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Metaphor Theory Study through Diachronic Data AnalysisTeich, Marie 27 September 2024 (has links)
Metapherntheorie betrachtet die Metapher als einen Ort der Bedeutungsentstehung in der Sprache. Die Konzeptuelle Metapherntheorie (CMT), die Teile dieser Überlegungen im Rahmen der kognitiven Linguistik formuliert, sieht in Metaphern die linguistische Ausprägung zugrundeliegender kognitiver Mechanismen, durch die abstrakte Themen durch Übertragungen aus konkreten Domainen strukturiert werden. Diese Arbeit analysiert systematisch das der englischen Sprache zugrunde liegende metaphorische Netzwerk durch die Analyse des MappingMetaphor Datensatzes. Mittels Methoden der
Netzwerkanalyse, werden verschiedene Grundannahmen der CMT empirisch untersucht. Darauf aufbauend wird CMT mit kontinentalen Ansätzen zur Metapher zusammengeführt und schematisch erweitert.:1 Introduction
1.1 Metaphor Research in the Context of Computational Science
1.2 Cognitive Linguistics
1.3 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
1.4 Methodological Problems in CMT
1.5 Aims and Structure of the Thesis
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Mapping Metaphor Data
2.1.1 Limitations
2.2 Data Representation
2.2.1 Directed Graph Representation
2.2.2 Directed Multigraph Representation
2.2.3 Directed Hypergraph Representation
2.2.4 In- and Out-Degree
2.3 Network Models
2.3.1 Erdős-Rényi Model
2.3.2 Directed Configuration Model
2.3.3 Random Graph Model with Edge Preferential Attachment
2.3.4 Linear Hyperedge Growth Model
2.3.5 Preferential Attachment Hyperedge Growth Model
2.3.6 Linear Head to Tail Relation Growth Model
2.4 Properties of Hypergraph Growth Models
2.4.1 Cardinality Distribution of the Linear Hyperedge Growth Model
2.4.2 Cardinality Distribution of the Preferential Attachment Hyperedge Growth Model
2.4.3 Cardinality and Target to Source Ratio for the Linear Relation Growth Model
2.5 Network Analysis
2.5.1 Adjacency Matrix
2.5.2 Motif Analysis
2.5.3 Transitivity
2.5.4 Symmetry
2.5.5 Forman–Ricci Curvature
2.5.6 Ollivier–Ricci Curvature
2.5.7 Anti-community Detection
2.5.8 Hirarchical Cluster Analysis
2.5.9 Fasttext Word Embedding
2.5.10 Time Dependency and Amount of Data
3 Metaphor Mapping Analysis
3.1 Category Activity
3.1.1 Non-Randomness of Metaphoric Activity
3.1.2 Classes of most Divers Sources and Targets
3.1.3 Age of Acquisition, Concreteness and Familiarity
3.1.4 Metaphor Density of Categories
3.2 Global Metaphor Network Form
3.2.1 Diaphoric Tension: Anti-Communities
3.2.2 Curvature
3.3 Conceptual Connections
3.3.1 Persistence of Metaphorical Mappings
3.3.2 Mapping Symmetry
3.3.3 Mapping Transitivity
3.3.4 Conceptual Knots
3.3.5 Semasiological and Onomasiological Evolution
3.4 Word-meaning Dynamics
3.4.1 Highest Flexibility Words
3.4.2 Models of Hyperedge Growth
3.4.3 Target to Source Ratio
3.5 Semantic Role Structure
4 Discussion
4.1 Influence Between Cognition, Experience and Culture
4.2 The Role of Space
4.3 Formal Structure Analogy
4.4 Between Similarity and Tension
4.5 Catalytic Sphere of Concepts
5 Conclusion and Outlook
A Category Attributes
Bibliography
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