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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Disponibilidade de Fósforo No Solo Em Função da Aplicação de Adubos Fosfatados Minerais e Organominerais / Availability of Soil Phosphorus Depending on the Application of Fertilizers Phosphate Minerals and Organominerals

Pajara, Fernando Francisco Dillmann 31 January 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Claudia Rocha (claudia.rocha@udesc.br) on 2018-03-07T14:57:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCS14MA154.pdf: 2227369 bytes, checksum: 16bb717a32374295c268a600fed36ee5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-07T14:57:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCS14MA154.pdf: 2227369 bytes, checksum: 16bb717a32374295c268a600fed36ee5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Soils of tropical regions are generally acidic and have low available phosphorus, which is strongly adsorbed to mineral particles, resulting in low availability to plants, even after application of high rates of phosphate fertilizers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of phosphate fertilizers to increase plant growth in two acid soils. Six phosphates were used: triple superphosphate, single superphosphate, magnesium multi phosphate, modified superphosphate, granulated organomineral, and a phosphate containing P soluble + reactive phosphate + calcium carbonate of marine origin), in addition to a control, with no added P. Phosphates were applied at rates of 75 and 150 mg kg- 1 in an Inceptisol and at rates of 100 and 200 mg kg- 1 in an Alfisol. Four successive cultivations involving maize, soybean, wheat and maize were carried out in a greenhouse, for approximately 50 days each, in pots with 3.0 kg of soil. After the harvest of each crop, soil and plant parameters were evaluated, including shoot biomass, concentration of P in the shoots, P uptake, and 29 superphosphate (TSP) in all determined attributes, including biomass yield, P uptake, equivalent to TSP, and agronomic efficiency index. The efficiency of phosphates containing P not completely water soluble increased overtime, but even that the organomineral phosphate was not a source able to supply P to the plants, in both soils. The Mehlich-1 was not an adequate extraction method to discriminate soil available P when phosphates of different water solubility are applied to the soils / Os solos de regiões de clima tropical geralmente são ácidos e pobres em fósforo, e neles o P é adsorvido fortemente às partículas minerais, resultando em baixa disponibilidade às plantas, mesmo após a aplicação de doses elevadas de adubos fosfatados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência agronômica de formas químicas de fertilizantes fosfatados aplicados a dois solos ácidos, em casa-de-vegetação. Foram utilizados seis fosfatos (superfosfatos triplo e simples, multifosfato magnesiano, superfosfato simples modificado, fertilizante contendo P solúvel + P natural reativo + carbonato de cálcio de origem marinha, e fertilizante organomineral granulado). Todos foram aplicadas na instalação do experimento, nas doses de 75 e 150 mg kg-1 de P no Cambissolo Háplico (CH) e 100 e 200 mg kg-1 de P no Nitossolo Vermelho (NV). Foram conduzidos quatro cultivos sucessivos incluindo milho, soja, trigo e milho, durante aproximadamente 50 dias cada, em vasos com 3,0 kg de solo. Na média dos quatro cultivos conduzidos em cada um dos solos nenhum adubo fosfatado foi 25 superior ao superfosfato triplo em qualquer dos parâmetros avaliados, incluindo rendimento de biomassa, P absorvido, equivalente em supertriplo e índice de eficiência agronômica. A eficiência dos fosfatos que continham fósforo não completamente solúvel em água aumentou com os cultivos, mas mesmo assim o fosfato organomineral demonstrou ser uma fonte pouco eficiente para suprir fósforo, independente do tipo de solo. O Mehlich-1 não foi um método capaz de discriminar a disponibilidade de P nos solos quando fosfatos de diferentes solubilidades em água foram usados

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