Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:44:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALESSANDRA DA SILVA CARRIJO.pdf: 1581803 bytes, checksum: 97181c8ae4c887ddddfb0e8cb6d888ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-18 / This research addressed the theme of citizenship searching to clarify the following question: That notion or notions of citizenship is or are present(s) in schoolbook of philosophy nominative for High School and to which extent it has have correspondence with the notion or notions of citizenship disseminated by the current educational legislation for which the formation for citizenship constitutes one of the educational goals? As result of this questioning were elaborated the following specific objectives: a) Examine some of the sociological theories and politics which sustain the notions of citizenship that exist today in the ambit political brazilian. b) Identify which social and political theories orient and underpin the notion or notions of citizenship present(s) both in current educational legislation (LDB 9.394/96, DCNEM e PCNEM) as critical pedagogical theories; c) Investigate and categorize what topics/subtopics of philosophy schoolbook convey notions of education for citizenship while formative value and; d) Identify the present notions of citizenship in schoolbook in philosophy indicated today by PNLD for High School. The research was based on the theoretical contributions of the authors of the philosophy that has excelled in research on the teaching of this discipline as Alves (2002, 2003); Barbosa (2005); Danelon (2010); Fávero (2004); Gallo e Kohan (2000); Murcho (2008); as well as in sociological studies of Marshall (1969); Benevides (1996); Mondaini (2005); Saes (2000) Souki (2007); Paniago (2002); Galvão (2011); and on political studies of Bobbio (1983, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2001); Dagnino (1994); Silva e Pansiardi (2007); Silva (2009); Mouffe (1992, 1996, 1997, 2003); Coutinho (2005), among others, who helped us in understanding the notions of citizenship present in the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education, LDB nº 9.394/96, National curricular directives for High School and National Curricular Parameters for High School /PCNEM and those present in the teaching approach based on critical educational theories Brazilian. Under the guidance of this referencial the research had the procedures for data collection the bibliographical and documental analysis and the content analysis for interpretation of data extracted from schoolbooks Iniciação à Filosofia, of Marilena Chauí (2012) and Filosofando Introdução à Filosofia, of Aranha e Martins (2009). The analysis revealed that in these books predominate elements that characterize the concept of citizenship postulated by democratic left which conceives it as a social form where everyone can participate of the product of social conflict. For the authors of both books analyzed the union between citizenship and democracy, directed toward the realization of other human rights, is a revolutionary idea and is an important tool in the fight for social reorganization. Were also identified elements related to concept of citizenship postulated by communitarianist who defends the recognition, the equality and the implementation of identity politics. / Esta pesquisa abordou o tema da cidadania buscando esclarecer a seguinte questão: Que noção ou noções de cidadania está ou estão presentes nos livros didáticos de filosofia indicados para o Ensino Médio e em que medida ela(s) tem correspondência com a(s) noção(ões) de cidadania veiculada(s) pela legislação educacional vigente para a qual a formação para a cidadania se constitui uma das finalidades educativas? Em decorrência deste questionamento foram elaborados os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) Analisar algumas das teorias sociológicas e políticas que dão sustentação às noções de cidadania que coexistem hoje no plano teórico brasileiro; b) Identificar quais teorias sociais e políticas orientam e fundamentam a(s) noção(ões) de cidadania(s) presente(s) tanto na legislação educacional vigente (LDB 9.394/96, DCNEM e PCNEM) quanto nas teorias pedagógicas críticas; c) Investigar e categorizar quais temas/subtemas dos livros didáticos de filosofia veiculam noção(ões) de educação para a cidadania enquanto valor formativo e; d) Identificar as noções de cidadania presentes nos livros didáticos de filosofia indicados hoje pelo PNLD para o Ensino Médio. A pesquisa pautou-se nas contribuições teóricas de autores da filosofia que tem se destacado na pesquisa sobre o ensino desta disciplina como Alves (2002, 2003); Barbosa (2005); Danelon (2010); Fávero (2004); Gallo e Kohan (2000); Murcho (2008); assim como nos estudos sociológicos de Marshall (1969); Benevides (1996); Mondaini (2005); Saes (2000) Souki (2007); Paniago (2002); Galvão (2011) e nos estudos políticos de Bobbio (1983, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2001); Dagnino (1994); Silva e Pansiardi (2007); Silva (2009); Mouffe (1992, 1996, 1997, 2003); Coutinho (2005), entre outros, que nos auxiliaram na compreensão das noções de cidadania