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Vliv cílené pohybové aktivity na utváření návyku správného držení těla\\ / The influence of kinetic activity on correct body posture\\KOLÁŘ, Tomáš January 2008 (has links)
The aim of the diploma paper was to test a complete fitness of pupils in the 6th class in the primary school in České Budějovice and to affect forming of the correct carriage of body habit by pointed motion activities. The objects of my research were two groups of probands from the 6th class of the primary school. Altogether, 40 probands were submitted to the research. They were separated to the two equal groups, as the experimental one and as the control one. At the beginning, I tested, found out and documented the complete fitness and mainly I found out the correct carriage of body of the both groups. Inclusion of compensatory and toning exercises for the correct carriage of body into the PE for the six-week period by the exercise plan done by myself followed. I did exercises for strengthening the abdominal and back muscles and exercises for stretching the muscles along the vertebral column with the experimental group of 20 probands. The control group had during the exercise plan ordinary PE lessons by school curriculum led by the PE teacher. The Matthias method was used for the evaluation of the carriage of body and the Ruffier test was used for finding the complete fitness. Everything was written down, compiled and evaluated in charts and graphs for its objectification. The results showed that the pupils in the 6th class in the primary school have nowadays very bad complete fitness and they cannot assume the correct upright posture. Also weakened abdominal muscles and shortened quadrates lumbar muscle were showed up on the most of the pupils.
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Kineziologická analýza veslařského tempa / Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing StrokeZbořilová, Martina January 2012 (has links)
Title: Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing Stroke. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to obtain, to analyse and process the data on the activity and involvement of selected measured muscles, working during one rowing stroke - in the drive part and in the recovery part. Methods: The work is processed by a kinesiological analysis of selected movement of the rowing stroke, based on the determination of muscle activation. Electromyography method was synchronized with the video recording. Results: Based on the sequences of the muscle activation was described their order and sequence in the actual shot of the rowing stroke (drive phase and recovery). We have proved that in the rigorous technical performance are always activated the same muscles in the exactly same order. Individual deviations from the correct technique in measuring appeared and thus enable their correction. Keywords: Electromyography, stroke, rowing, muscles.
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Kineziologická analýza veslařského tempa / Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing StrokeZbořilová, Martina January 2013 (has links)
Title: Kinesiological Analysis of the Rowing Stroke. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to obtain, to analyse and process received data about the activity and involvement of the selected measured muscles, working throughout one cycle of the rowing stroke - in the course of the drive phase and during the recovery part of the stroke as well. Methods: The work is processed by a kinesiological analysis of selected movement of the rowing stroke, based on the determination of muscle activation. Electromyography method was synchronized with the video recording. Results: Based on the sequences of the muscle activation was described their order and sequence in the actual shot of the rowing stroke (drive phase and recovery). We have proved that in the rigorous technical performance are always activated the same muscles in the exactly same order. Individual deviations from the correct technique in measuring appeared and thus enable their correction. Keywords: Electromyography, rowing, muscles, stroke.
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Popis a porovnání svalového aparátu lopatkového pletence vybraných druhů žab / Description and comparison of pectoral girdle muscular system in selected frog speciesKUTÍLKOVÁ, Pavla January 2009 (has links)
In my thesis I was concerned with pectoral girdle muscular system in selected frog species, especially with the muscles of ventral side, which probably play a crucial role in frog jumping abilities (mainly in landing phase). I find out a lot of differences between particular species and I mean that some of those differences are straightly connected with jumping movements.
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Komparativní analýza vybraných typů fotbalových kopů / Comparative analysis of selected soccer kicksŘebíček, Pavel January 2013 (has links)
Title: Comparative analysis of selected soccer kicks Objectives: The main objective of the study is to characterize the involvement of selected muscles during soccer kicks by time and space and subsequent comparison with specific exercises with expander by EMG measurement. Methods: The study has a character of a case study, comparative analysis of relative timing of movement and activity of selected muscles during soccer kicks by surface poly-electro-myographical analysis and kinematic analysis. Results: Timing of muscles involvement during soccer kicks is different than timing of muscles involvement during exercise with expander. Keywords: EMG, soccer, kick, muscles, activation
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Vyšetření posturálních funkcí u dětí staršího školního věku na vybraných školách v Českých Budějovicích a Jindřichově Hradci / Investigation postural function of children older school age at primary school in České Budědovice and Jindřichův HradecMARKESOVÁ, Radka January 2013 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the examination of postural functions in pupils (11-15 years old) at chosen primary schools. There were two primary schools (Baarova in České Budějovice and 2nd primary school in Jindřichův Hradec) involved in the research. Standardized test were used for finding out the quality of the body to appraise the figure according to Jaroš and Lomíček and evaluating of body holding according to Matthias, functional tests of muscles that tend to be shortened and weaken. We expected the incidence of bad body holding and muscle unbalance in 30 % of the tested people within the intentionally chosen group. The research group achieved better results in the period given.
