The primary objective of this study was the development and investigation of the psychometric properties of a measurement instrument based on the integrated model of behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents (Schneider, 1989,1995). The Behavior Role Scale was developed utilizing Crocker and Algina's (1986) 10 step instrument development process and deals directly with the concepts of the original models of behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents (Black, 1981; Booz-Allen & Hamilton, 1974; Deutsch, 1983; Kritzberg, 1985; Wegscheider, 1981). The first three steps of the instrument development were completed in an earlier investigation (Schneider, 1989). In this investigation, steps 4 - 8 were completed. The following activities were undertaken: step 4, the construction of an initial pool of items; step 5, the review and revision of the items with the assistance of a panel of experts; step 6, a preliminary tryout of the items in a pilot test; step 7, a field test of the instrument with a nonclinical sample of offspring of alcoholic parents and offspring of nonalcoholic parents; and, step 8, initial investigation of the psychometric properties of the behavior role scale. This investigation contributed the following findings. The field test yielded reliability estimates of .72 for the Caretaker, .67 for the Super Achiever, .86 for the Invisible One, .89 for the Jester, .78 for the Rebel, and an overall alpha of .88. Initial validity was indicated by the emergence of a five factor model as the most interpretable factor analysis solution. The performance of the Behavior Role Scale was also investigated using six validity issues identified in the literature. Offspring of alcoholic parents, offspring of nonalcoholic parents who had experienced a significant family disruption, and offspring of nonalcoholic parents who had not experienced a significant family disruption had significantly different scores with the Super Achiever, Invisible One, and Rebel roles. The three groups did not demonstrate significant differences with the Caretaker or Jester roles. Additional significant differences were discovered with the Jester and Rebel roles among offspring of alcoholic fathers when they were compared according to their fathers' pattern of drinking. The findings of this investigation add to the research evidence which suggests that refinements need to be made to improve the clinical and psycho-educational uses of the behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents. Recommendations for future research include submitting the Behavior Role Scale to construct validation studies in order to further refine its ability to measure behavior roles and to be of assistance to researchers seeking to unravel the complexities of life for more than 28 million offspring of alcoholic parents.

The primary objective of this study was the development and investigation of the psychometric properties of a measurement instrument based on the integrated model of behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents (Schneider, 1989,1995). The Behavior Role Scale was developed utilizing Crocker and Algina's (1986) 10 step instrument development process and deals directly with the concepts of the original models of behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents (Black, 1981; Booz-Allen & Hamilton, 1974; Deutsch, 1983; Kritzberg, 1985; Wegscheider, 1981). The first three steps of the instrument development were completed in an earlier investigation (Schneider, 1989). In this investigation, steps 4 - 8 were completed. The following activities were undertaken: step 4, the construction of an initial pool of items; step 5, the review and revision of the items with the assistance of a panel of experts; step 6, a preliminary tryout of the items in a pilot test; step 7, a field test of the instrument with a nonclinical sample of offspring of alcoholic parents and offspring of nonalcoholic parents; and, step 8, initial investigation of the psychometric properties of the behavior role scale. This investigation contributed the following findings. The field test yielded reliability estimates of .72 for the Caretaker, .67 for the Super Achiever, .86 for the Invisible One, .89 for the Jester, .78 for the Rebel, and an overall alpha of .88. Initial validity was indicated by the emergence of a five factor model as the most interpretable factor analysis solution. The performance of the Behavior Role Scale was also investigated using six validity issues identified in the literature. Offspring of alcoholic parents, offspring of nonalcoholic parents who had experienced a significant family disruption, and offspring of nonalcoholic parents who had not experienced a significant family disruption had significantly different scores with the Super Achiever, Invisible One, and Rebel roles. The