Akademisk avhandling--Stockholm. Universitet. / Bibliography: p. [106]-109.

The Swedish educational reforms in the beginning of the 1990s, introducing a public-funded voucher system, free school choice and the right to run schools as commercial enterprises, had an important impact on upper secondary education. The Stockholm region, the most populous in Sweden, offered favourable conditions for the growth of a previously non-existent educational market. A massive expansion of independent schools took place, managed primarily by larger companies, along with the extensive marketing of profiled study programmes and the import of management models from the private sector. In 2011 alone, schools competed for 75 000 pupils representing an annual economic value of approximately 8.5 billion SEK. Covering the period 1988 to 2011, this thesis analyses the relationship between the educational market and upper secondary education as a social field structured by the educational strategies of social groups. Building on Bourdieu’s relational sociology, the study combines quantitative and qualitative methods, using correspondence analysis as a major analytical tool. While free school choice and the voucher system established a supply-demand relationship between schools and families and pupils, the analysis shows that the market has submitted to the same forces that structure the field of upper secondary education within which it unfolds, primarily the volume and composition of symbolic and other assets that students, families and schools possess. In fact, the social structure of the field of upper secondary education in Stockholm remains remarkably stable over time, opposing on the one hand female and male dominated education and on the other hand education with high social and scholarly recruitment to that with low. Euclidean clustering analysis unveils a complex social structure reflecting how the increasingly differentiated educational supply has adapted to the needs of various social groups. Elite schools, market-oriented schools and market-exposed schools develop different strategies in the battle over pupils. Competing amongst themselves for pupils rich in inherited and acquired capital, the elite schools withdraw from the openly market-oriented approach that characterises the other type of schools and instead opt for more subtle, long-term strategies for building up trust from their audience, involving investments in staff and other institutional assets.

Att vara ung kvinnlig chef är ett outforskat område som behöver belysas. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka vad det innebär att arbeta som offentligt anställd ung kvinnlig chef. Urvalet bestod av fyra unga kvinnliga chefer verksamma inom en stor kommun i Sverige. Med en etnografisk metodansats utfördes åtta deltagande observationer inklusive en fokusgruppsintervju. Resultatet påvisade att cheferna ansåg att faktorer som ålder och kön inte spelade roll när det gällde ledarskap. Trots detta uppfattades en känsla av ambivalens i synen på betydelsen av sin ålder och kön genom att man gjorde skillnad på sina medarbetares ålder och kön. Då ansåg cheferna att yngre, äldre, manliga och kvinnliga medarbetare behövde olika bemötanden. För att förstå studiens resultat i sin helhet användes teorier med inspiration från Charon och den symboliska interaktionismen som betonar att vi blir till i den sociala interaktionen med andra. Systemteori användes även för att synliggöra hur cheferna påverkas och påverkar den samhälleliga bilden av chefsrollen. / Being a young female manager is an unexplored area that needs to be highlighted. This study therefore aims to explore what it means to work as a young female public servant manager. The sample consisted of four young female managers in a large municipality in Sweden. With an ethnographic research approach, eight participating observations including a focus group interview was performed. The result showed that the managers felt that factors such as age and gender did not play a role in their leadership. Despite this, we perceived a sense of ambivalence in the view of the importance of age and gender by making a difference in their employees’ age and gender. The managers considered that younger, older, male and female employees were needed different treatment. To understand the result of the study in its entirety, theories inspired by Charon and symbolic interactionism was used which emphasizes that we become us by the social interaction with others. Systems theory was also used to show how the managers are affected and also affecting the society’s image of the general management role.