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Zjištění vlivu cílené pohybové aktivity na utváření návyku správného držení těla na základní škole v jindřichově Hradci / Findings effect of specific kinetic activities in formation habit of correct body posture at primary school in Jindřichův HradecMARKESOVÁ, Jitka January 2013 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with determination the influence of targeted motion activity on formation the right body holding habit in primary school pupils (teenagers). The research was realized at 2nd primary school in Jindřichův Hradec among the pupils in the 7th grade. The aim of the research was to compile an experimental as well as a control group. Within these groups an entrance examination in a form of standardized functional tests for the body holding appraisal and finding out the shortening and weakening the muscles was accomplished. Subsequently, an exercise programme for supporting the right body holding and elimination of muscle unbalance for the period of 6 weeks was put together. Afterwards, a final appraisal of the experimental and the control group was accomplished (the identical with the entrance one). When comparing the entrance and final examination we found out that within the experimental group all the monitored parameters improved. There was no positive change of monitored parameters within the control group that was not involved in the exercise programme.
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Vliv cílené pohybové aktivity na utváření návyku správného držení těla\\ / The influence of kinetic activity on correct body postureMÍKOVÁ, Jiřina January 2009 (has links)
Purpose of my graduation thesis is to find out the influence of a targeted physical activity upon formation of a correct posture habit by pupils of sekunda and tercie at a multiannual high school Česko-anglické gymnázium in České Budějovice. There were 34 probands participating in the research and devided into two groups, experimental and checking, where as both groups counted 17 probands. Both groups were put under an entering test that analysed posture according to Jaroš and Lomíček, shuttle run 4 x 10 metres, which specially tests fitness, and tests for shortened and weakened muscles. Classes of health PE with the experimental group took place under my leading in the following six weeks. The checking group continued with ordinary PE according to the school curriculum under leading of it{\crq}s school teacher. After aforesaid six weeks took place a check out measurement idetical with the entering test. In the entering test 88% of pupils in experimental group had correct posture and 12% had poor posture while 94% pupils of the checking group had correct posture and 6% had poor posture. After six weeks of exercising with the experimental group had 94% of pupils in the check out test correct posture and 6% had excellent posture. 88% of the checking group had in the check out test correct posture and 12% had poor posture. The outcomes displayed that it is possible to improve a posture habit under an influence of a targeted physical activity.
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Význam psychosomatických vztahů v cervikální a orofaciální oblasti u úzkostných pacientů pro fyzioterapii / The significance of psychosomatic relations in cervical and orofacial region in anxious pacients for physiotherapyJanouchová, Ivana January 2011 (has links)
Title of diploma thesis: The Significance of Psychosomatic Relations in Cervical and Orofacial Region in Anxious Patients for Physiotherapy Objectives: To study available literature concerning relations between anxiety and pain in cervical and orofacial region and to find out a mechanism and cause of this pain. Then suggesting a suitable methods of physiotherapy for anxious patients suffering from pain in cervical and orofacial region. Methods: The diploma thesis is written in a theoretical form on a basis of review of a relevant and available literature. Results: Anxiety has a connection with pain in a cervical and orofacial region, but it's difficult to find out a specific mechanism of a development of these pain. It's advisable to use methods aimed at improvement of a body awareness, realization of connection between experience of anxiety and somatic symptoms, practice of a different methods of kineziotherapy, relaxation techniques, breathing exercises and some local methods of physiotherapy in the therapy of anxious patients. Key worlds: anxiety, physiotherapy, neck muscles, temporomandibular disorder, psychosomatics, stress
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Diskriminace EMG signálu jednotlivých svalů předloktí z povrchové EMG. / Discrimination of EMG signals from individual forearm muscles from surface EMG.Krásná, Jana January 2011 (has links)
Title: Discrimination of EMG signals from individual forearm muscles from surface EMG Abstract: Location of electrodes for sensing the forearm muscles using surface electromyography is not accurately described. It is based only on recommendations by various authors in making researches. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal placement of electrodes on the forearm and describe it to another repeatable measurements. By analyzing the amplitude of EMG recording is confirmed not only the optimal location of electrodes, but either suggested muscle synergies that are possible to analyze more deeply in other studies because a detailed examination of muscle synergies are considerable application in upper limb prosthetics Keywords: Surface electromyography, forearm muscles, amplitude analysis
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