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The aim of this thesis was to determine harmfulness of weeds in spring barley by using different technologies of tillage. The weed infestatiton was evaluated in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Plants were grown in three crop rotatiton with different cereals proportions (33,3 %, 50 % and 66,6%). The soil was processed in four variants. Two of them constituted the conventional tillage with ploughing in depth of 0,22 m and 0,15 m. Plate tools were used in the next variant, which substited ploughing and the last variant was represented by direct sowing. The results were determined by numerical method and subsequently were evaluated by multivariate analysis of ecological data. Results imply, that the combination of crop and tillage and year affect the occurrence and the number of particular weed species. In term of different variants of tillage the highest infestation was observed within ploughing in depth of 0,22 m. The highest weed infestation was observed crop rotation with 33,3 % of cereals. The highest weed infestation was found out in 2017.

This thesis focuses on innovative approaches and using project methods in German language teaching. The theoretical part deals with the history of project method, its classification and ways that should be applied in teaching. At the same time it is evaluating its positive and negative aspects. Furthermore, the work focuses on alternative and innovative approaches in education, problem-oriented teaching and also an important role of the motivation of the pupil in the educational process. The practical part deals with exchange program of Czech and German students, which was held in the Bavarian town of Lichtenfels, and where was realized project I know my second home Lichtenfels. This work aims to verify whether the project method is appropriate and effective way of teaching, and whether it can fulfill the key competencies prescribed by the Framework Curriculum for secondary schools. Furthermore, the entire project and exchanges visit are reflected by participating students. Interviews and questionnaires, which were filled by students, showed that this method is beneficial enrichment of teaching that develops especially communicative and cognitive competencies. However, it is seen more as a diversification of the traditional way of teaching, which is indispensable. KEYWORDS Innovative process,...

Cílem této práce bylo ověřit možnost použití procesního řízení v podmínkách malé obchodní firmy a vytvořit metodiku, která by obecně popsala jednotlivé kroky implementace. Metodika je určena pro malé a střední firmy, které jsou postaveny před potřebu optimalizace podnikových procesů a nebo stojí před problémem transformace ve větší firmu. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. První část zahrnuje teoretický základ. Skládá se z popisu historického vývoje procesního řízení, definice procesů a procesního řízení s ukázkami přístupů různých autorů. Dále jsou zde popsány metodiky starší i novější. V další, praktické části, je práce zaměřena na samotnou implementaci procesního řízení. Implementace je pojata jako projekt a je rozdělena do analytické části, ve které je rozebrána pozice firmy a její hlavní cíle a částí kde je vypracován návrh nového způsobu řízení, popsána implementace, testování, vyhodnocení a fáze definice dalších možných vylepšení podnikových procesů. V poslední části jsou slovně popsány jednotlivé kroky vyvinuté metodiky implementace procesního řízení v podmínkách malé obchodní firmy, které jsou doplněny schématem postupu implementace.

The aim of this work is to evaluate weed species diversity in spring barley on every variant of crop rotation. Evaluation was made on the field experiment in Žabčice. There were used three variants of crop rotations. Reached results were evaluated by CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis). On variant with monoculture of spring barley were mainly: Microrrhinum minus, Silene noctiflora, Galium aparine. On the second variant with Norfolk crop rotation appeared species: Amaranthus, Galium aparine, Lamium amplexicaule, Fallopia convolvulus, Trifolium pratense. The third group of weeds appeared mainly on the variant where was used the 5th crop rotation and there were: Chenopodium album, Silene noctiflora, Fallopia convolvulus. Key words: weeds, spring barely, species diversity, crop rotation

This thesis is focused on evaluation of vulnerability of land cadastral area Rovečné water erosion and proposing specific erosion control measures. The intensity of the water erosion was determined by calculating the Universal Soil Loss Equation according Wischmeier and Smith. The calculation of the universal equation and determine the long-term average soil loss by erosion prior to the proposal and the proposal of its own anti-erosion measures was realized through the ArcGIS. Calculating factors universal equation was found that 213.80 ha (26.10% area) occurs very strong erosion, that has been proposed measures completely eliminated. The 156.34 ha (19.08%) there is a strong erosion, on 82.16 ha (10.03%) there is medium erosion and on 366.90 ha (44.79%) is a slight erosion. The proposed anti-erosion measures were mainly the introduction of the minimization tillage the cultivation of crops. For a comprehensive erosion control of area where was persisting increased erosion was designed protective grassing.