presentes na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, LDB nº 9.394/96, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio/PCNEM e daquelas presentes nas propostas de ensino fundamentadas nas teorias educacionais críticas brasileiras. Sob a orientação desse referencial a pesquisa teve como procedimentos de coleta de dados a análise bibliográfica e documental e a análise de conteúdo para interpretação dos dados extraídos dos livros didáticos Iniciação à Filosofia, de Marilena Chauí (2012) e Filosofando Introdução à Filosofia, de Aranha e Martins (2009). A análise revelou que nestes livros predominam elementos que caracterizam a concepção de cidadania postulada pela esquerda democrática que a concebe como uma forma social onde todos podem participar do produto do conflito social. Para as autoras de ambos os livros analisados a união entre cidadania e democracia, direcionada para a realização dos demais direitos humanos, é uma ideia revolucionária e se constitui em importante instrumento de luta para a reorganização social. Também foram identificados elementos vinculados à concepção de cidadania postulada pela vertente comunitarista que defende o reconhecimento, a igualdade e a implementação de políticas identitárias.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:42:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DenilsonAMS_DISSERT.pdf: 4236923 bytes, checksum: dd4ebe3332b6f4432550fc7a6a362f1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-16 / PNLEM came out in 2004 and modified the view about schoolbook in Brazil. New perspectives pointed towards constitution of a more critical citizen as of an interdisciplinary and more contextualized teaching, made schoolbook understand these changes.But not always these alterations are checked up on by all means,because what we notice are adaptation of works have already known on market, where texts that are placed reveal environmental, socioeconomic, historical facts or daily phenomenon, or then scientific relevancy examples.We thus offer to analyse contents of chemical thermodynamics and physics for high school which are shown on schoolbook of chemistry and physics validated by PNLEM 2012, now called PNLD, studying the facts if these works bring these scientific sociocultural standpoint as well as their historical context,considering as analysis categories the following criteria: presentation of introduction, content contextualizing,presentation of concepts, thermodynamics historical context, representation in microscopic level and proposal of experiments.Eleven books were analysed,being five of chemistry and six of physics.So was applied a questionnaire with physics and chemistry teachers of high school to have an impression of their opinion about their teaching strategies and about schoolbook.This work grounded in orientations of legal documents about high school in Brazil (LDB,PCN,PCN+,OCEM) and in research on science teaching that regards specifically schoolbook and physics and chemical thermodynamics teaching.Were eleven books in number, only four denoted much coherence with new perspectives for high school, being two of chemistry and two of physics,whose concern about contextualizing and with a much integrated view of science to student s reality,indicating much social and critical character.The rest, when don t overlook,regard cultural and historical,socioeconomic contexts in isolated manner from presented concepts,aside from content / O PNLEM surgiu em 2004 e modificou o cen?rio em torno do livro did?tico no Brasil. As novas perspectivas voltadas para a forma??o de um cidad?o mais cr?tico a partir de um ensino mais contextualizado e interdisciplinar fez com que os livros did?ticos acompanhassem essas mudan?as. Mas nem sempre essas mudan?as s?o verificadas de modo mais profundo, pois o que vemos s?o adapta??es de obras j? conhecidas no mercado, onde se insere textos que levam a algum aspecto hist?rico, s?cio-econ?mico, ambiental ou cotidiano, ou ent?o a aplicabilidade daquele conte?do. Assim, nos propomos a analisar os conte?dos de Termodin?mica Qu?mica e F?sica para o Ensino M?dio abordada nos livros did?ticos de Qu?mica e de F?sica aprovados pelo PNLEM 2012, agora denominado PNLD,analisando se as obras trazem essa abordagem s?cio-cultural da ci?ncia como tamb?m o seu contexto hist?rico, tomando como categorias de an?lise os seguintes crit?rios: apresenta??o da introdu??o, contextualiza??o do conte?do, apresenta??o dos conceitos, contexto hist?rico da termodin?mica, representa??o em n?vel microsc?pico e proposi??o de experimentos. Foram analisados onze livros, sendo cinco de qu?mica e seis de f?sica. Tamb?m foi aplicado um question?rio com professores de qu?mica e f?sica do ensino m?dio para se ter uma impress?o da opini?o deles sobre suas estrat?gias de ensino e sobre o livro did?tico. Este trabalho se fundamentou nas orienta??es dos documentos legais sobre o Ensino M?dio no Brasil (LDB, PCN, PCN+, OCEM) e nas pesquisas em ensino de ci?ncias que trata especificamente do livro did?tico e do ensino de termodin?mica qu?mica e f?sica. Dos onze livros, somente quatro se mostraram mais coerentes com as novas perspectivas para o ensino m?dio, sendo dois de qu?mica e dois de f?sica, cuja preocupa??o com a contextualiza??o e com uma vis?o da ci?ncia mais integrada a realidade do aluno, mostra um car?ter mais cr?tico e social. Os demais, quando n?o omitem, tratam os contextos s?cioecon?micos, hist?ricos e culturais de forma isolada dos conceitos apresentados, ? margem do conte?do

