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General Bayesian approach for manufacturing equipment diagnostics using sensor fusionLocks, Stephanie Isabel 27 May 2016 (has links)
Statistical analysis is used quite heavily in production operations. To use certain advanced statistical approaches such as Bayesian analysis, statistical models must be built. This thesis demonstrates the process of building the Bayesian models and addresses some of the classical limitations by presenting mathematical examples and proofs, by demonstrating the process with experimental and simulated implementations, and by completing basic analysis of the performance of the implemented models. From the analysis, it is shown that the performance of the Bayesian models is directly related to the amount of separation between the likelihood distributions that describe the behavior of the data features used to generate the multivariate Bayesian models. More specifically, the more features that had clear separation between the likelihood distributions for each possible condition, the more accurate the results were. This is shown to be true regardless of the quantity of data used to generate the model distributions during model building. In cases where distribution overlap is present, it is found that models performance become more consistent as the amount of data used to generate the models increases. In cases where distribution overlap is minimal, it is found that models performance become consistent within 4-6 data sets.
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Automated detection of breast cancer using SAXS data and wavelet featuresErickson, Carissa Michelle 02 August 2005
The overarching goal of this project was to improve breast cancer screening protocols first by collecting small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) images from breast biopsy tissue, and second, by applying pattern recognition techniques as a semi-automatic screen. Wavelet based features were generated from the SAXS image data. The features were supplied to a classifier, which sorted the images into distinct groups, such as normal and tumor. <p>The main problem in the project was to find a set of features that provided sufficient separation for classification into groups of normal and tumor. In the original SAXS patterns, information useful for classification was obscured. The wavelet maps allowed new scale-based information to be uncovered from each SAXS pattern. The new information was subsequently used to define features that allowed for classification. Several calculations were tested to extract useful features from the wavelet decomposition maps. The wavelet map average intensity feature was selected as the most promising feature. The wavelet map intensity feature was improved by using pre-processing to remove the high central intensities from the SAXS patterns, and by using different wavelet bases for the wavelet decomposition. <p>The investigation undertaken for this project showed very promising results. A classification rate of 100% was achieved for distinguishing between normal samples and tumor samples. The system also showed promising results when tested on unrelated MRI data. In the future, the semi-automatic pattern recognition tool developed for this project could be automated. With a larger set of data for training and testing, the tool could be improved upon and used to assist radiologists in the detection and classification of breast lesions.
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Automated detection of breast cancer using SAXS data and wavelet featuresErickson, Carissa Michelle 02 August 2005 (has links)
The overarching goal of this project was to improve breast cancer screening protocols first by collecting small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) images from breast biopsy tissue, and second, by applying pattern recognition techniques as a semi-automatic screen. Wavelet based features were generated from the SAXS image data. The features were supplied to a classifier, which sorted the images into distinct groups, such as normal and tumor. <p>The main problem in the project was to find a set of features that provided sufficient separation for classification into groups of normal and tumor. In the original SAXS patterns, information useful for classification was obscured. The wavelet maps allowed new scale-based information to be uncovered from each SAXS pattern. The new information was subsequently used to define features that allowed for classification. Several calculations were tested to extract useful features from the wavelet decomposition maps. The wavelet map average intensity feature was selected as the most promising feature. The wavelet map intensity feature was improved by using pre-processing to remove the high central intensities from the SAXS patterns, and by using different wavelet bases for the wavelet decomposition. <p>The investigation undertaken for this project showed very promising results. A classification rate of 100% was achieved for distinguishing between normal samples and tumor samples. The system also showed promising results when tested on unrelated MRI data. In the future, the semi-automatic pattern recognition tool developed for this project could be automated. With a larger set of data for training and testing, the tool could be improved upon and used to assist radiologists in the detection and classification of breast lesions.
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Pokročilé dolování v datech v kardiologii / Advanced Data Mining in CardiologyMézl, Martin January 2009 (has links)
The aim of this master´s thesis is to analyse and search unusual dependencies in database of patients from Internal Cardiology Clinic Faculty Hospital Brno. The part of the work is theoretical overview of common data mining methods used in medicine, especially decision trees, naive Bayesian classifier, artificial neural networks and association rules. Looking for unusual dependencies between atributes is realized by association rules and naive Bayesian classifier. The output of this work is a complex system for Knowledge discovery in databases process for any data set. This work was realized with collaboration of Internal Cardiology Clinic Faculty Hospital Brno. All programs were made in Matlab 7.0.1.
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Využití prostředků umělé inteligence na kapitálových trzích / The Use of Means of Artificial Intelligence for the Decision Making Support on Stock MarketHrach, Vlastimil January 2011 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with artificial intelligence utilization for predictions on stock markets.The prediction is unconventionally based on Bayes' probabilistic model theorem and on its based Naive Bayes classifier. I the practical part algorithm is designed. The algorithm uses recognized relations between identifiers of technical analyze. Concretely exponential running averages at 20 and 50 days had been used. The program output is a graphic forecast of future stock development which is designed on ground of relations classification between the identifiers
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Rozpoznávání SPZ / LPR RecognitionTrkal, Ondřej January 2016 (has links)
The thesis deals with analysis and design of system for automatic localization and recognition of the license plate. The input images are from different sources, and contain large scenic and weather variations. The aim was to create a system able to find the licence plate on the image and recognize its alphanumeric figure. In this work, there is a focus on analysis and implementation of localization and optical character recognition methods. One own and four other localization methods are compared. There are also compared three classifiers for optical character recognition. Localization and OCR methods are tested on real data and evaluated in accordance with the calculated evaluation parameters. The work also contains sensitivity analysis of the proposed system.
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