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T15:01:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1215383 bytes, checksum: c25a1341e1c321cc08f721eb2de4ca69 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this dissertation we propose to analyze the images pertaining to the book of Leviticus more necessary in Chapter Sixteen referring to the rite of the sacrifice in the huge day of the atonements. We have as one´s objective identify oneself the symbolic-mythical images are present at the representations of the priest and the scapegoat, symbols existing in sacrifice ritual, and as from of that list, to discuss what are the relations between the present images in the rite of the sacrifice and symbolic process existing in the imaginary of the rite of the atonement, therefore to analyze which imaginary of the sacrifice in Leviticus´which subjective messages in this practice. Our study is descriptive and bibliography with a qualitative approach we showed clearly the contributions about the Eliade s religion theories, the contributions about Durand´s general theory of the imaginary, Maffesoli, the studies about Cassirer´s symbols, and the analysis that deal with liability the symbolic questions, mythical, imaginary and religious. In this religious sciences context, comprise by a multidisciplinary field, assist the researcher to seize the religious phenomenon and the elements inherent to him like rituals, the symbols and myths which speak about a culture of the historical time determined. The images which have emerged from Leviticus´narrative and they are inherent to the sacrifice, they have appeared, amongst the analysis ruled by the psychology religion, a search of transcendence that it still presents oneself like desire in the humility, demonstrating the necessity about the meeting itself, in the individual process, moving aside the shadow, and restoring the light of the conscience. The same images combination, analyzing amongst hermeneutic symbolic, making use of the assuming the imaginary general of the theory, showed clearly a Heroic Structure, belonging to the Imaginary Daytime System, for sacrifice realized in the great day of the atonement in Leviticus. / Nesta dissertação nos propomos analisar as imagens constantes no livro do Levítico, mais precisamente no capítulo dezesseis, no que se refere ao rito do sacrifício no grande dia das expiações. Objetivamos identificar as imagens mítico-simbólicas presentes nas representações do sacerdote e do bode expiatório, símbolos existentes no ritual do sacrifício e, a partir dessa catalogação, discutir quais as relações entre as imagens presentes no rito do sacrifício e o processo simbólico existente no imaginário do rito de expiação, ou seja, analisar qual o imaginário do sacrifício no Levítico e quais as mensagens subjetivas a essa prática. Nosso estudo é descritivo e bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa. Evidenciamos as contribuições das teorias da religião de Eliade, as contribuições da Teoria Geral do Imaginário de Durand, Maffesoli, dos estudos sobre os símbolos de Cassirer, e das análises que tratam com propriedade as questões simbólicas, míticas, imaginárias e religiosas. Nesse contexto as Ciências das Religiões, compostas por um campo multidisciplinar, auxiliam o pesquisador a apreender o fenômeno religioso e os elementos inerentes a ele, como os rituais, os símbolos e os mitos, que falam de uma cultura ou tempo histórico determinados. As imagens que emergiram da narração do Levítico e inerentes ao sacrifício sugerem, através de uma análise pautada pela psicologia da religião, uma busca de transcendência, que ainda se apresenta na humanidade como anseio, demonstrando a necessidade do encontro consigo mesmo, num processo de individuação, afastando a sombra e restaurando a luz da consciência. O mesmo conjunto de imagens, analisado através da hermenêutica simbólica, utilizando-se os pressupostos da Teoria Geral do Imaginário, evidenciou uma Estrutura Heroica, pertencente ao Regime Diurno do Imaginário, para o sacrifício realizado no grande dia das expiações no Levítico.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T15:01:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1210293 bytes, checksum: 130b9c7cbdca13b9398ef10a92dc2a15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The purpose of this research is to investigate the symbolic-mythological imaginary of seventeenth century Puritan Protestantism, based on the work of John Bunyan, The Pilgrim. The study was developed within the Graduate Program in Sciences of Religions at the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), in the research line Religion, Culture and Symbolic Production, by Research and Study Group in Anthropology and the Imaginary (GEPAI). The objective is to identify the mythical and imaginary roots of the Christian imaginary which are present in such work. The historical context in which such work was produced with all religious, philosophical and political conflicts are described. The approach offers elements to realize the mythic-ideological