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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Accounting and management interrelationships in local government in New Zealand and Scotland at the end of the twentieth century.

Eller, Lorna Jane. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Open University. BLDSC no. DX235604.
2

Vergleich der Kommunalaufsicht in Italien und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland :bVor- und Nachteile der Einstufigkeit und der Mehrstufigkeit /

Bentler, Reinhard. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
3

The feasibility of enhancing transport coordination between railway and bus operations in Tsim Sha Tsui /

Chung, Chor-mei. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-56).
4

The feasibility of enhancing transport coordination between railway and bus operations in Tsim Sha Tsui

Chung, Chor-mei. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-56). Also available in print.
5

The synthesis of local anesthetics containing various phenylalkyl groups Vinylethyl malonic ester and the cleavage of certain substituted malonic esters with sodium ethoxide /

Cope, Arthur C. January 1932 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1932. / Typescript. With this is bound: N-methyl-N-phenylalkyl-amino-alkyl benzoates and para-aminobenzoates / By Arthur C. Cope and S.M. McElvain. Reprinted from Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 53 (1931), p. 1587-1594. Includes bibliographical references.
6

In English ways the movement of societies and the transferal of English local law and custom to Massachusetts Bay, 1600-1690.

Allen, David Grayson, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1974. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
7

The budget process at local government level with particular reference to the Cape Winelands District Municipality /

Ford, Charles Frank. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.
8

Avaliação de reação tecidual e determinação da concentração plasmatica da preparação anestesica local lipossomal de mepivacaina : estudo em ratos / Evaluation of tissue reaction and determination of plasmatic concentration of the liposomal formulation of mepivacaine in rats

Tofoli, Giovana Radomille 28 March 2007 (has links)
Orientadores: Jose Ranali, Eneida de Paula / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T14:14:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tofoli_GiovanaRadomille_D.pdf: 1959024 bytes, checksum: 41e36ed1b20143ae986df234590b8fac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Este trabalho comparou a reação tecidual provocada por soluções comerciais de mepivacaína 2% com epinefrina 1:100.000 (MVC 2% EPI), mepivacaína 3% sem vasoconstritor (MVC 3%), e preparação lipossomal de mepivacaína 2% (MVC LUV 2%), através do teste de edema de pata, em ratos, avaliado 60, 120 e 180 minutos após a injeção destas formulações. Além disso, a reação tecidual na mucosa oral de ratos provocada pela injeção destas formulações, após 6 horas, 24 horas e 4 dias foi analisada por técnicas histológicas. Os níveis plasmáticos de mepivacaína obtidos após a injeção intra-oral destas formulações em ratos foram determinados com espectrometria de massas (CLAE-EM-EM), após 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 e 420 minutos da injeção. O teste de edema de pata não mostrou diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as formulações testadas em nenhum dos tempos analisados (p>0,05). De forma geral, considerando cada um dos tempos em estudo, a avaliação histológica mostrou que a MVC LUV 2% promoveu reação inflamatória de menor intensidade quando comparada com a MVC 2% EPI (p<0,05), mas não mostrou diferenças com relação à MVC 3%. Os níveis plasmáticos obtidos após a injeção de MVC LUV não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa daqueles obtidos após a injeção de MVC 2% EPI (p>0,05), porém a injeção de MVC LUV promoveu concentrações menores que aquelas obtidas após a injeção de MVC 3% até os 240 minutos (p<0,05). Diante dos resultados obtidos, podemos concluir que a formulação lipossomal de mepivacaína promoveu reação inflamatória menor que a promovida pela formulação com epinefrina na mucosa oral. Além disso, a encapsulação do anestésico local promoveu níveis plasmáticos de mepivacaína semelhantes aqueles obtidos pela adição de vasoconstritor. / Abstract: This study evaluated the tissue reaction induced by commercial solutions of 2% mepivacaine/1:100.000 epinephrine (MVC 2% EPI) and 3% mepivacaine (MVC 3%) and by the liposomal formulation of 2% mepivacaine (MVC LUV), with the "paw edema" test, in rats, observed 60, 120 and 180 minutes after the injections of these formulations. In addition, the tissue reaction in the oral mucosa induced by these formulations was analysed with histological techniques, after 6, 24 hours and 4 days. The plasmatic levels of these formulations were obtained after injection into oral mucosa by using mass spectrometry (HPLC- MS/MS) after 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 and 420 of the injection. The "paw edema" test did not show statistically significant differences between the local anesthetic formulations tested in all periods (p>0.05). The histological evaluation of the oral mucosa, considering each time, showed lower intensity of inflammatory reaction with liposome formulation in comparison to MVC 2% EPI (p<0.05), but not with MVC 3% (p>0.05). The plasmatic levels obtained after MVC LUV injection did not showed statistically significant differences with the MVC 2% EPI levels considering all times (p>0.05). However, the MVC LUV plasmatic levels were significantly lower than the MVC 3% until 240 minutes (p<0.05). We concluded that the liposome formulation of mepivacaine induced less inflammatory reaction in oral mucosa than the commercial formulation with epinephrine. Besides, the encapsulation of mepivacaine into liposomes produced plasmatic levels of mepivacine similar to the vasoconstrictor addition. / Doutorado / Farmacologia, Anestesiologia e Terapeutica / Doutor em Odontologia
9

