O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer sobre o protesto notarial de títulos e outros documentos de dívida, por meio da sistematização da literatura existente sobre o assunto. A parte inicial contempla breves linhas sobre a função notarial e o estudo do tema sob a perspectiva histórica e de Direito Comparado. Em seguida, é delineado o panorama atual do instituto no Brasil. Ao final do trabalho, o autor traz reflexões sobre o tema, incluindo a análise econômica, o cotejo com o Direito Comparado e o estudo dos desafios e perspectivas. Ao longo do estudo verifica-se que o protesto se caracteriza como meio célere e eficaz para a comprovação do inadimplemento e do descumprimento de obrigações, propiciando ao devedor o conhecimento da apresentação feita em caráter oficial pelo credor, com a possibilidade de pagamento ou oferecimento de resposta, no prazo de três dias úteis. O ato é de incumbência de um tabelião, profissional do Direito aprovado em concurso público e dotado de fé pública, que atua sob a fiscalização do Poder Judiciário. O protesto exerce relevante função econômica no Brasil, servindo como confiável parâmetro para a concessão do crédito no mercado, meio de estímulo à pontualidade no cumprimento das obrigações e instrumento para recuperação do crédito. Dessa forma, o instituto tem contribuído para a construção de um ambiente institucional favorável ao desenvolvimento da atividade econômica no Brasil. / The purpose of this study is to present an analysis of the notarial protest of negotiable instruments, contracts and other types of documents, based on a compilation of knowledge on mentioned subject. The initial part is dedicated to the notarial activity, followed by the study of the theme from a historical and Comparative Law perspective. The next chapter provides an overview of the current regulation of notarial protest in Brazil. Finally, there are some personal reflections regarding the theme, including economic analysis, a Comparative Law approach and the study of current challenges and future perspectives on the subject. The notarial protest is a fast and effective procedure used to obtain formal proof of dishonor. Moreover, it gives the debtor an opportunity to pay or to declare the reason why it is excused, in three business days. The act is drawn up by a public notary, an independent legal professional appointed by the State, who acts under the supervision of the court. The notarial protest plays a relevant economic role in Brazil, providing reliable information to the credit market and encouraging prompt payment. Furthermore, it is a useful debt recovery tool. In conclusion, the notarial protest is an important element in the Brazilian legal system that contributes to improve the quality of the institutional environment.

Notarial deed as an obligatory form of juridical act for disposition mortis causa The purpose of my thesis is to discuss about juridical act for disposition mortis causa which for its validity requires mandatory form of notarial deed with a brief explanation of particular institutes. Submitted work is divided into eight chapters, the first chapter begins with a foreword by which is the work briefly introduced and shows the readers in the issue. The second chapter discusses about the importance of a notarial deed of juridical act for disposition mortis causa and highlights the benefits of drafting these documents by professional lawyer, such as notary, in comparison with risks that might come if the acquirer of these documents decides for a private form. In this chapter I also show on the probative force of public documents compared to private documents. In conclusion of this chapter is a brief list of the mandatory requirement of a notarial deed of juridical act for disposition mortis causa, including authorization to admit and lend these notarial acts. The third chapter deals in detail the "old-new" institute of contract of inheritance, its history and a brief comparison with the institute of donation mortis causa. The fourth chapter of my work pays attention to renunciation of the right of...

The profession of the notary is at a cross roads. The Notary operates in a world of paperbased transactions where the use of traditional signatures and seals are mandatory. The practices and procedures which have evolved over centuries simply cannot be applied directly in a digital environment. Establishing a framework for the authentication of computer-based information in today's commercial environment requires a familiarity with concepts and professional skills from both the legal and computer security fields. Combining these two disciplines is not an easy task. Concepts from the information security field often correspond only loosely with concepts from the legal field, even in situations where the terminology is similar. This thesis explores the history of the Notary, the fundamental concepts of e-commerce, the importance of the digital or electronic signature and the role of the emerging &quotCyber" or &quotElectronic" Notary (E-Notary) in the world of electronic commerce. The research investigates whether or not the functions of the &quotNotary Public" can successfully evolve in the world of E-Commerce, and if so what are the ramifications. This thesis comprises a survey and critical analysis of proposed architectures and implementations for &quotElectronic Notary Services" in an Internet based, electronic commerce environment. It includes an analysis of relevant historical and legal factors relevant to these emerging technologies. Given the highly dynamic nature of this topic, this thesis does not propose or recommend a single architecture or implementation but emphasises the need for further research not only into technological factors but also into the real legal and social needs that affect the role of the E-Notary. The approach undertaken was an analytical approach to the available current documentation against input from leading practitioners included practicing Notaries from Australia, the United States and the Court of Faculties - London.

Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2011 / Bibliografia: f. 151-160 / A pesquisa trata da importância da atividade notarial na política criminal de prevenção da lavagem de dinheiro e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento socioeconômico do país. Tendo como premissa que Direito Penal possui a finalidade de defender bens jurídicos / The research adress the importance of the notarial activity in the criminal politic prevention of money laundering and its impact on the socioeconomic development of the country. Taking as premise that criminal law has the purpose of defending legal right

Résumé non transmis / Summary not transmitted

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / El notario es un profesional que el Estado inviste como ministro de fe pública, cuya labor consiste en autentificar actos jurídicos, generando y resguardando la certeza jurídica. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un análisis crítico del diseño institucional de la notaría chilena. Nos preguntamos en qué medida su caracterización es adecuada y eficiente para la provisión de certeza jurídica que tiene como propósito. Para eso, primero describimos en detalle su marco jurídico: las notarías son una actividad económica privada regulada y fiscalizada, por su significación pública; el notario es un profesional independiente pero nombrado y vigilado por el Estado, el cual también determina el mercado en que opera. En segundo lugar y en base a ello, desarrollamos los objetivos que el legislador persigue. Identificamos los beneficios y costos que integra este diseño, formando una inecuación que representa su cálculo ponderado. Esta ineacuación señala, a grandes rasgos, que la notaría chilena descansa en la siguiente ponderación: por medio de la provisión por un privado de esta función pública, ganamos en una cobertura adecuada, beneficio social directo, ahorro fiscal y la elección de sujetos idóneos para desempeñar el oficio, mientras que soportamos los costos respectivos de gasto en fiscalización, un sistema desintegrado y el riesgo de arbitrariedades. En tercer lugar, nos preguntamos críticamente por lo correcta que sea tal ponderación de beneficios y costos: ¿puede afirmarse que los supuestos del legislador se despliegan en la realidad? Mediante un análisis funcional, notamos que hay beneficios sobrevalorados y perjuicios subvalorados. Así, concluimos que el modelo de la notaría chilena carga con un importante déficit de diseño.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-05-12T18:55:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mauricio Gabriele.pdf: 1281603 bytes, checksum: 3c8170f77773637b426fe466cc74c7c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-12T18:55:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mauricio Gabriele.pdf: 1281603 bytes, checksum: 3c8170f77773637b426fe466cc74c7c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-18 / The present study aims at analyzing the relation involving the judiciary crisis, the access to justice and the notarial protest, proposing a careful thought on each of these issues. At first, it analyses the judiciary crisis rationalizing the fact that this crisis is beyond the judiciary powers, and that it is already involving the State and the society as well, thus one may affirm that the judiciary on its own will not be able to find a solution. Hence, there is the need to search other means to do deal with this issue and especially alternative means for solving conflicts. Secondly, it analyses the crisis of reaching justice, originated by the judiciary crisis itself, it is proposed a re-interpretation of the institute aiming at clarifying the difference between access to justice and access to the judiciary system, taking into consideration the existing alternative means to solve conflicts. At last, it analyses the characteristics and the operation of notarial protest, in order to verify its capacity, as an alternative mean of solving conflicts, thus helping the judiciary system as well as easing the access to justice. In the very end, it presents statistics and data concerning notarial protest in Brazil. It confirms the first hypothesis of this work, which affirms that the protest itself is a great tool in solving conflicts, and one of the consequences of its daily use is the easing of a clogged judiciary system. Combining these thoughts, it is likely to conclude that notarial protest is an effective alternative and sui generis mean of conflict solving. The present study is based on qualitative and quantitative data as well as on previous studies over the subject matter, culminating at its conclusion by an inductive research approach. / O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a relação que pode ser legitimamente estabelecida entre a crise do Judiciário, o acesso à justiça e o protesto notarial, propondo uma reflexão sobre cada um desses três objetos. Primeiramente, analisa-se a crise do Judiciário ponderando que esta transcendeu os limites deste Poder, envolvendo todo o Estado e a Sociedade; assim, considera-se que o Judiciário, por si só, não poderá sanear sua crise devendo-se buscar subsídios em outros seguimentos, dos quais se destacam os meios alternativos para solução de conflitos. Em seguida, analisa-se a crise de acesso à justiça, motivada pela própria crise do Judiciário, e procura-se uma releitura deste instituto a fim de diferenciar o acesso à justiça do acesso ao Judiciário, que, muitas vezes, pode ser propiciado por meios alternativos de solução de conflito. Foram analisadas as características e operacionalidade do protesto notarial, com o propósito de verificar seu potencial enquanto meio alternativo de solução e pacificação de conflitos, socorrendo, assim o Judiciário e o acesso à justiça, e promovendo a desjudicialização de litígios. Por fim, apresenta estatísticas da experiência de protesto no Brasil, as quais confirmam a hipótese deste trabalho, em dizer, ao final que, constitui-se o protesto em importante ferramenta para a solução de conflitos e, por consequência, para desafogar (e agilizar) o Judiciário, perfazendo-se como um método alternativo sui generis de solução de conflitos. O presente trabalho serviu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica, com estatísticas, utilizando-se do método indutivo.

