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This master's thesis deals with the design of a distributed information system, where the data distribution is based on semantic technologies. The project analyzes the semantic web technologies with the focus on information exchange between information systems and the related terms, mainly ontologies, ontology languages and the Resource description framework. Furthermore, there is described a proposal an ontology which is used to describe the data exchanged between the systems and the technologies used to implement distributed information system. The most important of them are Java Server Faces and Sesame.

The purpose of this thesis is to describe legal language, its basic elements and relations, in which they are entering. The introductory chapter defines the legal language in general as a discipline at the interface between linguistics and theory of law. In addition to the basic legal elements and their relations to the general official language, there are described the basic elements of the legal language out of whose structure some basic elements required on the legal language come out. The relation between and legal language is symbolised through Euler circles. The conclusion of this chapter describes the legal language in terms of functional style and presents its stylistic traits. The first two parts of the second chapter are focused on the meaning of the lexical element, that are evaluated according to the amount of autonomy as a autosemantic and synemenatic units, or according to the motivating factor of the word and according to the fact if they are composed of one or more lexical elements . The keeping up with the basic requirements that are established by the Government's Legislative Rules, is proved with examples from primary legislation. In the other subchapters adherence to claim to the legal text certainty, comprehensibility and expliciteness in the legal terminology in the using of...

Presented work explores the possibilities of automatic construction and expansion of semantic networks with use of machine learning methods. The main focus is put on the feature retrieving procedure for the data set. The work presents a robust method of semantic relation retrieval, based on distributional hypothesis and trained on the data from Czech WordNet. We also show the first results for czech language in this area of research. Part of the thesis is also a set of software for processing and evaluating of input data and a overview and discussion about its results on real-world data. The resulting tools can process data of amount in orders of hundreds of millions of words. The research part of the thesis used Czech morphologicaly and syntacticaly annotated data, but the methods are not language dependent.

Presented work explores the possibilities of automatic construction and expansion of semantic networks with use of machine learning methods. The main focus is put on the feature retrieving procedure for the data set. The work presents a method of semantic relation retrieval, based on distributional hypothesis and trained on the data from Czech WordNet. We also show the first results for Czech language in this area of research. Part of the thesis is also a set of software for processing and evaluating of input data and a overview and discussion about its results on real-world data. The resulting tools can process data of amount in orders of hundreds of millions of words. The research part of the thesis used Czech morphologically and syntactically annotated data, but the methods are not language dependent.

This graduation thesis concerns the active process of professional designations via the spectrum of gender linguistics and comparison of these designations in the Russian and Czech language. The main objective of the thesis is to point out differences in composition and frequency of using feminine nouns in both languages. Designations come from neologism dictionaries and media. Their normativity is verified with dictionaries the status of what is codifying.

Broader and broader areas of application deployment are covered by semantic technologies recently and in the meantime their scope is increasing constantly. The possibilities of semantic applications are now so vast that they cannot be judged as a single market segment any more. The business skepticism that arises due to the uncertainty of investments in such technologies is only augmented by these differences and picking up on that this thesis concentrates on the aspects that can enable and evaluate not only the economic efficiency of engaging the semantic technologies in a business environment but also the effectiveness of doing so. This work concentrates on the ways of how to prove the differences amongst semantic applications, define their distinct segments based on use-case, and subsequently identify their Critical Success Factors and evaluate them against the real conditions of the applications' deployment with the participation of people involved in their development. Following the results of these interactions this thesis presents an innovative approach that enables to construct models for judging the maturity of enterprises for the deployment of the respective applications including the actual construction of these models for all the identified applications' use-cases segments. Moreover, in a later part of the work the evaluation using these models is demonstrated on AQUA application (outcome of a project the author did personally partake in) along with sketching additional specifics that may help the timely assessment of semantics in certain cases. The results presented in later chapters are supported by the underlying background researches in the fields of Semantic Technologies and IT assessment both of whose state-of-the-art methods are described here. Usability of the current standardized methods (such as those used in COBIT) for assessing semantic applications is also considered with respect to the lack of other best practices in business deployment of semantics.

Cílem práce je vytvoření přehledu o existujících přístupech pro předzpracování dopravních dat se zaměřením na objevování sémantických trajektorií a návrh a vývoj rámce, který integruje dopravní data z GPS senzorů se sémantikou. Problém analýzy nezpracovaných trajektorií spočíva v tom, že není natolik vyčerpávající, jako analýza trajektorií, které obsahují smysluplný kontext. Po nastudování různých přístupů a algoritmů sleduje návrh a vývoj rámce, který objevuje semantická místa pomocí schlukovací metody záložené na hustotě, aplikované na body zastavení v trajektoriích. Návrh a implementace rámce byl zhodnotěn na veřejně přístupných datových souborech obsahujících nezpracované GPS záznamy.

This thesis deals with comparing different types of files, especially source codes. It describes the problem of comparing source code and different ways of solving this problem, from simple line comparison, to AST comparison. Chosen method was comparison based on lexical analysis. This is also described in the work with instruments of its automation. The goal of this thesis is to design and implement modular application, which compares different types of files. The implemented module compares source code in programming languages C/C++, Java a Python. This module is easily extendable for comparisons with other languages.

The thesis deals with the issue of connectors in contemporary French. The first part offers an outline of different approaches to the term connector/connecteur within Czech and Francophone linguistics. Based on the description and comparison of individual authors' approaches classified by the theoretical aspects applied, this part explains functioning of connectors not only within the logical semantic coherence relations, but also within the hierarchisation of utterance content considering the pragmatic dimension of the text. The second part of the thesis defines the term "connector" with respect to the approaches introduced above. The third part of the work deals with the characteristics and function of concessive connectors. It is based on defining the concessive relations, it describes their different aspects of meaning conditioning the relations classification within logical semantic relations in Czech and French and offers a list of linguistic means to express them and at the same time, it stresses the complex functional character of the connectors.