelos indivíduos e uma partilha do sensível consensual, não se restringindo à estrutura jurídico-política de gestão dos interesses coletivos. São apresentados, então, partindo de Dawkins (2018 [1976]) e Shifman (2014), os desdobramentos investigativos que enquadram os memes como elementos dotados de sentidos que encontram nos sites de redes sociais um ambiente fecundo para se multiplicarem e serem capazes de conformar ação política. Com base, especificamente, nos memes de ação popular, caracterizados por ações coletivas performáticas com teor comportamental apropriados por essas militâncias para pautar discussões, visa-se compreender se eles instituem o que Braga (... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research seeks to analyze the political memes from the perspective of the insertion of the militants into collective and shared behaviors of support or opposition to candidacies, in consideration of the second round of the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Election. For this, a theoretical exploration is constructed to take into account the transformations of the society in the process of mediatization, where the processes of interaction that woven into networks are hybrids and the social logics are highly based on the media since they adopt dynamics of this social field which is noted especially when observing the political institutions and mobilizations. This work is based on the political thinking of Jacques Rancière (1996, 2009, 2012, 2016), for whom politics is the contestation of the police order that establishes hierarchically defined places to be occupied by people and a consensual distribution of the sensible, not restricting itself to the juridical-political structure of management of the collective interests. Then, are presented, starting from Dawkins (2018 [1976]) and Shifman (2014), the investigative unfoldings that frame the memes as meaningful elements that find in social networking sites a fruitful environment to multiply and be able to conform political action. Based specifically on the memes grassroots action, characterized by collective performatic actions with behavioral content appropriated by these militants to guide discussions, it is sought to understan... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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