three groups did not demonstrate significant differences with the Caretaker or Jester roles. Additional significant differences were discovered with the Jester and Rebel roles among offspring of alcoholic fathers when they were compared according to their fathers' pattern of drinking. The findings of this investigation add to the research evidence which suggests that refinements need to be made to improve the clinical and psycho-educational uses of the behavior roles of offspring of alcoholic parents. Recommendations for future research include submitting the Behavior Role Scale to construct validation studies in order to further refine its ability to measure behavior roles and to be of assistance to researchers seeking to unravel the complexities of life for more than 28 million offspring of alcoholic parents. / Education, Faculty of / Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of / Graduate

Submitted by Fernando Souza (fernando@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2017-12-21T12:27:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivo total.pdf: 27950687 bytes, checksum: cc182fb42203bf6b3714c10f11eec55f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-21T12:27:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivo total.pdf: 27950687 bytes, checksum: cc182fb42203bf6b3714c10f11eec55f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / This paper analyses the perception of detainees about their conditions in the prison: we compared the perception of primary detainee and relapsed one. We work with two groups of detainees. One group that committed homicide and was sent to the prison only once. The other group was sent to the prison more then once, had committed homicide and another infraction, could be homicide or not, with a second time in the prison. In this context we identified some conditions inside the prison. According to them we make the questions to be answered by the detainees. We studied the perception of the family, the lost of work conditions, and the security inside the prison; the infraction causes, the relapse probability and the conditions that help their recovery or not. The diferences found between the two groups show us how the detainees build up their guilt feeling and also the relationship they have with their family. / O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a representação que os detentos fazem das suas condições carcerárias, comparando a representação dos primários com a dos reincidentes. Não utilizaremos o conceito de representação no contexto da teoria da "Representação Social" (Moscovici - 1961) mas para indicar tão somente a maneira como os detentos vêm, percebem e sentem suas condições de vida. Nesse sentido, durante todo o trabalho utilizaremos indistintamente os termos representação e percepção para indicar a maneira subjetiva e pessoal como os presos nos dizem sentir, perceber ou representar as condições a que estão submetidos, a partir de sua condenação legal. Dessa maneira, foram utilizados como amostra dois grupos de detentos: o primeiro formado por indivíduos que cometeram delito de homicídio e que estavam presos pela primeira vez; o outro composto por reincidentes que tinham cometido homicídio e outro delito, que podia ser homicídio ou não, com segunda passagem pelo presídio. Dentro deste contexto, vários aspectos das condições do cárcere foram identificados, transformando-se em objeto do questionário aplicado ao detento. Foram estudados, para a representação da família, os seguintes aspectos: a perda das condições de trabalho e de segurança no presídio, as causas do delito, a probabilidade de reincidência e as condições que ajudam ou não a sua recuperação. As diferenças encontradas entre as duas amostras indicam, tanto a maneira como o preso constrói seu sentimento de culpabilidade, como os laços que conservam com a família. Este trabalho limita-se a tentar entender qual a representação que os detentos têm de suas condições carcerárias. Em futuras pesquisas, com metodologia mais adequada, poderá averiguar-se, a partir destes dados, se a experiência carcerária é um dos fatores determinantes da reincidência.