Práce se zabývá vývojem počtu pachatelů obecně, pachateli z řad mladistvých, cizinců a policistů. U pachatelů mladistvých, cizinců a policistů je věnována pozornost specifikům kriminality těchto skupin. Pojednáno je o problematice mezinárodního srovnání pachatelů a o kriminogenetických teoriích, které vysvětlují, proč se pachatelé dopouštějí trestné činnosti. Důraz je kladen na biologické, psychologické a sociální kriminogenetické teorie.

The study analyzes the status quo of the Czech Republic Police (PCR) as a fundamental element of the country{\crq}s Integrated Rescue System, especially on the level of its executive units of territorial competence that most often encounter and have to solve such situations. Furthermore, the study points out the areas where the PCR should improve its readiness to handle extraordinary events and suggests ways of implementing suitable solutions. One part of the study describes the status quo of the PCR primarily in the area of education, legislation, access to information, material provisions, and collaboration with other entities on solving emergency situations. The status quo of the PCR members{\crq} preparedness and scope of their knowledge about the relevant issues was explored using the method of a questionnaire survey, supplemented with interviews amongst the policemen at the Regional Directorate of the Police of the South-Bohemian Region. The results were thereupon compared with the set-out objectives, legislative provisions in the given area, and the results of other surveys. The data obtained confirmed my hypothesis or presumption that there is a lot of room for improvement in the level of preparedness of the PCR as a fundamental element of the Integrated Rescue System, especially in the area of policemen{\crq}s awareness of all the issues of concern. On the basis of the information obtained, certain measures were proposed with the aim of improving the situation, mainly by means of relevant training modules for policemen working in the field, as well as those on the different levels of management, publishing relevant comprehensive materials and easily accessible information, and creating methodological aides, primarily for policemen serving directly in the field.

The submitted diploma thesis deals with the topic: ,,Physical activity of working people focusing on the employees of the Police of the Czech Republic". The definition of terms describing the physical activity is included in the theoretical part of the thesis. The physical activity is one of the factors influencing the heath of the population. The thesis objective is to monitor the physical activity among the employees of the Czech Police. It is evaluated on the basis of the standardized IPAQ-long questionnaire and measurements using Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 pedometers. The detected results of the measured physical activity are subsequently compared with the general recommendations for physical activity.