Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-11T20:39:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoDantasPaivaVieira_TESE.pdf: 4109014 bytes, checksum: 3983e2c2d433bdb997ed0483f7354aad (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-13T23:28:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoDantasPaivaVieira_TESE.pdf: 4109014 bytes, checksum: 3983e2c2d433bdb997ed0483f7354aad (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-13T23:28:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoDantasPaivaVieira_TESE.pdf: 4109014 bytes, checksum: 3983e2c2d433bdb997ed0483f7354aad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-22 / Neste trabalho empregou-se a t?cnica de metaliza??o mec?nica para produzir um revestimento de metal ativo, no caso o tit?nio (Ti), no substrato cer?mico de alumina (Al2O3), a fim de favorecer o molhamento com ligas de adi??o convencionais. Utilizou-se um processo autom?tico com o emprego de uma m?quina ferramenta de controle num?rico computadorizado (CNC) sem a interven??o do operador. Posteriormente, a cer?mica metalizada foi brasada, com tubo met?lico de inox 304, por t?cnica indireta em forno de alto v?cuo, utilizando liga de adi??o convencional Ag-28Cu. A interface resultante foi caracterizada por t?cnica de an?lise micro estrutural em microsc?pio eletr?nico de varredura (MEV) acoplado com sistema de microan?lise qu?mica por energia dispersiva (EDS) e o desempenho mec?nico, por ensaio de cisalhamento, realizado em uma m?quina universal de ensaios mec?nicos, que apresentou baixos valores da tens?o de cisalhamento. A metaliza??o com tit?nio mostrou resultado satisfat?rio com pode ser observado pelas an?lises microsc?picas, enquanto a brasagem apresentou diferen?as significativas, a menor, nos resultados de resist?ncia das amostras analisadas, quando comparadas a outros trabalhos, na mesma ?rea. / In this work employed the mechanical metallization technique to produce a thin film of titanium in the ceramic substrate of alumina (Al2O3), in order to favor wetting with conventional adding alloys. Was used an automated process with employment a machine tool computer numerical control (CNC) without operator intervention. Subsequently, the metallized ceramic was brazed with metallic stainless steel tube 304, by indirect technique in high-vacuum oven, using conventional alloying addition Ag- 28Cu. The resulting interface was characterized by technique of micro structural analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) for chemical microanalysis and mechanical performance, shear test, carried out on a universal testing machine. The titanium metallization film was observed by electron microscopy showing an interface with good interaction between the elements of the materials involved, and the thickness of the layer of titanium fairly regular, consistent with results in the same work area. While brazing interface presented some defects, mainly due to the furnace atmosphere and vacuum pressure, which has not reached the specified value, identified in other studies, which influenced, to some extent, the mechanical results.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreaMAA.pdf: 2205764 bytes, checksum: 63a73bc4d3b5aa4b2d1dd4cc4bb34040 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-01 / The partial fixed prosthodontics restoration is used to rehabilitate form and function of partial or total compromised teeth, having to remain permanently joined to remainder tooth. The most useful material on prosthodontics is the feldspar porcelain, commercialized as aluminosilicate powders. Dental porcelains are presented with limited mechanical properties to rehabilitate extensive spaces. The association with Ni-Cr metallic systems (metal-ceramic system) allows that the metallic substructure compensates the fragile porcelain nature, preserving the thermal insulation and aesthetics desirable, as well as reducing the possibility of cracking during matication efforts. Cohesive flaws by low mechanical strength connect the metallic substructure to the oral environment, characterized by a electrolytic solution (saliva), by aggressive temperature, pH cyclic changes and mechanical requests. This process results on ionic liberation that could promote allergic or inflammatory responses, and/or clinical degradation of ceramometal system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of an intermediate titanium layer on the microscopic fracture behavior of porcelains on ceramometal systems. Plasma deposition of titanium films result in regular passivating oxide layers which act as barriers to protect the metallic substrate against the hazardous effects of corrosive saliva. Tribocorrosion tests were performed to simulate the oral environment and mechanical stress, making it possible the early detection of crack formation and growth on metal-ceramic systems, which estimate the adherence between the compounds of this system. Plain samples consisting of dental feldspar porcelain deposited either onto metallic substrates or titanium films were fired and characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The result showed that the titanium film improved the adherence of the system compared to conventional metal-ceramic interfaces, thus holding crack propagation / A pr?tese parcial fixa ? empregada na reabilita??o da forma e fun??o de dentes parcial ou totalmente comprometidos, devendo permanecer unida permanentemente aos remanescentes dent?rios. O material mais utilizado na confec??o de pr?teses odontol?gicas ? a porcelana feldsp?tica, disponibilizada sob a forma de p? de aluminossilicatos. As porcelanas odontol?gicas apresentam-se com propriedades mec?nicas limitadas para a reabilita??o em monobloco de espa?os ed?ntulos extensos. A associa??o com sistemas met?licos de n?quel-cromo (sistema metalocer?mico) permite que a infra-estrutura met?lica compense a natureza fr?gil da porcelana, preservando-se a isola??o t?rmica e est?tica desej?veis, bem como reduzindo a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de trincas durante os esfor?os mastigat?rios. Falhas coesivas por baixa resist?ncia mec?nica da porcelana, comunicam a estrutura met?lica com o ambiente oral, caracterizado pela presen?a de uma solu??o eletrol?tica (saliva), pela agressividade das varia??es c?clicas de temperatura, pH e das solicita??es mec?nicas. Este processo resulta na libera??o de ?ons met?licos que podem desencadear respostas al?rgicas ou inflamat?rias, e /ou na degrada??o cl?nica precoce do sistema metalocer?mico. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito da presen?a de uma camada intermedi?ria de tit?nio sobre o comportamento fratogr?fico, microsc?pico de porcelanas em sistemas metalocer?micos. A aplica??o por plasma de um filme fino de tit?nio, gera uma camada ?xida passivante regular que tende a proteger o substrato met?lico contra os efeitos corrosivos da saliva. Ensaios tribocorrosivos foram realizados para simular o ambiente oral, detectando precocemente a forma??o de trincas no sistema metalocer?mico, o que qualifica a ader?ncia entre os componentes do referido sistema. Foram produzidas amostras planas nas quais suspens?es de porcelana feldsp?tica odontol?gica foram depositadas e queimadas sobre substratos met?licos modificados por filme fino de tit?nio, comparando-as com o sistema metalocer?mico convencional. O sistema de teste apresentou melhores resultados, caracterizando-se pelo menor n?mero de tra?os de fratura superficial adjacentes ? ?rea de ensaio

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacianeMC_DISSERT.pdf: 3460773 bytes, checksum: d19c1cd7ea69109eb74a87fddcc67376 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Metal-Ceramic (M/C) Zirconia-stainless steel interfaces have been processed through brazing techniques due to the excellent combination of properties such as high temperature stability, high corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. However, some M/C interfaces show some defects, like porosity and cracks results in the degradation of the interfaces, leading even to its total rupture. Most of time, those defects are associated with an improper brazing parameters selection to the M/C system. In this work, ZrO2 Y-TZP and ZrO2 Mg - PSZ were joint with the stainless steel grade 304 by brazing using a eutectic silver-copper (Ag28Cu) interlayer alloy with different thermal cycles. Ceramic surfaces were previous mechanically metallized with titanium to improve adhesion of the system. The effect of temperature on the M/C interface was studied. SEM-EDS and 3 point flexural bend test were performed to evaluate morphology, chemical composition and mechanical resistance of the M/C interfaces. Lower thermal