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Estevam Salgueiro.pdf: 1109418 bytes, checksum: 50db804575a96e7087441e9bdc6fbb76 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-21 / This study seeks to identify and analyze what senses and meanings concerning the issue labor and worker are present in Plinio Marco s play Two lost in a dirty night (1966), based on the hypothesis that, through the political and social characteristics of the author s work, the issue of labor/worker constitutes one of the central dramatic cores of this text. The choice of the author and text is due to its historical and aesthetic importance in the universe of the Brazilian dramaturgy: the protagonists are outcast characters from the Brazilian society. This study discusses the relation among work, author and audience, choosing to focus on the analysis of the work (text), as proposed by the analytical objective method created by Vigotski, building scenic units which allows its application. The study also presents reflections on the relation between Art and History, Psychology and Politics. In a particular chapter it addresses the theatrical context at the time of the premiere of the text, aiming at characterizing the audience that received and echoed it. The results obtained prove the initial hypothesis, demonstrating the centrality of the issue labor / worker in the dramatic composition of the text / Este estudo busca identificar e analisar quais os sentidos e significados acerca do trabalho e do trabalhador estão presentes no texto Dois perdidos numa noite suja, (1966) de Plínio Marcos, partindo da hipótese de que, pelas características políticas e sociais desta obra, a questão do trabalho/trabalhador compõe um dos núcleos dramáticos centrais da obra. A escolha do autor e do texto se deve a sua importância histórica e estética no universo da dramaturgia brasileira: os protagonistas são personagens marginalizados da sociedade brasileira. O estudo discute a relação entre obra-autor-público, optando por centra-se na análise da obra (texto), conforme a proposta do método objetivo analítico elaborado por Vigotski, recorrendo à construção de unidades cênicas que permitam a sua aplicação. O estudo apresenta, também, reflexões sobre a relação da Arte com a História, com a Psicologia e com a Política. Em capítulo específico, aborda o contexto teatral da época da estreia do texto, com o intuito de caracterizar o público que o recebeu e ecoou. Os resultados obtidos comprovam a hipótese inicial, já que demonstram a centralidade do trabalho/trabalhador na composição dramática do texto

Le présent travail entend développer une théorie permettant de décrire, d’expliquer et de réguler les désaccords moraux. Il privilégie une approche empirique du désaccord moral, mobilisant en priorité les données fournies par la psychologie sociale et la psychologie morale.La morphologie du désaccord moral (partie 1) indique que ce dernier puise sa source dans un imaginaire polémique, structuré par trois éléments : l’analogie, la métaphore, et le symbole. L’hybridation de ces éléments génère des réseaux symboliques, organisant la relation entre les protagonistes du désaccord.La généalogie du désaccord moral (partie 2) vise à déterminer empiriquement les origines de ces réseaux symboliques. Nous examinerons les processus psychologiques, anthropologiques, et socio-historiques sous-jacents au désaccord. Le rôle central de la famille –en tant que matrice, modèle, et objet du désaccord– sera ici souligné.La polémologie du désaccord moral (partie 3) s’emploie à réorganiser les réseaux symboliques dans une approche pragmatique et normative. Nous détaillerons les procédures visant à réguler les désaccords moraux et à transformer l’imaginaire polémique en imaginaire consensuel.S’ouvre alors la perspective d’une valorisation du désaccord, préalable indispensable à la réhumanisation de l’espace moral.Mots-clés : désaccord moral, philosophie morale, psychologie sociale, psychologie morale, imaginaire, analogie, métaphore, symbole, famille. / The aim of this study is to develop a theory in order to describe, explain, and regulate moral disagreements. Ours is an empirical approach to moral disagreement, based mainly on empirical data provided by social and moral psychology.The morphology of moral disagreement (part 1) reveals that it is drawn from polemical imagination, which consists of three key elements: analogy, metaphor, and symbol. Such hybridization gives birth to symbolic networks, organizing the relationship between the moral opponents.The genealogy of moral disagreement (part 2) aims to determine the sources of these symbolic networks. We will analyse the psychological, anthropological, and socio-historical processes underlying the moral disagreements. The key role of family – as matrix, model and object of disagreement – will be emphasized.The polemology of moral disagreement (part 3) attempts to reorganize the symbolic networks through a pragmatic and normative approach. We will analyse the procedures in view of a regulation including the transformation of polemical imagination into consensual imagination.Thus, moral disagreement must be reasserted, before any attempt to rehumanising the moral field.Key-words: moral disagreement, moral philosophy, social psychology, moral psychology, imagination, analogy, metaphor, symbol, family

