Orientador: Iara Lis Franco Schiavinatto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T21:48:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zerwes_ErikaCazzonatto_M.pdf: 7142214 bytes, checksum: 5ff053df25eee0a0095af8bfefeba586 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Buscou-se com este estudo analisar as fotografias produzidas pelo construtivista russo Aleksandr Rodchenko, entre 1924 e 1930, a partir de suas tramas internas, e a relação entre as imagens e o engajamento político do artista. Em sua concepção, a arte possuía um papel efetivo na construção da sociedade. Isto se daria com o emprego de uma estética fotográfica revolucionária, que, demandando uma postura ativa de seu observador, engendraria um novo homem. Este ficou conhecido como Novo Homem Soviético, noção utópica partilhada pela vanguarda russa. A partir de sua ligação com o formalismo e o futurismo russos, bem como com o grupo LEF, fundado em 1923 pelo poeta Maiakovski, Rodchenko foi pioneiro na construção de uma nova visualidade, que julgava mais coerente com o mundo moderno. Nestes seis anos, ele empenhou-se na reinvenção do fazer e da linguagem fotográficos, explorando sua singularidade técnica. / Abstract: This study intents to analyze the photographs made by the Russian constructivist Aleksandr Rodchenko from 1924 to 1930, in its inner conformities and the relation between his images and his political engagement. To him, art had an important role in the construction of society. It would be done with a revolutionary photographic aesthetics which demanded from the observer an active posture that would create a new man. This new man became known as the New Soviet Man, a utopist notion that was shared by the Russian avant-garde. From his knowledge of formalist and futurist theories and the LEF group, founded by the poet Mayakovsky in 1923, Rodchenko pioneered in the construction of a new visuality which according to him was more coherent to the modern world. In these six years, he committed himself to the reinvention of photographic making and language, exploring its technical singularity. / Mestrado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Mestre em História

The Constructivists wholeheartedly endorsed the future of Soviet socialism and they took a leading role in shaping proletarian ideology. Drawing on Bogdanov’s theories of tektology and proletarian art, the Constructivists synthesized their artistic vision with the proletarian cultural movement. The Constructivists’ desire to organize the collective as “worker-organizers” through “production” art was indebted to Bogdanov. In this regard, Constructivist work during the laboratory phase is paramount for understanding the role that Bogdanov’s tektology played in the development of Constructivist theory. In 1929, Dziga Vertov produced Man with a Movie Camera, and an analysis of tektological methods used in this film reveal Vertov’s ideological motivations. It is on this basis – building ideology – that tektology furnished a viable solution to the Constructivist pursuit of uniting the theoretical and the practical in their art.

The Constructivists wholeheartedly endorsed the future of Soviet socialism and they took a leading role in shaping proletarian ideology. Drawing on Bogdanov’s theories of tektology and proletarian art, the Constructivists synthesized their artistic vision with the proletarian cultural movement. The Constructivists’ desire to organize the collective as “worker-organizers” through “production” art was indebted to Bogdanov. In this regard, Constructivist work during the laboratory phase is paramount for understanding the role that Bogdanov’s tektology played in the development of Constructivist theory. In 1929, Dziga Vertov produced Man with a Movie Camera, and an analysis of tektological methods used in this film reveal Vertov’s ideological motivations. It is on this basis – building ideology – that tektology furnished a viable solution to the Constructivist pursuit of uniting the theoretical and the practical in their art.

No description available.