dimension present in John Bunyan s speech. He was a preacher of the Gospel (pastor), forged in an atmosphere of great tension, representative of Protestantism dissent known as Puritan . He used the resource of allegory as a support for the metaphors. The work narrates the trajectory of a Christian towards the Heavenly City. The symbolic-mythological element is present in all the work. This paper aims to bring near the allegory present in the work to the Christian Protestant imaginary. The work was originally published in 1678. The author was in prison for twelve years, and it was during this time that he wrote this, which is his masterpiece. The plot of this novel mingles to the symbolic interpretation. The theoretical analysis adopted is the Theory of the Imaginary by Gilbert Durand. The cultural imaginary consists of a dynamic system, organizer of images, mixture of mythical fragments generated by the human imagination and does not constitute of a secondary element of man s thinking, but in the very matrix of this thought. As a second Theoretical reference is Joseph Campbell, with his work about The Hero Adventure. The proposal is to identify the pilgrim journey in the work of Bunyan with the thesis of the conception of the mythological hero in Campbell. The myths are manifested in the symbolic acts, whose function is to put the man in a relationship of meaning with the world, with the other self and with his own self. There is a logic in all the imaginary mythological building process, in such a way that its phenomenology can be investigated and explained. Methodologically, the research consists in a descriptive and bibliographical study, associated with the studies of the imaginary according to Durand, and the hero adventure according to Campbell. The experience described by Bunyan illustrates our own experience. To tell the truth, all of us are pilgrims in this world, all of us walk in the direction of what is there and beyond, in one way or another, may it be in the plurality of how we feel, perceive and believe, may it be in the singularity of our inner beliefs. / A proposta desta pesquisa consiste em investigar o imaginário simbólico-mitológico do protestantismo puritano do século XVII, tomando como base a obra O peregrino de John Bunyan. O estudo foi desenvolvido dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das Religiões da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), na linha de pesquisa Religião, Cultura e Produção Simbólica, do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Antropologia do Imaginário (GEPAI). O objetivo é identificar as raízes míticas e imaginárias do imaginário cristão que estão presentes na referida obra. O contexto histórico da produção da referida obra com todos os seus conflitos religiosos, filosóficos e políticos são descritos. A abordagem oferece elementos para se perceber a dimensão mítico-ideológica do discurso de John Bunyan. Era um ministro do evangelho (pastor), forjado num ambiente de grande tensão, representante da dissidência protestante conhecida por puritana . Usa o recurso da alegoria como suporte para as metáforas. A obra narra a trajetória de Cristão rumo à Cidade Celestial. O elemento simbólico-mitológico está presente em toda a obra. Este trabalho procura aproximar a alegoria da obra e o imaginário cristão protestante. A obra foi publicada originalmente em 1678. O autor esteve na prisão por doze anos, tendo nesta época escrito esta sua obra prima. O enredo da obra mescla-se à interpretação simbólica. A fundamentação teórica adotada para a análise é a Teoria do Imaginário de Gilbert Durand. O imaginário cultural consiste de um sistema dinâmico, organizador de imagens, formado pelo amálgama de fragmentos míticos gerados pela imaginação humana e não se constitui num elemento secundário do pensamento do homem, mas na própria matriz deste pensamento. Como segunda referência teórica está Joseph Campbell, com o seu trabalho sobre A aventura do herói. A proposta é identificar a jornada do peregrino da obra de Bunyan com a tese da concepção do herói mitológico de Campbell. Os mitos são manifestos nos atos simbólicos, cuja função é colocar o homem em relação de significado com o mundo, com o outro e consigo mesmo. Há uma lógica em todo o processo de construção do imaginário mitológico, tanto que a sua fenomenologia pode ser pesquisada e explicada. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa consiste de um estudo descritivo e bibliográfico, associado aos estudos do imaginário segundo Durand, e da aventura do herói segundo Campbell. A experiência descrita por Bunyan ilustra a nossa própria. Na verdade, todos somos peregrinos neste mundo, todos caminhamos na direção do que está ali e além, de um modo ou de outro, seja na pluralidade dos modos de sentir, perceber e crer, seja na singularidade das convicções internalizadas.