Transit attitudes and ridership in a middle sized municipality responses from two crucial audiences /

Scheuch, W. Daniel. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 71 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-71).
10

Efeitos hemodinamicos e eletrocardiograficos da intoxicação aguda de bupivacaina, levobupivacaina e mistura com excesso enantiomerico de 50% : estudo experimental em suinos / Hemodynamic effects and electrocardiographics of the acute intoxication with bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and 50% enantiometric excess mixture : an experimental study in pigs

Lorena, Silvia Elaine Rodolfo de Sa 01 October 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Artur Udelsmann / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T17:18:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lorena_SilviaElaineRodolfodeSa_M.pdf: 3753839 bytes, checksum: 169d0a30b4fcf5178104cb80601ea003 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Até recentemente, a bupivacaína tem sido o anestésico de escolha nos bloqueios locorregionais em razão da qualidade da anestesia proporcionada e pela sua duração. Apesar disso, sua toxicidade cardiovascular preocupa os anestesiologistas que procuram novas opções farmacológicas com menor grau desse inconveniente. Uma destas é o seu isômero levógiro, a levobupivacaína, que por uma menor afinidade aos receptores dos canais de sódio da célula cardíaca, seria menos cardiotóxica. Em nosso meio está disponível a apresentação contendo 75% do isômero levógiro e 25% do isômero dextrógiro, denominada mistura com excesso enantiomérico de 50%. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as repercussões hemodinâmicas da injeção intravascular de dose tóxica desses três agentes, buscando encontrar qual deles tem menor impacto em caso de acidente. Suínos da raça Large White foram anestesiados com tiopental, intubados e ventilados mecanicamente, sendo em seguida instalada monitorização hemodinâmica com cateter de Swan-Ganz e pressão invasiva para estudo das variáveis hemodinâmicas. Após repouso, foram divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos e realizada intoxicação duplamente encoberta com um dos agentes na dose de 4 mg.kg-1. Os resultados hemodinâmicos foram avaliados durante 30 minutos. Aos resultados foram aplicados testes estatísticos para comparação entre os grupos. A mistura com excesso enantiomérico de 50% e a levobupivacaína causaram maiores repercussões hemodinâmicas do que a mistura racêmica, sendo estas mais pronunciadas com o primeiro agente. Estes resultados se opõem aos encontrados em humanos, particularmente quando da utilização do isômero levógiro puro, mas estão de acordo com resultados recentes também em animais. Extrapolar dados obtidos em suínos para seres humanos exige muita cautela e novos estudos são necessários. Em suínos, a mistura com excesso enantiomérico de 50% particularmente, e a levobupivacaína mostraram-se mais tóxicas quando administradas por via venosa do que a bupivacaína racêmica / Abstract: Until recently, bupivacaine had been the anesthetic of choice for loco-regional blocks due to the quality and duration of the anesthesia. But its cardiovascular toxicity is a source of concern for anesthesiologists who seek new pharmacological options with a smaller degree ofthis problem. Its levorotatory isomer, levobupivacaine, that would be less cardiotoxicitydue a smaller affinity for the receptorsof the sodium channels of the cardiac cell, is one of these options. In Brazil, a presentation containing 75% of the levorotatory isomer and 25% of the destrorotatory isomer, called 50 % enantiomeric excess mixture is available. The aim of this studywas to evaluate thr hemodynamic repercurssions of the intravascular injectionof a toxic dose of those three agents to determine wich one hás the least impact in the case of na accident. Large White pigs were anesthetized with tiopental, intubated, and placed on mechanical ventilation. Hemodynamic monitoring was achieved with Swan-Ganz catheter and invasive blood pressure. After period of rest, the animals were randomlydivided in three groups. The intoxication was performed, on a double-blind fashion, with 4 mg. Kg -1 of one of the drugs. Hemodynamic parameters were evaluate during 30 minutes. Analytical tests were used to compare the results among the groups. The 50 % enantiomeric excess mixture and levobupivacaine hás greater hemadynamic repercussions than the racemic mixture, which were more pronounced with the first drug. These results go against those found in humans, especially regarding the pure levarotatoty isomer, but are similar to recent results reported in animals. One should be careful when extrapolating the data obtained in pigs to humans and further studies are necessary. In pigs, the 50% enantiomeric excess mixture, in particular, and levobupivacaine were more toxic when administered intravenously than racemic bupivacaine / Mestrado / Cirurgia / Mestre em Cirurgia

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