In theoretical part there is a definition of conception of life situation in the way which is specific for modern social science mainly social work. Then there are introduced individual parts of life situation which are sources for priest, human relations in which they live and social environment in which they move. Then there are a second view on the life situation of priest now in therm of pastoral theology. Among the basic themes there are priest in itself, then chapelery as the place of pastoration and final theme is permanent formation. In practital part there is an introduction of collection of case studies which are dealing with practical life of 8 priests from Diocese of Brno.