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Minimising wheel wear by optimising the primary suspension stiffness and centre plate friction of self-steering bogiesFergusson, Shelley Nadine 24 February 2010 (has links)
M.Ing. / This report documents the steps taken to gain insight into the dynamics of a HS MkVII self-steering three piece bogie. This was done by firstly studying the dynamics and stability of linear simplifications of the bogie and wagon and then by investigating the dynamics of the bogie by means of a non-linear model.With the necessary insight into the dynamics of the bogie, an optimised relationship between the primary suspension stiffness and the centre plate friction of a self-steering three-piece bogie was achieved. The optimised model’s wear is less than half that of the reference model and has a safe operating speed of 80km/h for an empty wagon and 140 km/h for a loaded wagon. It is recommended that the following be done before issuing a final technical recommendation; • A final optimisation of the lateral and longitudinal primary suspension stiffness arrangement; taking into consideration the physical vertical load bearing capacity of the rubber suspension elements. • A study in order to quantify the effects, on wear, of the increased misaligned position of the bogie on straight track following a curve. A verification of the ADAMS/Rail simulation results by conducting specific on-track tests. • A comprehensive cost-benefit analysis.
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