Este é um estudo sobre como professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental se desenvolvem profissionalmente e produzem sua profissão. Buscamos compreender de que forma o desenvolvimento profissional de professoras é influenciado pela experiência e pelas vivências de cada uma delas na trajetória da carreira. Para compreendermos esse desenvolvimento, adotamos como referência a Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Paulo porque essa apresenta elementos importantes para nosso estudo como, por exemplo, a existência de um estatuto que legitima a profissão docente e que proporciona para os professores oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional dentro da sua jornada de trabalho. Para responder aos objetivos propostos pela pesquisa, convidamos três professoras da Rede Municipal de Ensino com diferentes anos de experiência docente e que estavam atuando nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em 2006. Na tentativa de captar o relato das experiências vividas pelas professoras buscou-se o apoio da História Oral porque esta permite apreender a experiência vivida por determinados indivíduos (três professoras) num contexto macro social (profissão docente). Buscamos também os estudos sobre a carreira do professor, de modo a refletir sobre o seu percurso profissional e compreender como ocorre o processo de desenvolvimento profissional. Os estudos sobre a profissão docente tiveram como base as contribuições do português António Nóvoa (1986, 1991, 1995a, 1995b, 1998, 1999 e 2000) e das brasileiras Tanuri (1969 e 1979), Dias (2002), Marcílio (2005) e Castro (2005). Sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento profissional, buscamos apoio em Nóvoa (1995a e 2000), Marcelo Garcia (1994), Almeida (1999a, 1999b, 2004a, e 2004b), Souza (2005) e Day (1999). A hipótese orientadora desse estudo consistiu em considerar que o percurso do desenvolvimento profissional, que aparece no relato das professoras, ajuda a compreender os modos de ser professor na escola pública contemporânea. Elaboramos três categorias que nos orientaram no momento da análise dos dados: relação com o conhecimento, formação contínua e autonomia. Ao final da pesquisa, chegamos ao entendimento de que ao longo dos anos da carreira o professor vai se desenvolvendo profissionalmente, vai refletindo sobre seu modo de ser e de estar na profissão e vai criando e modificando sua ação pedagógica. / This is a study about how teachers of the initial years of the Basic Education are developing themselves professionally and how they are producing their profession. We search to understand how professional development of teachers is influenced by the experiences of each one of them during the career\'s trajectory. In order to understand this development, we adopt as reference the São Paulo\'s Municipal Education Net because it presents important elements four our study as, for example, the existence of a statute that legitimizes the teaching profession and that provides for the teachers opportunities of professional development inside their days\' work. To answer to the objectives considered for the research, we invite three teachers of the Municipal Education Net with different years of experience. These teachers were teaching to the initial years of Basic Education in 2006. In the attempt to catch the story of the experiences lived by the teachers, we search the Oral History\'s support because this allows us to apprehend the person\'s lived experience (three teachers) inside the social context (teaching profession). We also search teacher\'s career studies in order to reflect about its professional trajectory and to understand how the process of professional development occurs. The teaching profession\'s studies have been supported by the contributions of Portuguese António Nóvoa (1986, 1991, 1995a, 1995b, 1998, 1999 e 2000) and by the contributions of Brazilians Tanuri (1969 e 1979), Dias (2002), Marcílio (2005) and Castro (2005). The professional development\'s concept has been supported by the contributions of Nóvoa (1995a and 2000), Marcelo Garcia (1994), Almeida (1999a, 1999b, 2004a and 2004b), Souza (2005) and Day (1999). The hypothesis that guides this study consists of considering the professional development, that is in the teachers\' stories, as a help to understand the ways of being teacher in the contemporary public school. We elaborate three categories that have guided us during the data\'s analysis: relation with the knowledge, continuous formation and autonomy. To the end of the research, we reach the agreement that along the career\'s years the teacher have been developing itself professionally, have been reflecting about its ways of being in the profession and have been creating and modifying its pedagogic action.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-26T18:17:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 robertamullerscafutoscoton.pdf: 2436039 bytes, checksum: 6eef9fdf84bb514073bc374b1faf5623 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-29T19:03:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 robertamullerscafutoscoton.pdf: 2436039 bytes, checksum: 6eef9fdf84bb514073bc374b1faf5623 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-29T19:03:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 robertamullerscafutoscoton.pdf: 2436039 bytes, checksum: 6eef9fdf84bb514073bc374b1faf5623 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-29 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / O presente estudo busca analisar as mudanças advindas da implantação do Programa do Governo Federal de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais Brasileiras – REUNI (a partir de 2008) no sistema de educação superior público federal, especificamente no corpo docente do Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. As mudanças mais relevantes a nível macro, dizem respeito às principais políticas públicas acerca da expansão universitária implementadas a partir de meados da década de 2000; a contratação de docentes, as reformas de infraestrutura; as políticas afirmativas, a ampliação das vagas. Estas políticas públicas, além de modificarem a estruturação de vários cursos, foram responsáveis pelo aumento do número de contratação de professores universitários, o que consequentemente acarretou uma modificação substancial do perfil deste profissional, bem como uma mudança nas relações de poder da universidade. Para tanto, metodologicamente, optamos por observar quais os traços profissionais e acadêmicos mais marcantes destes professores, suas interações com o ambiente de trabalho, e como estes são afetados pelas mudanças curriculares e de produtividade, além disso, buscamos analisar suas expectativas e os estímulos por eles recebidos no contexto institucional. Analisamos as práticas destes profissionais em relação à tríplice função da educação superior: pesquisa, ensino e extensão e também sua atuação nas atividades burocrático-administrativas da instituição. Dessa forma foram verificados seus currículos lattes, aplicados questionários e também realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os docentes. Consideramos que a análise destes elementos é primordial para compreendermos os limites e alcances das políticas públicas adotadas no interior do sistema de educação superior pública no país. Essa análise tornou possível o mapeamento dos êxitos e dos percalços que o REUNI, do ponto de vista do docente, dentro do Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, durante a sua implementação. / This study seeks to analyze the changes arising from the implementation of REUNI in recent years within the federal public higher education system, specifically on the faculty of the Interdisciplinary Bachelor of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora. The most significant changes at the macro level, relate to principal public policies on university expansion implemented since the mid-2000s: hiring teachers, the infrastructure reforms; affirmative policies, increase in enrollment. These public policies, in addition to modify the structure of various courses, were responsible for the increase in hiring professors, which in turn led to a substantial modification of the profile of this professional as well as a change in the university's power relations. Therefore, methodologically, we chose to observe what the main professional and academic characteristics of these teachers, their interactions with the work environment, and how these are affected by curricular and productivity changes, in addition, we analyze their expectations and stimuli they received in the institutional context We have analyzed the practices of these professionals regarding the threefold function of higher education: research, teaching and extension as well as his performance in bureaucraticadministrative activities of the institution. Thus were verified their curriculum lattes , Questionnaires were applied and also conducted semi-structured interviews with teachers. We believe that the analysis of these elements is essential to understand the limits and range of public policies adopted within the public higher education system in the country. This analysis made it possible to map the successes and setbacks of REUNI in the Bachelor in Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora during its implementation.