En 1974, l’île de Chypre s’est vue contrainte à la partition suite à une intervention militaire turque. Plus d’un tiers du territoire chypriote est encore occupé – en 2014 – par l’armée turque tandis qu’une ligne de démarcation, dite zone morte, protégée par les Casques bleus des Nations Unies, sépare les habitants de l’île entre d’un côté – au sud – les chypriotes grecs et de l’autre – au nord – les chypriotes turcs et les colons turcs.Le lieu symbolique que crée l’art à Chypre – ce territoire balafré – reproduit-il la dualité territoriale et les conséquences de la partition de l’île ? Objets de cette recherche sont les notions d’espace, de mémoire et d’histoire telles qu’elles apparaissent à travers le prisme artistique. Dans la perspective de l’histoire de l’art, cette thèse propose ainsi une analyse d’œuvres d’artistes chypriotes à travers les relations que ceux-ci entretiennent avec l’espace fractionné – le sud, le nord et la zone morte – et telles que ces relations sont révélées par les œuvres.Les créations artistiques évoquées traitent de la particularité de cet espace qui ici constitue très souvent le point de départ de la création de l’œuvre : des souvenirs du lieu perdu situé de l’autre côté de la ligne, de l’expérience de l’espace présent et de l’appropriation – concrète et métaphorique – de la zone morte. Elles mettent également en évidence la nostalgie tout en engendrant de nouvelles cartographies et en ouvrant – en vue d’une réconciliation – le champ des possibles. Chaque œuvre transgresse à sa manière – artistique, poétique et esthétique – la frontière. C’est ainsi que cet espace fractionné est susceptible de devenir « habitable ». / In 1974 the island of Cyprus was forcibly divided by a Turkish military intervention. Over a third of Cyprus' territory is still, in 2014, under occupation by the Turkish army. A demarcation line, known as the dead zone, manned by United Nations peacekeepers, separates the inhabitants of the island between on one side, the Greek Cypriots in the South, and on the other side, the Turkish Cypriots together with settlers from Turkey, in the North.Does this symbolic place that art creates, this scarred territory, reproduce the territorial duality and the consequences of the division of Cyprus? The object of this research is the notions of space, memory and history as they appear through the artistic view. From the perspective of the history of art, this thesis presents an analysis of the works of Cypriot artists through the relationships they maintain with the fragmented space – the South, the North and the dead zone – as these are revealed through the works of art.The artistic creations in question deal with the particularity of this fragmented space that often constitutes the starting point of the creation of the work of art : the memories of the lost place situated on the other side of the line, the experience of the present space and the appropriation, real and metaphorical, of the dead zone. They demonstrate the nostalgia by creating new cartographies and by opening, with a view to reconciliation, the field of possibilities. Each work of art transcends in its way –artistic, poetic and aesthetic – the border. It is in this way that this fragmented space is likely to become “habitable”.

Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2016-09-12T19:42:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Cymerman Asnis.pdf: 11279552 bytes, checksum: ca2d23af5390225c0a8a1992fe5497db (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T19:42:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Cymerman Asnis.pdf: 11279552 bytes, checksum: ca2d23af5390225c0a8a1992fe5497db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis analyses the understanding of the communication and symbolic strategies adopted in the design of wine labels with a focus on their display at the point of sale. Basic concepts about the wine world and its psyche have been followed. Since wine bottles are very similar, the main differentiation factor is the label and its function is to convince the consumer at the point of sale. The label is the "seller", the "last chance" to motivate consumers to take the wine bottle in their trolley. The way this component and its content are developed under graphic and symbolic points of view has been the focus of this qualitative study, applying as methodology in the first two sections bibliographical and documentary references. In the third chapter, an analysis of the labels’ graphic and symbolic content from an intentional sampling has been developed. Finally, an empirical experimental research of some wines together with tasters has been conducted to evaluate if the labels’ perception and identification could generate different ratings after a first blind tasting / Compreender as estratégias comunicacionais e simbólicas adotadas no desenvolvimento de rótulos das embalagens de vinho com foco em sua exposição no ponto de venda foi o objetivo geral deste trabalho. Foram abordados conceitos básicos sobre o universo do vinho e o imaginário a ele relacionado. O rótulo é o principal elemento de