cycle temperatures produced better results of mechanical resistance, and more regular/ homogeneous reaction layers between braze alloy and metal-ceramic surfaces. Also was proved the AgCu braze alloy activation in situ by titanium / Interfaces metal/cer?mica zirc?nia/a?o inox processadas via brasagem v?m sendo utilizadas devido a sua combina??o de propriedades tais como: estabilidade em altas temperaturas, elevada resist?ncia ? corros?o e boas propriedades mec?nicas. Contudo, alguns pares apresentam problemas a n?vel da interface, como trincas, fissuras e porosidades, contribuindo assim para a deteriora??o do par metal/cer?mica, podendo at? conduzir ? ruptura total da interface. Esses defeitos na interface podem estar associados a uma sele??o menos criteriosa dos par?metros de brasagem para cada sistema. No presente trabalho utilizou-se a uni?o entre zirc?nia (Y-TZP e Mg PSZ) com a?o inox 304. Essas jun??es foram metalizadas mecanicamente com Ti e brasadas em diferentes ciclos t?rmicos utilizando liga de adi??o Ag-Cu. Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV) com microan?lise por espectroscopia de Energia Dispersiva (EDS) e teste de flex?o em 3 pontos foram empregadas para investigar as propriedades da uni?o zirc?nia/a?o. Os resultados revelaram que para menores temperaturas de brasagem houve uma melhor resist?ncia a flex?o e camadas de rea??o mais homog?neas entre a liga de adi??o e os pares metal/cer?mica. Ficou tamb?m comprovado a ativa??o in situ da liga de adi??o AgCu

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoMVBSS_TESE.pdf: 1637052 bytes, checksum: 5b9631c974cd41d9288d624c302d0cfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-21 / Metal/ceramic interfaces using zirconia have dominated the industrial applications in the last decade, due to the high mechanical strength and fracture toughness of zirconia, especially at temperatures below 300 ?C. Also noteworthy is the good ionic conductivity in high temperatures of this component. In this work joining between ZrO2 Y-TZP and ZrO2 Mg-PSZ with austenitic stainless steel was studied. These joints were brazed at high-vacuum after mechanical metallization with Ti using filler alloys composed by Ag-Cu and Ag-Cu-Ni. The influence of the metallization, and the affinity between the different groups (ceramic / filler alloys) was evaluated, in order to achieve strong metal/ceramic joints. Evaluation of joints and interfaces, also the characterization of base materials was implemented using various techniques, such as: x-ray diffraction, leak test, three-point flexural test and scanning electron microscopy with chemical analysis. The microstructural analysis revealed physical and chemical bonds in the metal/ceramic interfaces, providing superior leak proof joints and stress cracking, in order to a good joint in all brazed samples. Precipitation zones and reaction layers with eutetic characteristics were observed between the steel and the filler metal / As interfaces metal/cer?micas utilizando zirc?nia t?m dominado as aplica??es industriais na ?ltima d?cada, em virtude da alta resist?ncia mec?nica e tenacidade ? fratura da zirc?nia, especialmente em temperaturas abaixo de 300 ?C. Destaca-se tamb?m a boa condutividade i?nica em temperaturas elevadas deste componente. No presente trabalho, estudou-se as uni?es entre ZrO2 Y-TZP e ZrO2 Mg-PSZ com o a?o inox austen?tico 304. Estas jun??es foram produzidas por brasagem a alto-v?cuo ap?s a metaliza??o mec?nica com Ti utilizandose ligas de adi??o compostas por Ag-Cu e Ag-Cu-Ni. Avaliou-se a influ?ncia da metaliza??o, bem como a afinidade entre os diversos grupos (cer?mica / liga de adi??o) com o intuito de se conseguir a melhor uni?o metal/cer?mica. A avalia??o das uni?es e interfaces, bem como a caracteriza??o dos materiais de base foi feita com recurso de diversas t?cnicas, tais como: difra??o de raios-x, ensaios de estanqueidade, flex?o em 3- pontos e microscopia eletr?nica de varredura com microan?lise por espectroscopia de energia dispersiva de raios-x. A an?lise microestrutural revelou liga??es f?sicas e qu?micas na interface metal/cer?mica, proporcionando boa estanqueidade e tens?o de ruptura e, consequentemente, uma boa uni?o em todas as amostras brasadas. Foram observadas zonas de precipita??o e camadas de rea??o com caracter?sticas eut?ticas entre o a?o e o metal de adi??o