The thesis topic: Mapping professional path of chemistry-teacher training graduates at the Faculty of Education Abstract: This thesis is analysing current carreers of former chemistry students (absolvents) at the Charles University of Prague, Faculty of Education. The theoretical part is focused on topics such as pedagogic proffesion, pedagogic research, research methods and briefly also to study "Absolvents of the Charles University". The practical part constitutes the research itself. There were 78 graduates of the faculty asked for completion of a questionnaire that was created. The evaluation was performed on the basis of gathered data. After comparing with other, but very similar researches, it was found that research results are almost similar and generally corresponds with current trends. The aim of this study was to look up and get in touch with as many as possible faculty graduates and learn more about their careers. For example, if it was hard to find the corresponding employment in education sphere after their graduation, whether they even teach or how - after practical experience - do they contemplate the teaching profession. Keywords: teaching profession, the usage of graduates, career, chemistry teachers, Charles University in Prague: Faculty of Education, pedagogic research, questionnaire,...

This thesis deals with the concept of teaching for students teaching in primary schools. Students who begin studying and are influenced by subjective experiences from the days when they were themselves pupils in primary school. Objective of this research is the context characterized by the testimony of students. Determine whether they have a tendency to imitating patterns from elementary school, or avoid mistakes that they saw in them. The theoretical part is intertwined with the research. Testimonies of students are supplemented by findings from the literature. One section is devoted to defining the long-term memory and one part belongs to two terms. Stress and evaluation, they often repeat, thus have increased influence on memories. Thesis also describes how the student teacher is ready for the beginning of his career and with it related requirements, which must be fulfilled for graduation. In the second part, the focus shifts to the teaching styles of teachers and recommendation, which the teacher should follow. Research together with the support of the literature shows that teacher has a great influence on pupils.