diferenciação neste produto, já que as garrafas de vinho são muito similares, sendo ele o responsável em persuadir o consumidor quando o produto está no ponto de venda. O rótulo é o componente “vendedor”, a “última chance” para motivar o consumidor a colocar o vinho em sua cesta de compras. A forma como este componente e seus conteúdos são desenvolvidos sob o ponto de vista gráfico e simbólico foi o objeto desta pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou como metodologia, referências bibliográficas e documentais nos dois primeiros capítulos. No terceiro capítulo, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo gráfico e simbólico dos rótulos de uma amostragem intencional de vinhos. A seguir, foi aplicada uma pesquisa experimental empírica de alguns vinhos junto a degustadores para avaliar se a percepção e identificação dos rótulos podem gerar avaliações diferentes após uma primeira degustação "às cegas

Cette thèse propose un nouveau type de systèmes de ré-écriture, appelé les systèmes de réécriture fonctionnels. Nous montrons que notre modèle a la puissance d'expression des systèmes de ré-écriture et qu'il est bien adapté à l'étude de propriétés de sûreté et de propriétés de logique temporelle de modèles.Nous avons mis en évidence une sous classe de systèmes fonctionnels, les élémentaires et les élémentaires à droite, préservant la puissance d'expression des systèmes fonctionnels et des techniques d'accélération des calculs aboutissant à un outil de vérification symbolique efficace.Dans la partie expérimentale, nous avons comparé notre outil, d'une part avec des outils de ré-écriture tels que Timbuk, Maude et TOM, d'autre part avec des outils de vérification tels que SPIN, NuSMV, SMART, HSDD. Nos benchmarks démontrent l'efficacité des systèmes fonctionnels élémentaires pour la vérification de modèles. / This PhD thesis proposes the theoretical foundations of a new formal tool for symbolic verification of finite models. Some approaches reduce the problem of system verification to the reachability problem in term rewriting systems (TRSs).In our approach, states are encoded by terms in a BDD-like manner and the transition relation is represented by a new rewriting relation so called Functional Term Rewriting Systems (FTRSs).First, we show that FTRSs are as expressive as TRSs. Then, we focus on a subclass of FTRSs, so called Elementary Functional Term Rewriting Systems (EFTRSs), and we show that EFTRSs preserve the FTRSs expressiveness. The main advantage of EFTRSs is that they are well adapted for acceleration techniques usually used in saturation algorithms on BDD-like data structures.Our experiments show that for well-known protocols (e.g. Tree Arbiter, Percolate, Round RobinMutex protocols,... ) our tool is not only better than other rewriting tools such as Timbuk, Maude or TOM, but also competitive with other model-checkers such as SPIN, NuSMV or SMART. Moreover, it can also be applied to model-checking invariant properties which are a particular subclass of linear temporal logic formula (LTL).

A partir da abertura comercial brasileira em 1990, verifica-se a ascensão de processos comerciais dinâmicos trazidos pela globalização. Assim, o fenômeno da multiterritorialidade surge como alternativa a estudos como o da internacionalização de empresas. Para atuar neste sentido, as organizações deparam-se com espaços físicos e simbólicos, de onde emergem os elementos de mesma ordem. Porém, poucos são os estudos acerca do fenômeno multiterritorial, tampouco sobre os elementos físicos e simbólicos. Além disso, tendo em vista que o estudo trata de uma trajetória histórica verificada através da análise de path dependence, estes elementos estarão presentes nas ações referentes a uma parceria entre organizações, as quais serão observadas através da ótica de seus respectivos stakeholders. A revisão teórica, portanto, focou-se na relação existente entre path dependence, e o desdobramento de um processo de projeção histórica sobre a multiterritorialidade, bem como acerca dos elementos físicos e simbólicos que a cercam. Deste modo, a teoria dos stakeholders veio auxiliar na categorização dos diferentes tipos de grupos ou indivíduos envolvidos, podendo afetar ou ser afetados, pelas organizações. Foi elaborado um estudo de caso diante da parceria de uma empresa multinacional à jusante da cadeia coureiro-calçadista, com uma empresa agente de exportação de calçados, da cidade brasileira de Novo Hamburgo, localizada no polo regional calçadista do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Os dados primários foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com stakeholders das duas empresas. Os principais dados secundários das empresas foram, respectivamente, na empresa multinacional, o website, o código de conduta na produção de calçados e apresentações documentais sobre a mesma, ao passo em que na empresa agente, o conteúdo pertinente foi alcançado através de publicações próprias e documentos oficiais, como o manual de qualidade empresarial. Os resultados apontam que a estrutura de análise da presente pesquisa foi um mecanismo válido