El presente trabajo de investigación ha buscado desde siempre el abordar temas de relevancia jurídica y trascendencia social en el actual contexto económico social en que vivimos. Es por ello que al hablar del tema del Derecho a la Identidad y sus manifestaciones concretas como son los signos de identificación, surge el marco doctrinal y jurídico necesario para abordar el del Estado civil. Estado civil de las personas, que juega un rol importante en el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales entre los miembros de toda sociedad, en particular en una sociedad donde debe existir un Estado económico y social de derecho, no obstante ello es uno de los elementos poco apreciados en dicha trascendencia por los agentes económicos y jurídicos que intervienen, aún cuando las consecuencias de su improvisado tratamiento, actualmente vienen generando efectos negativos que distorsionan los derechos que otorga. Este elemento de identificación, como muchos otros, es generador de la identidad estática de los individuos y por ende en su desarrollo, suele ser creador de otro tipo de relaciones jurídicas amparadas en ella, ahí radica la importancia para el Derecho, de concebirla adecuadamente y materializarla en la realidad como es debido, especialmente en sus efectos frente a los terceros.

L’étude de l’Inquisition dans le district de Valence reposait essentiellement sur l’analyse menée par l’historien Ricardo García Cárcel en 1976. Nous avons voulu par l’étude exhaustive de différents documents : abécédaires inquisitoriaux, procès, mais aussi documents comptables, documents notariés, établir une nouvelle liste des condamnés entre 1478, date de l’implantation du Saint-Office à Valence et 1530, période où le filon judéo-convers se tarit, laissant place à des nouvelles stratégies et à la persécution de nouveaux groupes dissidents. À Valence, les années 1520-1530 marquent le déclin de la région au profit d’une Castille conquérante, dominatrice en Espagne et dans le monde. Le nouveau registre que nous avons établi, riche de 3 094 condamnés en grande majorité judéo-convers (93,39 %), nous a servi de fondement pour dresser les contours de ce que fut la répression dans cette région et comprendre le rôle d’une Inquisition qui, entre urgences financières du monarque et uniformisation religieuse et culturelle, bouleversa l’équilibre d’une communauté judéo-converse, de plus en plus intégrée à la société vieille-chrétienne à laquelle elle appartenait depuis sa conversion. À travers l’analyse des comptes du receveur des biens confisqués, limitée aux familles judéo-converses de trois des villes principales du royaume, Gandía, Xàtiva et Segorbe, nous avons voulu déterminer le niveau social de cette communauté et savoir quel fut l’impact de cette répression dans une région qui perdait ses prérogatives et son pouvoir au profit de la nouvelle monarchie des Habsbourg. / The study of the Spanish Inquisition in Valencia has up until now depended primarily on the 1976 analysis by historian Ricardo García Cárcel. Through exhaustive investigation of different documents in archives in Madrid and Valencia – lists of convicted persons, trials, but also accounting and notarial records –, our aim was to establish a new list of Inquisition victims between 1478, when the Holy Office was established in Valencia, and 1530, when the massive persecution of converts from Judaism began to be replaced by other strategies and repression of other dissident groups. The period of the 1520s and 1530s saw the decline of the Kingdom of Valencia in favour of the dominant Castille, then in the process of becoming a world power. The new list that we have drawn up includes the names of 3,094 victims, most of whom (93.39%) were conversos. It forms the basis for describing the characteristics of this repression