<p>Today the talk about global warming and climate change are on top of the public agenda. There for schools and schoolbooks also debate the issue of global warming. A newcomer on the school stage is the sponsored school materials that studies show to be a growing phenomenon. In a debate like that of global warming which is filled with uncertainties and so much political and economic interest, I find it interesting to study how these schoolbooks talk about the issue.</p><p>In my study I have tried to analyze and compare how school materials for primary school discuss the phenomenon of global warming. I have compared two different types of schoolbooks. The first are books published by publishing companies. The other group is sponsored books made by corporations, pressure groups and government organizations which are made available to schools for free. By doing a text analysis of different schoolbooks studied how my material chooses to discuss the <em>global warming and the severity of the problem, the cause, effects and how it can be solved.</em></p><p>My results show that as a whole there is not much difference in how these two types of books talk about global warming. The main focus is on global warming as a serious issue. The only given explanation to the global warming are manmade discharge of greenhouse gases. No alternative natural explanations are given by any of the books. However my study shows that the sponsored material gives a more uncertain and nuanced picture of the issue. The study also shows that the sponsored material has a tendency to focus their reasoning around there own interests.</p>

Having different kinds of literature is an important part of the education in school and schoolbooks, in shape of reading-books, are common in the first year of primary school. The texts pupils encounter in school are important for how they form their identity and thoughts about what is right or wrong and what is natural or unnatural. People of other ethnicity than Swedish, or with another skin colour than white, have often in the past been portrayed negatively in reading-books as if they are of less worth. According to the Curriculum for the Compulsory School System (Lpo94) the school shall act for understanding of all people and every person’s equal value. The study analyses how ethnicity is portrayed in reading-books for pupils in the first year of primary school. I have also compared these books to see if they differ from each other and, if this is the case, how they differ. In addition, I have investigated if the books follow the curriculum of the Swedish school system according to ethnicity. The books I have chosen to analyse are four different schoolbooks published 1995-2008 which are used in Swedish schools in a specific community. The method I have used is text analysis. My results show that some reading-books still portray people with ethnicity other than Swedish in a demeaning way and that “white” people often are shown as the norm. The study also shows good examples of a more diverse inclusion of different settings, characters with other ethnicity and their role in the reading-books. The diversity gives the possibility for a more individual interpretation and gives room to show the multicultural society as the new norm.

Today the talk about global warming and climate change are on top of the public agenda. There for schools and schoolbooks also debate the issue of global warming. A newcomer on the school stage is the sponsored school materials that studies show to be a growing phenomenon. In a debate like that of global warming which is filled with uncertainties and so much political and economic interest, I find it interesting to study how these schoolbooks talk about the issue. In my study I have tried to analyze and compare how school materials for primary school discuss the phenomenon of global warming. I have compared two different types of schoolbooks. The first are books published by publishing companies. The other group is sponsored books made by corporations, pressure groups and government organizations which are made available to schools for free. By doing a text analysis of different schoolbooks studied how my material chooses to discuss the global warming and the severity of the problem, the cause, effects and how it can be solved. My results show that as a whole there is not much difference in how these two types of books talk about global warming. The main focus is on global warming as a serious issue. The only given explanation to the global warming are manmade discharge of greenhouse gases. No alternative natural explanations are given by any of the books. However my study shows that the sponsored material gives a more uncertain and nuanced picture of the issue. The study also shows that the sponsored material has a tendency to focus their reasoning around there own interests.