para a identificação, observação e, estudo dos elementos físicos e simbólicos na trajetória multiterritorial da parceria internacional. Evidenciam também, os elementos que receberam mais atenção dos entrevistados, são eles: mudanças de sistemas, mudanças de processos, mudanças de práticas, mudanças de estilos de gestão, padronização, adesão a mudanças, interesses econômicos, abertura de mercados, declínio de mercado, impactos econômicos, impactos sociais e redução de operações. Estes elementos regem o fenômeno multiterritorial. Além disso, um resultado relevante encontrado na pesquisa foi a predominância de elementos de origem simbólica, o que deve ser ressaltado diante de pesquisas que não consideram tais elementos com tamanha importância na comparação com elementos materiais ou físicos. Na análise entre stakeholders do Brasil e EUA, os elementos físicos tiveram razoável importância e os simbólicos, muita importância, para ambos os países. Já na análise entre diferentes categorias de stakeholders, foi dada razoável importância aos elementos físicos por todos eles e, muita importância para os simbólicos por stakeholders e stakekeepers; contudo, para os stakewatchers, os elementos simbólicos são apenas importantes. Assim, a presente pesquisa poderá servir como alternativa para estudos que envolvam parcerias organizacionais e mudança territorial. Percebe-se a oportunidade obtida para o desenvolvimento exploratório acerca de elementos simbólicos que permeiam esses temas. Portanto, pode-se analisar ainda mais a percepção de stakeholders com relação a estes elementos simbólicos. / Since the opening of the brazilian international trade in 1990, there is the rise of dynamic business processes introduced by globalization. Thus, the phenomenon of multi-territoriality is an alternative to studies such as the internationalization of companies. To act in this way, organizations are faced with physical and symbolic spaces, from which emerge the elements of the same order. However, there are few studies about the multi-territory phenomenon, nor on the physical and symbolic elements. Moreover, considering that the study is reflected in a historical trajectory verified by path dependence analysis, these elements will make part of actions related to a partnership between organizations, which will be seen through the perspective of their respective stakeholders. The theoretical review, therefore, focused on the relationship between path dependence, and the development of a historical projection process about multi-territoriality, and about the physical and symbolic elements that surround it. Thus, the theory of stakeholders came assist in categorizing the different types of groups or individuals involved, which may affect or be affected by organizations. A case study was prepared for analyzing the partnership of a multinational in downstream of the leather footwear chain, with a business agent for export of shoes, located in the brazilian city of Novo Hamburgo, in the regional shoes cluster of Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders of both companies. The main secondary data of the companies were, respectively, in the multinational company, the website, the code of conduct in the production of footwear, and the documentary presentations, while that in the agent company, the content has been achieved through its own publications and official documents, such as the corporate quality manual. The results indicate that the structure of analysis of this research was a valid mechanism for identification, observation and study of physical and symbolic elements in the multi-territory trajectory of international partnership. Also highlight the elements that received the most attention from respondents, they are: changes of systems, changes of processes, changes of practices, changes of management styles, standardization, adherence to changes, economic interests, opening markets, declining of market, economic impacts, social impacts and reduction of operations. These elements guide the multi-territorial phenomenon. Moreover, a relevant result found in the research was the predominance of symbolic origin’s elements, what should be emphasized since there are researches that do not consider such elements with this importance in comparison with material or physical elements. Analyzing stakeholders from Brazil and USA, the physical elements were considered reasonably important, and the symbolic very important, for both countries. In the analysis among different categories of stakeholders, has been given reasonable importance to the physical elements by all of them, and the symbolic elements were considered very important by stakeholders and stakekeepers; although, for stakewatchers, the symbolic elements are merely important. Thus, this research may serve as an alternative to studies involving organizational partnerships and territorial change. This can be seen as the opportunity for exploratory development on the symbolic elements that permeate these themes. Therefore, the perception of stakeholders can be even more analyzed, regarding these symbolic elements.

