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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Deterinação da biomassa e altura de amostragem para a quantificação de nutrientes em Acacia mearnsii De Wild / Biomass determination and sampling point for nutrients quantification in Acacia mearnsii De Wild

Saidelles, Fabio Luiz Fleig 24 June 2005 (has links)
The objective of this study was to quantify the biomass and to determine the optimal sampling point for nutrients quantification in four year old Acacia mearnsii trees. It was conducted in black wattle stand, located in Arroio dos Ratos city in a farm belonging to SETA S/A, having as coordinates 30° 07 12 of south latitude and 51° 57 45 of longitude, with 90 m of average altitude. The first step was the forest inventory, where 30 trees were felled, distributed in 7 diametric classes, to cover the stand heterogeneity, then the biomass and the nutrients amount in the leaves, live branches, dead branches, roots, wood and bark were determined. Samples of wood and bark were taken along the stem in the posítions of: 1, 3, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90% of the total height. The total biomass from Acacia mearnsii trees was of 72, 91 Mg ha-1 and was divided in: 64% in the wood, 11% in the roots, 10% in the bark, 7% in the live branches, 5% in the dead branches and 3% in the leaves. The total amount of macronutrients (kg ha-1) were: 384,94 of N, 15,69 of P, 200,06 of K, 267,74 of Ca, 58,54 of Mg and 18,57 of S, and the micronutrients (g ha-1) were: 1.249,01 of B, 195,33 of Cu, 6.485,64 of Fe, 1.073,52 of Mn and 809,33 of Zn. From this total, the leaf component accumulated 20% of the N, 18% of P and Cu, 12% of the K, 5% of Ca and Fe, 10% of Mg and S, 17% of B, 19% of Mn and 6% of Zn; the roots accumulated 14% of N, Cu , Mn and Zn, 11% of P and K, 8% of Ca, 7% of Mg, 15% of S, 17% of B and 66% of Fe; the wood accumulated 21% of N, 27% of P, 30% of K, 50% of Ca, 36% of Mg, 45% of S, 26% of B and Mn, 37% of Cu, 9% of Fe and 41% of Zn; the bark accumulated 22% of N and Mg, 17% of P, 21% of P and Ca, 22% of Mg, 10% of S, Fe and Cu, 20% of B and Mn and 12% do Zn; the dead branches accumulated 8% of N, S and B, 6% of P, 4% of K, 7% of Ca, 11% of Mg, Cu and Zn, 5% of Fe and 9% of Mn; the live branches accumulated15% of N, 21% of P, 22% of K, 9% of Ca, 13% of Mg and B, 12% of S and Mn, 10% of Cu, 5% of Fe and 16% of Zn. The total amount of carbon stored in the biomass was 29,79 Mg ha-1, allocated 64% in the wood, 11% in the roots, 9% in the bark, 7% in the live branches and 4% in the dead branches and leaves. The nutrients Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn didn t show significant difference along the stem to wood and bark, indicating that there isn t an exact point for sampling along the stem to nutrients quantification. The optimal sampling point to nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) quantification along the stem should be 50% from the total height in Acacia mearnsii trees / O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar a biomassa e determinar o ponto ótimo de amostragem para a quantificação de nutrientes em árvores de Acacia mearnsii com quatro anos de idade. O trabalho foi realizado em um povoamento de acácia-negra localizado na cidade de Arroio dos Ratos, em uma fazenda pertencente à empresa SETA S/A, nas coordenadas 30° 07 12 de latitude sul e 51° 57 45 de longitude, com altitude média de 90m. O primeiro passo foi a realização do inventário florestal no povoamento, onde foram abatidas 30 árvores, distribuídas em 7 classes diamétricas, para cobrir a heterogeneidade do povoamento. Após foram determinados a biomassa e o teor de nutrientes dos componentes: folha, galho vivo, galho morto, raiz, madeira e casca. Para os componentes madeira e casca foram retiradas amostras ao longo de fuste nas posições de 1, 3, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 e 90% da altura total das árvores. A biomassa total das árvores de Acacia mearnsii com quatro anos foi de 72,91 Mg ha-1, distribuída 64% na madeira, 11% nas raízes, 10% na casca, 7% nos galhos vivos, 5% nos galhos mortos e 3% nas folhas. A quantidade total de acronutrientes, em kg ha-1, foi 384,94 de N; 15,69 de P; 200,06 de K; 267,74 de Ca; 58,54 de Mg; e 18,57 de S; e de micronutrientes (gha-1), foi 1.249,01 de B; 195,33 de Cu; 6.485,64 de Fe; 1.073,52 de Mn; e 809,33 de Zn. Deste total, o componente folha acumulou 20% do N, 18% do P e Cu, 12% do K, 5% do Ca e Fe, 10% do Mg e S, 17% do B, 19% do Mn e 6% do Zn; as raízes acumularam 14% do N, Cu , Mn e Zn, 11% do P e K, 8% do Ca, 7% do Mg, 15% do S, 17% do B e 66% do Fe; a madeira acumulou 21% do N, 27% do P, 30% do K, 50% do Ca, 36% do Mg, 45% do S, 26% do B e Mn, 37% do Cu, 9% do Fe e 41% do Zn; a casca acumulou 22% do N e Mg, 17% do P, 21% do P e Ca, 22% do Mg, 10% do S, Fe e Cu, 20% do B e Mn e 12% do Zn; os galhos mortos acumularam 8% do N, S e B, 6% do P, 4% do K, 7% do Ca, 11% do Mg, Cu e Zn, 5% do Fe e 9% do Mn; os galhos vivos acumularam 15% do N, 21% do P, 22% do K, 9% do Ca, 13% do Mg e B, 12% do S e Mn, 10% do Cu, 5% do Fe e 16% do Zn. O carbono total estocado na biomassa foi 29,79 Mg ha-1, distribuído 64% na madeira, 11% na raiz, 9% na casca, 7% nos galhos vivos e 4% nos galhos mortos e folhas. Para os nutrientes cálcio (Ca), magnésio (Mg), enxofre (S), boro (B), cobre (Cu), ferro (Fe), manganês (Mn) e zinco (Zn), não foi verificada variação significativa ao longo do fuste, para os componentes madeira e casca, indicando qualquer altura para amostragem no fuste para quantificação dos nutrientes. O ponto ótimo de amostragem, para quantificação dos nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn) no fuste, deve situar-se a 50% da altura total das árvores de Acacia mearnsii

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