A tomada de decisão quase sempre envolve a dimensão temporal e no ser humano, como nos outros animais, há um viés em favorecer o presente, fenômeno chamado de desconto do futuro. Entender em que condições e contextos os vieses cognitivos como o desconto do futuro ocorrem nos ajuda a compreender o funcionamento da cognição humana, e pode fornecer caminhos para prevenir a sua ocorrência quando são prejudiciais. Há pouco consenso sobre os antecedentes psicológicos do desconto do futuro, e o nível em que ele ocorre varia conforme a espécie, o sexo, a idade, os indivíduos, e os diferentes contextos para o mesmo indivíduo. Há poucos estudos que investigam a relação entre escolhas intertemporais e a percepção subjetiva do tempo. Para compreender o fenômeno do desconto do futuro e os mecanismos psicológicos relacionados a ele, nesse estudo investigamos a influência da percepção subjetiva de tempo. Participaram 208 pessoas, 117 mulheres e 91 homens com idades entre 18 e 71 anos, que responderam a um questionário online, anônima e voluntariamente. Foram perguntados o gênero, a idade, escolaridade, estado civil, se o participante possuía ou não filhos e em seguida o participante respondia a quatro instrumentos: (1) Cenário do Cupom, para verificar a taxa de desconto do futuro, com quatro condições experimentais que corresponderam a diferentes modos de apresentação do intervalo de tempo de três meses, (2) Aversão ao Risco, para verificar a aversão ao risco e (3) Distância da data e (4) Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory ZTPI, para verificar a percepção subjetiva de tempo. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa na taxa de desconto do futuro entre as quatro condições experimentais, contudo foi encontrada uma correlação positiva entre taxa de desconto do futuro e distância subjetiva da data em geral, juntando-se os quatro grupos e independente da apresentação. As análises indicaram que as mulheres dessa amostra apresentam maior taxa de desconto do futuro, são mais avessas ao risco, e mais propensas à orientação temporal do futuro. Os jovens, apresentaram, com relação aos mais velhos, maior taxa de desconto do futuro e maior propensão ao tempo presente. Além da distância subjetiva temporal, as variáveis gênero e idade foram as únicas que correlacionaram com diferenças na taxa de desconto do futuro. O instrumento Cenário do cupom pode não 7 ter sido adequado para acessar a taxa de desconto do futuro dos participantes quando se considera o gênero, já que outros fatores podem ter causado o maior valor pedido, e não uma maior propensão ao presente / Every moment we have to decide, and during this process cognitive biases can occur. Decision making almost always includes the temporal dimension. Human beings and other animals prefer the present, phenomenon known as future discounting. There is almost no consensus about the psychological antecedents of future discounting. Its occurrence varies with the species, the individual, the gender, the age, and different contexts for the same individual. We can understand the functioning of human mind studying the cognitive biases and the context of their occurrence, moreover we can prevent their occurrence when they are prejudicial. There are not many studies on intertemporal choice and time perception, therefore we want to contribute to the literature, adding data and reflections in this area. We explored the time perception, trough four experimental conditions, and controlling gender, age, marital status and if the participant had children or not. We had 208 participants, 117 women and 91 men, ages varying from 18 and 71, which answered to an anonymous online questionnaire, voluntarily. There were four instruments, one to verify the discounting future rate (Gift certificate Scenario ) with four experimental conditions corresponding to four different ways of presenting the three months interval , one to verify risk aversion (Risk aversion), and two to verify time perception (Distance to the date, Zimbardo time perspective inventory). There was no difference in the four experimental conditions; women had a higher future discounting rate than men, and younger participants had a higher discounting rate than older participants. Women were more risk averse than men. Younger participants had more propensity to the present than older participants. Women had more propensity to the future than men. The higher the discounting rate, higher the subjective distance of the date. There were no influence of the way the date is present, neither the participant´s marital status or if the participant had children or not. Age and gender showed an influence in time perception and future discounting

