SUMMARY Bakšytė E. Investigation of strength and rigidity of asymmetric multilayered elements: Master thesis of mechanical engineer / research advisor prof. J. Bareišis; Šiauliai University, Technological Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department. – Šiauliai, 2004. – 69 p. This theme of master’s work in mechanical engineering is urgent: along with appearing new composition substances and growing demands towards strength, rigidity, stability, mass and piece of the constructions, more and more often the multilayered construction elements are used, enabling obtaining of the necessary constructional features in the desirable direction, evaluating total load, working environment and other important requirements. Though the projecting questions of multilayered construction elements were analysed, no asymmetric constructions, made of three substances, were analysed. In this work I analyse strength and rigidity of asymmetric multilayered elements, made of the following composition substances: carbon plastic, hot setting glass plastic and apoxy resin. In order to perform analytic calculations, I selected the construction element with height h = 120 mm, width b = 50 mm, length l = 1000 mm, affected with 10 kN force. In the work I present dependence or neutral axle position factor, rigidity and tension upon the relative layer thickness rates, material allocation in the construction element cross - section as well as number of the layers. Change regularities and their... [to full text]

Šio baigiamojo darbo tikslas yra išnagrinėti pagrindo standumo įvertinimo įtaką skaičiuojant konstrukcijas. Taigi nagrinėjamas pagrindo standumas, norint išanalizuoti, kokią įtaką parinktas pagrindo standumo įvertinimo metodas turi projektuojant statinio konstrukcijas. Darbą sudaro pagrindo standumo įvertinimo metodų, konstrukcijos mazgų standumo vertinimo ir pastato skaičiavimo ant deformuojamojo pagrindo dalys. Pirmoje dalyje yra aptariamos klasikinės pagrindo standumo įvertinimo teorijos, analizuojami pagrindo standumo įvertinimo metodai ir atliekamas grunto standumo vertinimas pagal kompresinį aparatą. Antroje dalyje yra pateikiamas konstrukcijos mazgų standumo vertinimo principas ir konstrukcijos mazgų standumo skaičiavimas kompiuterinėmis programomis. Paskutinėje darbo dalyje yra atliekami skaičiavimai pagal skirtingus pagrindo standumo įvertinimo metodus. Nagrinėjamas UAB ,,Philip Morris Lietuva‘‘ tabako paruošimo cecho pastatas. Modeliuojamas pastatas ant deformuojamojo pagrindo (STAAD.Pro 2005) kompiuterine programa, įvertinant pagrindo standumą pagal apskaičiuotus metodus. Pagrindas skaičiuojamas kaip tam tikro standumo spyruoklės (Vinklerio modelis). Gauti analizės rezultatai lyginami tarpusavyje ir pagal konstrukcijos skaičiavimus neįvertinant pagrindo standumo. Gautos priklausomybės tarp nagrinėjamųjų parametrų yra išreiškiamos grafikais ir lentelių forma, formuluojamos išvados. Darbo apimtis – 108 p. teksto be priedų, 73 iliustr., 32 lent., 33 bibliografiniai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The purpose of this final work is to research influence evaluation of the ground stiffness calculating bearing structures. The research is of ground stiffness purpose influence to selected stiffness method for bearing structures. The work consist of influence evaluation of the ground stiffness methods, the influence evaluation of structure‘s joints stiffness and analysis of structures‘s on elastic ground parts. The first part is about classical ground stiffness theories, influence of the ground stiffness methods and evaluation of the ground stiffness with compression device. The second part of this work is about the influence evaluation of structure‘s joints stiffness and calculations with computer programs of it. In the last part of this work there are analysis and calculation by evaluated stiffness methods. It is analysing UAB ,,Philip Morris Lietuva‘‘ tobacco preparative building. The structure is modeling on the distort ground with computer program (STAAD.Pro 2005). The ground is calculating like particular rigidy spring (Vinclar model). The results of this work analysis between pending parameters are in comparing diagrams and tables. Work size – 108 p. of text, 73 iliustr., 32 tables, 33 source of litr. Appendixes included.