Orientador: Maria Angela Miorim / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:51:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SiqueiraFilho_MoysesGoncalves_D.pdf: 2700043 bytes, checksum: 610db959505a13783b3d0446f69210b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Considera as múltiplas identidades apresentadas por Júlio César de Mello e Souza, bem como, os deslocamentos por diferentes espaços sociais, as estratégias e táticas editoriais, a atuação como professor-autor de livros didáticos de Matemática e a ampla produção literária. Admite, uma destas identidades, como produto de um contexto histórico, situado, datado, do ponto de vista temporal, espacial, mas ao mesmo tempo, as institui nas relações sociais com outrem e, portanto, nas relações de forças, de confronto, de dominação e/ou resistência. Percorre a história do livro, do livro didático, da imprensa e apóia-se em uma vasta documentação de fonte primária, como também, em fontes secundárias, para análise, reflexão e compreensão da constituição de Malba Tahan, um autor-personagem, uma mistificação literária, inventado para surpreender o Brasil, além de ser a maneira encontrada pelo professor-autor Júlio César de Mello e Souza para se recriar, se reinventar no interior de suas práticas cotidianas, investigadas à luz da perspectiva histórico-cultural / Resumè: En considérant les multiples identités présentées par Julio César de Mello e Souza, et aussi les déplacements par de différents espaces sociaux, les stratégies et les tactiques éditoriales, le rôle en temps que professeur-auteur des livres didactiques de Mathématique et l¿immense production littéraire. Admettant, une de ces identités, comme produit d'un contexte historique, situé, daté, du point de vue temporel, espacial, mais em même temps les mettant dans les rapports sociaux avec les autres et cependant dans les rapports de force d¿affrontement, de domination et/ou résistance. On suit l¿histoire du livre, du livre didactique, de la presse, et on s¿appuit sur une vaste documentation de source primaire, aussi bien secondaires, pour des analyses, réflexion et compréhension de la constitution de Malba Tahan, un auteur-personnage, une mystification littéraire, inventé pour surprendre le Brésil, em plus d¿être la manière trouvée par le professeur-auteur Julio César de Mello e Souza pour se recréer, se réinventer à l¿intérieur de ses pratiques quotidiennes, recherchées sous la lumière historique-culturel / Doutorado / Educação Matematica / Doutor em Educação

Submitted by Jakeline Ortega (jakortega@unoeste.br) on 2018-09-17T18:04:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Eduardo dos Santos Lopes Oliveira.pdf: 2429343 bytes, checksum: ec054e403dda01cb2e6b734d13a2f2f6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-17T18:04:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Eduardo dos Santos Lopes Oliveira.pdf: 2429343 bytes, checksum: ec054e403dda01cb2e6b734d13a2f2f6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-26 / The present research, of qualitative nature (blibliographic) had as objective analyze the methodologic procedures proposed from a didactic book of 9º year of elementary school (II), for the textual comprehension of photography in literature class. For both, it was made a documental analysis, with teoric support of the representation of visual language reading, bolded on the ideologic filhosophy of sign, of Peirce, Bakhtin, Barthes and others studiers. The results gained point out an inadequacy and incomplete from photography reading practice, suggested on the analyzed book. / A presente pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa (de cunho bibliográfico e documental), teve como objetivo analisar os procedimentos metodológicos propostos em um Livro Didático do 9º Ano da Educação Fundamental (II), para a compreensão textual da fotografia, em aulas de leitura. Para tanto, foi efetuada uma Análise Documental, tendo como aporte teórico os conceitos e as representações da leitura da linguagem visual, destacados na filosofia ideológica do signo, de Peirce, Bakhtin, Barthes e outros estudiosos. Os resultados obtidos apontaram para uma inadequação e incompletude das práticas de leitura da fotografia, sugeridas no Livro analisado.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-09-05T20:42:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 UMA LEITURA DISCURSIVA SOBRE OS MODOS DE FUNCIONAMENTO DO SIL?NCIO NO LIVRO DID?TICO DE L?NGUA PORTUGUESA.pdf: 12035455 bytes, checksum: e8cadd87174989ac56bc13440d970fb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-05T20:42:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 UMA LEITURA DISCURSIVA SOBRE OS MODOS DE FUNCIONAMENTO DO SIL?NCIO NO LIVRO DID?TICO DE L?NGUA PORTUGUESA.pdf: 12035455 bytes, checksum: e8cadd87174989ac56bc13440d970fb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-17 / This present work aims to reflect about silence in the process of reading proposed by the Schoolbook, it is based on the analysis of activities and modules in a Portuguese Language