At the beginning of this diploma thesis I describe the production of different types of threads (with special emphasis on the production of internal threads), then I discuss different types of application of abrasion resistant coating by PVD and CVD, I describe their main advantages and disadvantages. Further, this diploma thesis explains particular mechanisms and forms of tool wear on tool with coating. In the second part of this diploma thesis the analysis of the current status of the production of internal threads in the Rail (high-pressure chamber) is made. In the last part I compare six different threads cutters by the use of a scanning electron microscope