Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T13:49:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeDosSantosGalvao_DISSERT.pdf: 1988299 bytes, checksum: d1dcb862e831289b401d09ce0ef86738 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-07T13:47:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeDosSantosGalvao_DISSERT.pdf: 1988299 bytes, checksum: d1dcb862e831289b401d09ce0ef86738 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T13:47:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeDosSantosGalvao_DISSERT.pdf: 1988299 bytes, checksum: d1dcb862e831289b401d09ce0ef86738 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / A crise brasileira nos percursos do ajuste ao capitalismo financeirizado, engendra processos com inflex?es na din?mica da reprodu??o social do trabalho na sociedade capitalista brasileira contempor?nea com rebatimentos na inser??o da juventude no mundo do trabalho. Impondo limites ?s condi??es de vida das juventudes, bem como ? sua organiza??o. A quest?o social torna-se cada vez mais complexa, a demandar dos sujeitos sociais estrat?gias de luta e sobreviv?ncia. Em um cen?rio de desalento, de agudiza??o da quest?o social, de desemprego estrutural, crescimento da informalidade, com perman?ncia das formas prec?rias de inser??o no trabalho, de viol?ncia exacerbada, estranhamento do trabalho, fetichismo da mercadoria, a atingir especialmente os jovens, das ?reas urbanas e rurais, emerge a juventude prolet?ria. Nas suas diversas express?es e formas de resist?ncia, a resgatar a rua, com espa?o privilegiado de a??o e de manifesta??o, a reivindicar a ousadia hist?rica, caracter?stica dos jovens e das juventudes. Nas ruas, emergem, ao mesmo tempo, express?es de desencanto e desalento de jovens, a integrar dimens?es conservadoras, evidenciadas de modo assustador, nos ?ltimos anos, com a consolida??o de um neoconservadorismo1. Nascem novas formas de organiza??o, de express?o de descontentamentos. Diante da ?aus?ncia de futuridade?, na formula??o de Giovani Alves, juventudes de vidas estilha?adas, tendo a instabilidade como modo de vida, a transitar em um universo de incertezas, a buscar no consumo como a via maior de inser??o na sociedade, analisar formas reinventadas de resist?ncia, organiza??o e de luta da juventude prolet?ria revela-se como tema socialmente relevante. Tal problem?tica mostra-se relevante, tamb?m, para o campo acad?mico do Servi?o Social brasileiro. Enfatizamos o Levante Popular da Juventude ? movimento situando no campo da esquerda, que pretende articular e formar politicamente jovens do meio urbano e rural, organizando-os para a luta anticapitalista e para a constru??o de um Projeto Popular para o Brasil. Organiza??o em vias de constru??o, de hist?ria recente, datando do inicio dos anos 2000, assumindo, desde 2012, express?o nacional, estando presente em quase todos os estados brasileiros. Procedemos, ent?o, a um estudo cr?tico e sistem?tico sobre o processo de forma??o do Levante Popular, resgatando elementos de sua hist?ria e dos condicionantes sociais e hist?ricos a interferir na sua configura??o, na sua inser??o nos processos de resist?ncia, de luta e de organiza??o pol?tica da juventude prolet?ria brasileira, destacando, contradi??es e desafios que perpassam sua trajet?ria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e explorat?ria, baseada em entrevistas e em pesquisa documental, cobrindo o per?odo de 2005, ano de surgimento oficial desta organiza??o, a 2015. / The Brazilian crisis on the path of adjustment to financial capitalism, engenders processes with inflections in the dynamics of social reproduction of labor in contemporary Brazilian capitalist society with refutations in the insertion of youth in the world of work. Imposing limits on the living conditions of youth, as well as their organization. The social question becomes increasingly complex, demanding from social subjects strategies of struggle and survival. In a scenario of discouragement, a sharpening of the social question, structural unemployment, growing informality, persistent precarious forms of insertion in work, exacerbated violence, work estrangement, commodity fetishism, especially to young people, Urban and rural, the proletarian youth emerges. In its various expressions and forms of resistance, to rescue the street, with a privileged space of action and demonstration, to claim the historical boldness, characteristic of youth and youth. In the streets, at the same time, expressions of disenchantment and discouragement of young people emerge, to integrate conservative dimensions, evidenced in a frightening way, in the last years, with the consolidation of a neoconservative. New forms of organization are born, expressions of discontent. Faced with the "lack of futurity", in the formulation of Giovani Alves, youths with shattered lives, with instability as a way of life, to move in a universe of uncertainties, to seek in consumption as the major path of insertion in society, to analyze forms Reinvented of resistance, organization and struggle of proletarian youth proves to be a socially relevant theme. This problem is also relevant for the academic field of the Brazilian Social Service. We emphasize the Levante Popular da Juventude - a movement situating in the field of the left, which aims to articulate and politically form young people from the urban and rural milieu, organizing them for the anticapitalist struggle and for the construction of a Popular Project for Brazil. Organization under construction, with a recent history, dating from the beginning of the year 2000, assuming, since 2012, national expression, being present in almost all Brazilian states. We then proceed to a critical and systematic study of the process of formation of the Popular Levant, rescuing elements of its history and social and historical factors to interfere in its configuration, its insertion in the processes of resistance, struggle and political organization Of Brazilian proletarian youth, highlighting contradictions and challenges that permeate their trajectory. This is a qualitative and exploratory research, based on interviews and documentary research, covering the period of 2005, the official year of this organization, to 2015.