Schoolbook. It is grounded on the postulates of Pech?ux?s Discourse Analysis and aims to discuss how the silence constitutes senses alternating from interdiction and also stimulation to polysemy of discourse in the Schoolbook. Its corpus was constituted of two Portuguese Language Schoolbooks, Elementary II, from the ?Cole??o Di?logo? of FTD editor. In order to do the analysis, textual interpretation activities were analyzed aiming to verify the silence functioning based on the interdiction of the imaginary reader-subject and the control of the sense. We also analyzed two modules of the school book in order to observe the silencing in them. Our initial hypotheses is that he silence guides the constitution of the senses in these manuals, since it interdicts the access of the subject to different senses, guiding it to the interpretation and reducing it to a mere copy causing the imaginary reader-subject has no opening for interpretation gestures. Thus, these manuals understand sense as something already done and completed and the silence works by signalizer ideological positions of the Schoolbook. The results show that he activities related to reading, in the school books, are on the level of paraphrase without instigating, in the most part of the questions analyzed, a passage towards the polysemy, blocking the student?s perception of plurality of senses which might be linked to the text. On this position, the book is inserted in a discursive formation of unique senses, shaped subjects and, consequently, in an ideology which understands language as transparent. It is also possible notice that the constitutive silence is the source of discursive and ideological affiliations about the black, white and Indian representation since they are inserted in a dominant ideology which understands the indian as ?good salvage?, the black people are folkloric are the white one is always related to work. / O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre o funcionamento do sil?ncio no processo de leitura proposto pelo Livro Did?tico, a partir da an?lise de atividades e m?dulos em um Livro Did?tico de L?ngua Portuguesa. Embasado nos postulados da An?lise de Discurso Pecheutiana, procuramos discutir o modo como o sil?ncio constitui os sentidos a partir, ora da interdi??o e ora do fomento ? polissemia do discurso no livro did?tico. O corpus, deste trabalho, constitui-se de 2 livros did?ticos de L?ngua Portuguesa, ensino fundamental II, da cole??o Di?logo da editora FTD. Para tanto, foi realizada a an?lise das atividades de interpreta??o de textos com o objetivo de verificar o funcionamento do sil?ncio a partir da interdi??o da voz do sujeito-leitor imagin?rio e, a partir do controle do sentido. Foram analisados tamb?m dois m?dulos constitutivos do livro a fim de observar o silenciamento nos mesmos. Nossa hip?tese inicial ? de que o sil?ncio guia a constitui??o dos sentidos nesses manuais, uma vez que interdita o acesso do sujeito aos diversos sentidos, conduzindo ? interpreta??o e reduzindo-a a uma mera c?pia, fazendo com que o sujeito-leitor imagin?rio n?o tenha espa?o para gestos de interpreta??o. Assim, esses manuais concebem o sentido como algo pronto e acabado; e o sil?ncio funciona como sinalizador de posturas ideol?gicas por parte do LD. Os resultados apontam que as atividades relacionadas ? leitura, nos livros, ficam no n?vel da par?frase sem instigar, na maioria das quest?es analisadas, uma passagem para a polissemia, impedindo o aluno de perceber a pluralidade de sentidos que pode ser atrelada ao texto. Com essa postura, o livro se inscreve numa forma??o discursiva de sentidos ?nicos, sujeitos moldados e, consequentemente, numa ideologia que concebe a l?ngua como transparente. Tamb?m ? poss?vel notar que o sil?ncio constitutivo ? fonte de filia??es discursivas e ideol?gicas no que concerne ? representa??o do negro, do branco e do ?ndio, sendo estes, discursivizados numa ideologia dominante de que o ?ndio ? o ?bom selvagem?; o negro ? folclorizado; e o branco sempre ligado ao trabalho.

No description available.

The aim of the thesis is to present the phenomena of game that is an inspiration for many methods of teaching French, as well as to point out the idea of all the other options how to teach children independently of a schoolbook. The objective is not to downgrade the schoolbook, which definitely belongs to the traditional teaching, but to emphasise the role of the game that is not less important. The work defines the areas (drama, music and diverse types of games) which are closely related to the game. Furthermore, in teaching French it focuses on dramatic education being postulated as an ideal mean to the whole child's personality activation, and on the development of the ability to react autonomously in a foreign language. The work covers the analysis of two schoolbooks and deals with the question whether game activities or dramatic education elements are included. In conclusion there is a description of the project realised in school year 2010-2011 which is aimed to teaching without schoolbook.