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-09-08T14:49:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CLEIDE HELENA LEITÃO DE AZEVEDO.pdf: 2399875 bytes, checksum: ee704c92a2c6395fc5bbfb694687eb7c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T14:49:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLEIDE HELENA LEITÃO DE AZEVEDO.pdf: 2399875 bytes, checksum: ee704c92a2c6395fc5bbfb694687eb7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-16 / Acessibility is one of the possibilities of interaction and inclusion of people on a social context. In this paper the purpose was to get to know and understand the accessibility as an aspect of inclusion, with a wider look to people with physical disability and reduced mobility related to Health Units. It was made a brief diagnostic of the architectural barriers and the physical accessibility conditions, starting from the dificulties found at the Health Units and in the practical understanding, through interviews with professionals from the civil construction field. The central objective was to understad the motive of the existence and permanency of architectural barriers at Health Units, in the present moment. Its about a literal review and data colection, that was used Health Virtual Library(BVS), Capes periodics and published national articles with the theme of architectural barriers in português language published between 2006 to 2014. In paralel was made a empirical research of qualitative nature, exploratory, interpretative, non structured, following the Grounded Theory, at your modification by Kathy Charmaz. Were interviewed 6 professionals of the civil construction field. To discussion of the interviews was used as explanatory and illustrative instrument, concepts of inclusive architecture as Universal Drawing and Environmental psychology. According to collected data was possible to avaluate that is worrisome the scenario of accessibility at brazilian Health Units. The articles revealed that many are the physical barriers at those units, and the process of implementation of accessibility is slow and shy. During the period contemplated by the articles evaluated at the integrative review was observed that no significant progress was made in acessibility. At the interviews, the professionals showed respect for the legislations, however emphasized the need of a wider vision, beyond rules, laws and professional culture evolution. Emphasized that is indispensable the oversight of constructions and acting of diverse organizations and associations of involved groups. Also that with planing and management is possible to reduce significantly the architectural barriers and construction prices, promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities and reduced mobility at the health units. / A acessibilidade é uma das possibilidades de interação e inclusão de pessoas no contexto social. Nesse estudo procurou-se conhecer e compreender a acessibilidade como um aspecto da inclusão, com um olhar mais ampliado para as pessoas com deficiência física e mobilidade reduzida no que diz respeito ao uso de unidades de saúde. Foi feito um breve diagnóstico das barreiras arquitetônicas e as condições de acessibilidade física, partindo das dificuldades encontradas nas unidades de saúde e no entendimento prático, através de entrevistas com profissionais da área da construção civil. O objetivo central foi de compreender os motivos para a existência e permanência de barreiras arquitetônicas nas unidades de saúde, na atualidade. Trata-se de uma revisão literária e na coleta de dados foi utilizada a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Periódicos Capes e artigos de periódicos nacionais na temática de barreiras arquitetônicas no idioma português publicados no período de 2006 a 2014. Em paralelo foi feita uma pesquisa empírica de natureza qualitativa, exploratória, interpretativa, não estruturada, seguindo os preceitos de Grounded Theory, na sua modificação elaborada por Kathy Charmaz. Foram entrevistados 6 profissionais da área da construção civil. Na discussão das entrevistas foi utilizado como instrumento explicativo e ilustrativo conceitos da arquitetura inclusiva como Desenho Universal e Psicologia Ambiental. De acordo com os dados coletados foi possível observar que é preocupante o cenário de acessibilidade nas unidades de saúde no Brasil. Os artigos revelaram que são muitas as barreiras físicas nessas unidades e o processo de implantação da acessibilidades é lento e tímido. Durante o período contemplado pelos artigos avaliados na revisão integrativa foi observado que não ocorreram progressos significativos quanto à acessibilidade. Nas entrevistas, os profissionais mostraram respeito pelas normas, porém enfatizaram a necessidade de uma visão mais ampla, para além do segmento das leis e das regras e a evolução na cultura profissional. Destacaram que é imprescindível a fiscalização das obras e a atuação das diversas organizações e associações dos grupos envolvidos. Também que, com planejamento e gerenciamento é possível uma redução significativa nas barreiras arquitetônicas e nos custos das obras, promovendo a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência física e mobilidade reduzida nas unidades de saúde.

