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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Observação de eventos de dijatos de alto pT separados por uma lacuna de rapidez no contexto de BFKL no CMS / Observation of rapidity gap between dijets events with hight-pT in CMS

Sheila Mara Silva do Amaral 25 August 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Apresenta-se neste trabalho um estudo da produção de eventos de dijatos com alto momentum transverso separados por uma lacuna de rapidez, na topologia de jato+lacuna+jato, nos primeiro período de coleta de dados do CMS a √s = 7 TeV, isto é, para baixa luminosidade (1034cm-2s-1). A escala dura do evento é apresentada na forma dos dois jatos e da lacuna de rapidez no estado final. No contexto de BFKL, uma escada de glúons é trocada no canal t do espalhamento partônico. O processo acima foi simulado com o gerador HARDCOL (1), onde é implementado o cálculo de BFKL até ordem dominante de logaritmo ln s. As amostras foram simuladas e reconstruídas pelo software do CMS. Como evento de fundo dominante, temos a combinação de um evento de QCD com eventos de empilhamento na mesma colisão de feixe no LHC, onde observamos o excesso de dados sobre os eventos de fundo. Através do estudo dos jatos e da baixa atividade na região da lacuna, mostra-se a possibilidade de se observar os eventos com lacuna de rapidez a √s = 7 TeV. / We present a study of dijets production with high transverse momentum separated by a large rapidity gap using data collected from CMS at √s = 7 TeV at low luminosity (1034cm-2s-1). In the framework of BFKL, a gluon ladder is exchanged in the t-channel of the partonic scattering. The above process was generated by HARDCOL (1), where the BFKL equation is solved at the leading logarithm order. The samples were simulated and reconstruction with the CMS software. As the dominant background, we have the overlap of a QCD event with pile-up events in the same bunch crossing. So, our goal is to observe the excess data in the background events. Through the study of the jets and the low activity in the gap region, we show feasibility of the observation of events with rapidity gap at √s = 7 TeV.
2

Studium difrakčních procesů v experimentu ATLAS / Study of diffractive processes at the ATLAS Experiment

Kůs, Vlastimil January 2015 (has links)
Title: Study of diffractive processes at the ATLAS Experiment Author: Vlastimil Kůs Department: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Supervisor: Mgr. Marek Taševský, Ph.D. Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the CR, v.v.i. Abstract: A data sample of pp collisions corresponding to an integrated lumi- nosity of 6.75 nb−1 was collected at √ s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Collision events with at least two jets with pT > 20 GeV are used to measure the differential cross section of the diffractive dijet production as a function of the rapidity gap size ∆ηF , the largest forward region extending from |η| = 4.8 devoid of particle activity above threshold momentum cuts, and an estimator of the fractional momentum loss of the scattered proton assuming the single diffractive dissociation (pp → pX), ˜ξ± . Comparisons with various Monte Carlo models reveal that though the region of small ˜ξ± and large rapidity gaps is dominated by diffraction, a contribution form non-diffractive events cannot be neglected. The rapidity gap survival probability is estimated based on data to Monte Carlo comparisons in the −3.2 < log10 ˜ξ± < −2.5 region of the ˜ξ± distri- bution with the ∆ηF > 2 requirement. 1
3

Observação de eventos de dijatos de alto pT separados por uma lacuna de rapidez no contexto de BFKL no CMS / Observation of rapidity gap between dijets events with hight-pT in CMS

Sheila Mara Silva do Amaral 25 August 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Apresenta-se neste trabalho um estudo da produção de eventos de dijatos com alto momentum transverso separados por uma lacuna de rapidez, na topologia de jato+lacuna+jato, nos primeiro período de coleta de dados do CMS a &#8730;s = 7 TeV, isto é, para baixa luminosidade (1034cm-2s-1). A escala dura do evento é apresentada na forma dos dois jatos e da lacuna de rapidez no estado final. No contexto de BFKL, uma escada de glúons é trocada no canal t do espalhamento partônico. O processo acima foi simulado com o gerador HARDCOL (1), onde é implementado o cálculo de BFKL até ordem dominante de logaritmo ln s. As amostras foram simuladas e reconstruídas pelo software do CMS. Como evento de fundo dominante, temos a combinação de um evento de QCD com eventos de empilhamento na mesma colisão de feixe no LHC, onde observamos o excesso de dados sobre os eventos de fundo. Através do estudo dos jatos e da baixa atividade na região da lacuna, mostra-se a possibilidade de se observar os eventos com lacuna de rapidez a &#8730;s = 7 TeV. / We present a study of dijets production with high transverse momentum separated by a large rapidity gap using data collected from CMS at &#8730;s = 7 TeV at low luminosity (1034cm-2s-1). In the framework of BFKL, a gluon ladder is exchanged in the t-channel of the partonic scattering. The above process was generated by HARDCOL (1), where the BFKL equation is solved at the leading logarithm order. The samples were simulated and reconstruction with the CMS software. As the dominant background, we have the overlap of a QCD event with pile-up events in the same bunch crossing. So, our goal is to observe the excess data in the background events. Through the study of the jets and the low activity in the gap region, we show feasibility of the observation of events with rapidity gap at &#8730;s = 7 TeV.

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