Submitted by Patricia Figuti Venturini (pfiguti@anhembi.br) on 2018-08-20T18:12:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 451412.pdf: 9245919 bytes, checksum: 516d58e32cba3d59b39f9e2ac238ff38 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Patricia Figuti Venturini (pfiguti@anhembi.br) on 2018-08-20T20:27:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 451412.pdf: 9245919 bytes, checksum: 516d58e32cba3d59b39f9e2ac238ff38 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Patricia Figuti Venturini (pfiguti@anhembi.br) on 2018-08-21T13:46:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 451412.pdf: 9245919 bytes, checksum: 516d58e32cba3d59b39f9e2ac238ff38 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T13:46:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451412.pdf: 9245919 bytes, checksum: 516d58e32cba3d59b39f9e2ac238ff38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The school environment forms a system of values and speeches, in which its users are stimulated to learn. In this context, the present dissertation aims to investigate the relationship between the design of the classroom and the possi- ble interactions and experiences of its users, through the analysis of the spatial arrangements and their potentialities. The research involves bibliographical re- view, articulation of theoretical concepts, contextualization of space and place and an understanding of the classroom as an adaptive complex system. In this approach, three spatial arrangements of classrooms, identified by Scott-Webber (2009) as recurrent in educational institutions, are set up in rigid and fluid en- vironments, analyzed through personal space (SOMMER, 1973) and proxemic zones (HALL, 2006) theories. Therefore, it is possible to trace an activity profile and intention by using each arrangement, in order to promote the desired inte- ractions. It is discussed the rigidity of the projected space and its possibilities of adaptability to the needs of the users. In conclusion, the need to design spaces is more flexible and adaptable to contemporary demands. / O ambiente escolar formata um sistema de valores e discursos, no qual seus usuários são estimulados à aprendizagem. Neste sentido, esta dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre o design da sala de aula e as possíveis interações e experiências dos usuários, a partir da análise dos arranjos espaciais e suas potencialidades. A pesquisa envolve revisão bibliográfica, articulação dos conceitos teóricos, contextualização acerca de espaço e lugar e compreensão da sala de aula como sistema complexo adaptativo. Nesta abordagem, observa- se três arranjos espaciais de salas de aula, apontadas por Scott-Webber (2009) como recorrentes em instituições de ensino, que configuram ambientes rígidos e fluídos, analisados a partir das teorias de espaço pessoal (SOMMER, 1973) e zonas proxêmicas (HALL, 2006). Assim, é possível traçar um perfil de atividade e intenção com o uso de cada um dos arranjos, a fim de promover as interações desejadas. Discute-se a rigidez do espaço projetado e suas possibilidades de adaptabilidade às necessidades dos usuários. Conclui-se a necessidade de projetar espaços mais flexíveis e adaptáveis às demandas contemporâneas.

Fréquemment, des usagers se retrouvent confrontés à des espaces-transitoires tels que les couloirs de gares. Ces derniers présentent souvent des contraintes temporelles et spatiales qu’il serait possible de transformer en outil optimalisant l’usage. Nous avons voulu vérifier cette hypothèse en observant le degré d’adéquation entre l’offre (les aménagements) et la demande (les usages réels) dans le cas précis de la gare du midi à Bruxelles, Belgique. Nous avons récolté des indices spatiaux, temporels et comportementaux qui nous ont permis d’identifier les conditions de l’usage et, au moyen d’observations directes, de comprendre les usages réellement pratiqués. Afin de documenter le rapport entre usager et espace-temps, nous avons établit une typologie des usages qui met en évidence des figures d’interactions possibles entre ces deux composantes. Nos résultats nous ont permis d’élaborer une conclusion sous la forme d’un modèle nommé « triangle des interrelations » dans le but d’offrir un outil permettant aux professionnels d’anticiper au mieux l’impact des aménagements. / Users are frequently facing transitory spaces, such as station corridors, that are often constrained temporally and spatially, while they could be better adapted to their use. To check this hypothesis, we observe the adequacy between the offer (the space arrangement) and the demand (the real uses) in the context of the Belgian Brussels South Station. We have collected spatial, temporal and behavioral clues that conducted us to characterise conditions of use. Moreover, by the mean of direct observations, we understood the uses as they are really practised. Aiming to illustrate the relation between users and space-time, we have developed a typology of the usages that exhibits possible interaction patterns between these two variables. As a conclusion of our results, we draw up a model named “interrelations triangle” that allow professionals to better understand the incidence of their space arrangements.

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