and understanding the part played by the Inquisition which, between the growing financial needs of the king and the drive to standardise religion and culture, disrupted a community which, since its conversion, had become increasingly integrated into the ancient Christian society. Analysis of receivers’ ledgers of confiscated goods from converso families from three of the major cities of the kingdom— Gandia, Xativa and Segorbe—, offers insight into the socio-economic level of this community, as well as the impact of this repression in a region which was losing its prerogatives and its power to the new Habsburg monarchy.

Orientador: Yvete Flávio da Costa / Banca: Elizabete Maniglia / Banca: Peterson de Souza / Resumo: Este trabalho tem por finalidade efetuar uma análise tanto sobre a necessidade de emancipação que o cidadão possui, de modo a ser tornar agente atuante dentro ordenamento jurídico, quanto sobre o instrumento probatório da ata notarial, a ser por ele utilizado, em juízo e fora dele. Para tanto, foi destacado do rol do sexto artigo do texto constitucional o direito ao transporte, aqui delimitado exclusivamente no que toca ao transporte público coletivo, entendido esse como um serviço a ser prestado pelo Estado de maneira satisfatória. Dessa maneira, inicialmente, se demonstra a fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais, especificando-se as características do destacado direito social, para então se investigar, pormenorizadamente, as condições que terminam por aprisionar o cidadão. Na sequência, se investiga o instrumento em si considerado, não sem antes estudar seu autor, no caso, o tabelião de notas. Destarte, o objeto da pesquisa se apresenta na vanguarda da atual conjuntura processual civil, uma vez que supera a pura questão dogmática de delimitação de seus conceitos, para adentrar a problemática da efetividade do direito material, trabalhando no paradigma do Novo Código de Processo Civil. A metodologia escolhida combina distintos enfoques metódicos, destacando-se o método indutivo como método de abordagem, sobre a qual atuou também a contemporânea abordagem baseada em direitos, desde o recorte temático, assim como no desenvolvimento do estudo. A pesquisa não se coloca como salva... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze both the need for emancipation that the citizen possesses, in order to become an acting agent within the legal system, and the probative instrument of the notarial act, to be used by him, in and out of the courthouse. Therefore, the right to public transportation was selected of the sixth article of the constitutional text, at this point limited exclusively to the collective public transportation, here understood as a service to be provided by the State in a satisfactory manner. In this way, initially, the fundamentality of social rights is highlighted, specifying the characteristics of the chosen social right, to further investigate in detail the conditions that end up imprisoning the citizen. In sequence, the considered instrument is investigated itself, not without first studying its author, in this case, the public notary. Hence, the object of the research is at the forefront of the current civil procedural context, as it overcomes the purely dogmatic issue of delimitation of its concepts, in order to scrutinize the problematic of the effectiveness of material law, working on the paradigm of the New Code of Civil Procedure. The elected methodology combines different methodical techniques, emphasizing the inductive method as a method of procedure, relying also on the contemporary rights-based approach, since the initial thematic choice, as well as in the development of the study. The research does not propose itself as a final soluti... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre