Dissertation (Ph.D.) -- The Institute for Clinical Social Work, 2006. / A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Institute of Clinical Social Work in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Thesis (Ph.D.) - Carleton University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-128). Also available in electronic format on the Internet.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Leipzig. / Also issued in the series: Religion und Geschichte ; Heft 1. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-77).

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 89-92).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Also available in print.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 89-92). Also available in print.

No description available.

Assignment (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007 / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (M.Nurs. )--Washington State University, December 2008. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on Mar. 2, 2009). "College of Nursing." Includes bibliographical references.

In South Africa and worldwide high rates of teenage pregnancy and motherhood remains a concern. According to Mkhwanazi (2010:349) most of teenage pregnancy occurs among poor black and coloured communities. The majority of these pregnancies are unwanted and unplanned resulting teenage mother experiencing problems with motherhood. The relationship in family peers and communities are adversely affected. Teenage motherhood seen as to be socially economically and physically delirious for the teenage mother and her baby. Teenage motherhood became a burden not only on the teenage mother but also to the family and the State. Cultural issues aggravated the situation in which the teenage mother finds herself in which is the lack of support from the communities in which they live. This results to the teenage mother having a feeling being alienated. The researcher as a midwife working in labour ward observed that the teenagers of younger ages are frequently admitted in labour wards in one of the hospitals in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality. The researcher became interested to conduct a study on mother hood experiences of teenage mothers: A Xhosa Pespective. The first objective of the study was to explore and describe the motherhood experiences of Xhosa teenagers. The second objective was to make recommendations to assist the midwives to help teenage mothers cope with motherhood. These recommendations could be used by health professionals to address the research findings. A qualitative, explorative descriptive and contextual research design was used to reach the objectives of the study. The research population consisted of Xhosa speaking teenage mothers who were residing at Kwazakhele Township and whose age was between 12 -16 years. Teenage mothers who gave birth to live babies during the last 6-12 months. Ethical considerations were maintained throughout the research study .Semi- structured interviews were conducted before data saturation was reached. The data collected during the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using Tech’s model of data analysis. The aspect of trustworthiness according to Guba’s model was implemented in the research study and included credibility, applicability, consistency and neutrality.