Em um primeiro momento, o presente trabalho procura analisar de maneira crítica o processo de constituição de uma identidade latino-americana a partir da historicização da ideia e do nome América Latina. Ao acompanharmos esse processo, do período colonial até nossos dias, apontamos para o seu caráter dinâmico, resultado das relações de poder estabelecidas ao longo tempo. Em nossa análise, daremos ênfase aos períodos de crise ou ruptura de um determinado discurso identitário. Em um segundo momento, iremos buscar ao longo da trilogia Memória do Fogo - obra em que o escritor uruguaio Eduardo Galeano, a partir de pequenos fragmentos narrativos, constrói um grande memorial das Américas - elementos que possam justificar o conceito de identidade latino-americana ou a necessidade de elaborarmos um outro que seja mais representativo de nossa diversidade sócio-cultural / In a first moment, this paper seeks to analyze critically the process of constitution of a Latin American identity from the historicizing of the idea and of the name of Latin America. to the we accompany this process, from the colonial period to until our day, we point to its dynamic nature, the result of power relations established over time. In our analysis, we will emphasize the periods of crisis or rupture of a certain discourse identity. In a second moment, we will seek along the Memory of Fire trilogy - work in which the Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano, from narrative small fragments, builds a great memorial of the Americas - elements that could justify the concept of identity Latin American need for elaborate or one that is more representative of our socio-cultural diversity

Há evidências que os mecanismos responsáveis pela atenção visuoespacial estão assimetricamente representados nos dois hemisférios cerebrais. A existência de uma diferença interlateral da atenção voluntária foi investigada em uma tarefa de escolha simples e de escolha vai/não-vai. Estímulos pistas centrais unilaterais (indicando lado esquerdo ou direito do espaço) e estímulos pistas centrais bilaterais (indicando ambos os lados do espaço) foram utilizados para direcionar a atenção. Tempos de reação a um alvo quando as pistas eram válidas, inválidas e bilaterais foram avaliados. O efeito atencional (diferença entre o tempo de reação quando a pista era inválida e o tempo de reação quando a pista era válida) foi maior quando a pista indicava o lado direito do que quando indicava o lado esquerdo. Quando a pista ocorria bilateralmente, o tempo de reação foi menor no lado direito do que no lado esquerdo. A atenção voluntária tende a favorecer o lado direito do espaço particularmente quando a discriminação da forma do alvo é requerida. / There is evidence that the mechanisms responsible for visuospatial attention are asymmetrically represented in the two cerebral hemispheres. The existence of an interlateral difference of voluntary attention was investigated in a simple choice reaction time task and in a go/no-go choice reaction time task. Unilateral central cues (indicating left side or right side) and bilateral central cue (indicating both sides of space) were used to control attention. Reaction time to a visual target stimulus when the cue was valid, invalid or bilateral was evaluated. The attentional effect (difference between reaction time when the cue was invalid minus when the cue was valid) was larger when the cue indicated the right side than when it indicated the left. When the cue occurred bilaterally, reaction time was faster on the right hemifield. The voluntary attention tends to favor the right side of space particularly when discrimination of the shape of the target stimulus is required.

Em um primeiro momento, o presente trabalho procura analisar de maneira crítica o processo de constituição de uma identidade latino-americana a partir da historicização da ideia e do nome América Latina. Ao acompanharmos esse processo, do período colonial até nossos dias, apontamos para o seu caráter dinâmico, resultado das relações de poder estabelecidas ao longo tempo. Em nossa análise, daremos ênfase aos períodos de crise ou ruptura de um determinado discurso identitário. Em um segundo momento, iremos buscar ao longo da trilogia Memória do Fogo - obra em que o escritor uruguaio Eduardo Galeano, a partir de pequenos fragmentos narrativos, constrói um grande memorial das Américas - elementos que possam justificar o conceito de identidade latino-americana ou a necessidade de elaborarmos um outro que seja mais representativo de nossa diversidade sócio-cultural / In a first moment, this paper seeks to analyze critically the process of constitution of a Latin American identity from the historicizing of the idea and of the name of Latin America. to the we accompany this process, from the colonial period to until our day, we point to its dynamic nature, the result of power relations established over time. In our analysis, we will emphasize the periods of crisis or rupture of a certain discourse identity. In a second moment, we will seek along the Memory of Fire trilogy - work in which the Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano, from narrative small fragments, builds a great memorial of the Americas - elements that could justify the concept of identity Latin American need for elaborate or one that is more representative of our socio-cultural diversity