The main aim of the theoretical part is to introduce difficulties of the teaching profession, such as the problems that are encountered today, when they are available for work and the challenges that they are not prepared for. With the aid of literature, I define the term 'beginning teacher' and I introduce the most common types of problems that arise. Furthermore, I focus on the possible support system for beginning teachers. The empiric part presents the assessment of the results from completed questionnaires and the dialogues with the beginning teachers of primary education. In my prepared and structured questionnaire and dialogue, I focus on the problems, which they might have struggled with or are still struggling with, such as if they feel that university was not able to prepare them adequately for their future job. In addition to this, I aim one's attention to the support system, which was provided to them, if they had an opportunity of a mentor. I am interested in parent's reaction when they found out that the new class teacher of their children is a fresh university graduate. Lastly, if they had a big problem to gain children's authority. KEYWORDS a beginning teacher, primary education, problems of beginning teachers, a mentor, support system for beginning teachers, the teaching...

The thesis deals with undergraduate training of kindergarten teachers. The aim is to compare the issue of preparation for the profession of kindergarten teacher from different perspectives in historical and international comparisons and reflect and analyze the needs of the profession towards initial training kindergarten teachers on the basis of theoretical concepts and statements from practice. The reaserch aims to analyze the curriculum of initial training kindergarten teachers at selected faculties of education in the Czech Republic, analyze and reflect on meeting the needs of the profession in these faculties and learn how to evaluate their students' level of development of their professional competence at the beginning of undergraduate training and at the end. Research design is a multi-case study. Working with reaserch respondents has a longitudinal character. Methods were used quantitative and qualitative methodology - questionnaire, rating scales, content analysis of documents, interview and focus group. The thesis analyzes the curriculum of undergraduate training at Faculty of Education Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education University of West Bohemia in Pilsen and Faculty of Education University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice in the context of the model of the...

The diploma thesis deals with the topic of teachers supervision as a tool for their professional development. This area is not yet the subject of much research and is far from being theoretically covered in our context. Likewise, we can talk about "not covering" Czech schools with supervision, which is seen here as worthy of change. The general aim of this work is to give a comprehensive view of this issue and to define the place of supervision in the professional development of teachers. The theoretical part summarizes available information on this topic in our context and links these rather modest information with the relevant theory of the teaching profession and supervision. The introductory chapter is devoted to a summary of existing research in this area. In response to the above research, the following chapter is devoted to a more detailed description of the teacher's profession - its role in the context of today's society and, in particular, to describe the demands and risks of this profession, which corresponds to the needs of helping professions. Subsequently, the competencies that are needed for professional management of the mentioned tasks, demands and risks are defined, while the emphasis is on the need of the teacher as a reflective practitioner and also on the personality and...

The diploma thesis with the title Problems of beginning teachers. This deals with the issues of beginning teachers during their first years of practice and it also points out the existing forms of support which are available to young teachers in their first years. The theoretical part describes who can be considered a beginning teacher and the preparations of beginning teachers in Czech Republic and abroad. It defines key pedagogical and professional competence problems that new teachers experience at the start of their career. It offers solutions on how to deal with common issues and it also points out the forms of support which is available. The empirical part analyses specific problems which can appear at the start of their careers. Methods used for this analysis consisted of a questionnaire of 70 new teachers and the interview of 2 new teachers from the same primary school. The objective of this method is to find out the problems facing new teachers which appear in the first 3 years of their practice and to see if these issues were the same as the concerns that they had before they started teaching. It also highlights whether new teachers were offered any kind of support, if this support was satisfying and if so in which particular areas. It also finds out the competencies that every teacher...

