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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Analise conformacional por ressonancia magnetica nuclear e calculos teoricos de metilenocicloexanos 2-substituidos / Conformational analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance and theoretical calculations in 2-substituted methylenecyclohexane

Anizelli, Pedro Renato, Tormena, Cláudio Francisco, 1972- 12 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Claudio Francisco Tormena / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T10:26:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Anizelli_PedroRenato_M.pdf: 2613817 bytes, checksum: 7e7b3b7a48d38a072cffc5d19dc686b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: A preferência conformacional para 2-fluormetilenocicloexano (1), 2-clorometilenocicloexano (2), 2-bromometilenocicloexano (3), 2-N,N-dimetilaminametilenocicloexano (4) e 2-metoximetilenocicloexano (5), foram determinados usando constante de acoplamento spin-spin, entre hidrogênios a três ligações (JH2H3), enquanto que interações estereoeletrônicas foram obtidas por cálculos teóricos e análise NBO. O equilíbrio conformacional dos compostos 1-5 pode ser representado pelos seus confôrmeros axial e equatorial, sendo que o confôrmero axial, para um cada dos compostos (1-5), é o mais estável em fase vapor, solventes polares e não polares. Essa preferência conformacional pode ser atribuída a interações hiperconjugativas entre os orbitais p(C1-C7)s*(C2-Xax), s(C3-Hax)s*(C2-Xax), (LP3Xax)p*(C1-C7) e interações estéreo-repulsivas entre s(C7-H)(LP3Xeq). / Abstract: Conformational preferences for 2-fluoro-methylenecyclohexane (1), 2-chloromethylenecyclohexane (2), 2-bromomethylenecyclohexane (3), 2-N,N-dimethylaminomethylenecyclohexane (4) and 2-methoxymethylenecyclohexane (5) were determined using JHH spin-spin coupling constants, while stereoelectronic interactions were obtained by means of theoretical calculations and NBO (natural bond orbital) analysis. The conformational equilibrium of compounds 1-5 can be represented by their axial and equatorial conformers. The axial conformers for 1-5 are stable in polar and non-polar solvents. These conformational preferences were attributed to the hyperconjugative interactions between the p(C1-C7)s*(C2-Xax), s(C3-Hax)s*(C2-Xax) and (LP3Xax)p*(C1-C7) orbitals, and the repulsive steric interaction observed between s(C7-H)(LP3Xeq). / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química

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