LOPES, Monalisa Soares. Narrativas simbólicas do lulismo: uma análise das campanhas eleitorais de Dilma Rousseff (2010 e 2014). 2016. 306f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-27T12:28:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_mslopes.pdf: 3888381 bytes, checksum: 467218694d5a0b78e44aa4d5f0588fa5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-27T14:57:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_mslopes.pdf: 3888381 bytes, checksum: 467218694d5a0b78e44aa4d5f0588fa5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-27T14:57:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_tese_mslopes.pdf: 3888381 bytes, checksum: 467218694d5a0b78e44aa4d5f0588fa5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / This research aims to understand how the symbolic narrative of lulismo was structured in the 2010 and 2014 presidential campaigns. The paper strengthens the interpretation which says the governments led by Lula and Dilma configures a policy cycle, because they instituted a temporality of policies marked by a continuation of governamental actions and symbolic brands. The election campaigns are here understood as a privileged space to observe symbolic aspects which build strategies interested in accession to ensure groups in power. In this sense, the analyses here developed takes the Free Political Electoral Time (HGPE) as a lócus of visibility of narratives which configure one candidate/group or policy cycle. The understanding of interpretative framing (PORTO, 2002) was mobilized to understand speeches (textual and visual) that compose the narratives presented in HGPE. The córpus of analyses is made of 40 electoral programmes, 20 from each campaign, it means 10 per round. Beside those information, analyses of party programmes of PT in the periods pre-electoral (2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014) were also included. The analyses identifed the fact which says the symbolic narratives from lulismo were built thru a inerpretative framing of a legacy which configures itself through a new brazilian historical moment startup. This new era was shown up by an execution of a political project that promoted the social inclusion as “never before in the country history”. The symbolic narrative delimits, therefore, a definition of temporality, the lulism versus the past, defined in existence function or not of social rights and citizenship to broad parts of population. / Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender como se estruturou uma narrativa simbólica do lulismo nas disputas eleitorais de 2010 e 2014 para o executivo federal. O trabalho fortalece a interpretação de que os governos liderados por Lula e Dilma configuram um ciclo político, posto que instituem uma temporalidade política marcada pela continuidade de ações governativas e marcas simbólicas. As campanhas eleitorais são aqui tomadas como espaços privilegiados para a observação de aspectos simbólicos que constituem estratégias de busca por adesão em prol da permanência de grupos no poder. Desse modo, a análise aqui desenvolvida toma o Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) como o lócus de visibilidade das narrativas caracterizadoras de um candidato/grupo ou ciclo político. A metodologia da pesquisa seguiu os percursos que permeiam os estudos no âmbito interdisciplinar da comunicação política. A noção de enquadramento interpretativo (PORTO, 2002) foi mobilizada com vistas a compreender as discursividades (textuais e visuais) que compõem as narrativas apresentadas no HGPE. O córpus de análise constituiu-se de 40 programas eleitorais, 20 de cada campanha, sendo 10 de cada turno. Além destes foram inclusos também na análise os programas partidários do PT nos períodos pré-eleitorais (2009, 2010, 2013 e 2014). A análise empreendida identificou que a narrativa simbólica do lulismo foi construída através do enquadramento interpretativo de um legado que se caracterizaria pela instiuição de um novo momento da história política do país. Esse novo tempo se evidenciaria pela execução de um projeto político que promoveu a inclusão social como “nunca antes na história do país”. A narrativa simbólica delimita, portanto, uma definição de temporalidades, o lulismo versus o passado, definidas em função da existência ou não de direitos sociais e cidadania para amplas parcelas da população.