La pénurie de personnel enseignant qualifié constatée dans les écoles québécoises depuis plus d’une décennie serait engendrée par de multiples facteurs dont un manque d’attraction de la profession enseignante, un grand nombre d’abandons de la formation initiale, le décrochage enseignant, l’augmentation des effectifs scolaires et des difficultés rencontrées par les Centres de services scolaires (CSS) pour combler des postes vacants en enseignement dans un contexte où la pénurie de main-d’œuvre bat son plein dans divers secteurs économiques au Québec. Des études menées antérieurement ont cherché à comprendre cette situation de pénurie du point de vue de l’enseignant et de celui des établissements scolaires. Cependant, peu de recherches québécoises, voire aucune, n’ont étudié le phénomène sous l’angle de la planification stratégique des ressources humaines au palier intermédiaire. Ainsi, dans la présente recherche, nous avons entrepris d’analyser un corpus de 13 documents stratégiques élaborés par trois CSS francophones entre 1998 et 2022 afin de répondre à la question suivante : quelles actions ont été planifiées dans ces documents pour assurer la disponibilité des ressources humaines en enseignement ou pour contrer la pénurie de main-d’œuvre en enseignement ? Nous avons également cherché à connaître, par entretien semi-dirigé, les points de vue des planificateurs ou gestionnaires des ressources humaines sur les liens qui pourraient exister entre les pratiques de planification des RH en enseignement et la pénurie des personnes enseignantes actuelle. L’analyse documentaire nous a permis de produire une compréhension de la pénurie de personnel enseignant au Québec, en mettant en évidence des facteurs potentiels du phénomène dans des pratiques de planification ainsi que des tendances résidant dans ces pratiques durant la période de référence susmentionnée. Ainsi, dans les documents stratégiques des trois CSS, nous avons identifié neuf activités d’attraction, 11 activités de rétention et quatre activités de développement professionnel. Considérées généralement comme des pratiques en raison de leur transversalité et leur fréquence d’apparition dans une période de référence, elles constituent un cadre d’analyse empiriquement construit de la planification des RH en enseignement dans les CSS. À la lumière des écrits scientifiques recensés, il est justifié d’avancer que l’absence ou la négligence de ces pratiques dans les processus de planification et de mise en œuvre des actions relatives à la gestion du personnel enseignant, pourrait, en quelque sorte, contribuer à créer ou à renforcer des situations de pénurie de personnel enseignant qualifié dans les trois CSS et d’autres. Pour prévenir ces situations, nous formulons cinq recommandations à l’attention à la fois des décideurs, des planificateurs, des gestionnaires, et des chercheuses et chercheurs. En outre, pour dépasser une des limites de cette recherche, à savoir un corpus documentaire exclusivement basé sur des plans stratégiques et d’autres documents accessibles, il serait utile d’y ajouter les documents produits et utilisés à l’interne par les CSS dans l’évaluation et la planification des besoins de personnel enseignant. Enfin, il est souhaitable de s’entretenir avec un plus grand nombre de planificateurs et gestionnaires des CSS afin de recueillir plus d’informations sur les pratiques réelles de planification. Cela permettrait de mettre en lumière des pratiques gagnantes de certains CSS transférables et applicables dans d’autres. / The shortage of qualified teachers observed in Quebec schools for more than a decade is attributed to multiple factors, including lack of attraction of the teaching profession, large numbers of dropouts from initial teacher education programs, teacher dropout, increased school enrollment and difficulties encountered by School Service Centers (SSC) to fill vacant teaching positions in a context where the labor shortage is in full swing in various economic sectors in Quebec. Previous studies have tried to understand this situation of shortage from the point of view of teachers and schools. However, little or no research in Quebec has studied the phenomenon from the perspective of strategic human resource planning at the middle level. Thus, in this research, we undertook to analyze a corpus of 13 strategic documents drawn up by three French-speaking SSCs between 1998 and 2022 in order to answer the following question: what actions were planned in these documents to ensure the availability of human resources in teaching or to counter the shortage of qualified teachers? We also sought to know, by semi-directed interview, the points of view of the planners or managers of human resources on the links which could exist between the planning practices of HR in education and the current shortage of teachers in Quebec schools. The documentary analysis allowed us to produce an understanding of the shortage of teaching staff in Quebec, by highlighting potential factors of the phenomenon in planning practices as well as trends residing in these practices during the reference period. Thus, in the strategic documents of the three SSCs, we identified nine attraction activities, 11 retention activities and four professional development activities. Considered mostly as practices because of their transversality and their frequency of occurrence in a reference period, they constitute an empirically constructed framework of analysis of the planning of HR in education in the SSCs. Considering the scientific literature surveyed, it is justified to suggest that the absence or neglect of these practices in the planning and implementation processes of actions relating to the management of teaching staff could, in a way, contribute to creating or reinforcing situations of shortage of qualified teaching staff in the three SSCs and others. To prevent these situations, we formulate five recommendations for the attention of decision-makers, planners, managers, and researchers. In addition, to overcome one of the limitations of this research, namely a documentary corpus exclusively based on strategic plans and other accessible documents, it would be useful to add the documents produced and used internally by the SSCs in assessing and planning teaching staff needs. Finally, it is desirable to interview a larger number of SSC planners and managers to gather more information on actual planning practices. This would help highlight the winning practices of certain SSCs that can be transferred and applied in others.

I vår vetenskapliga essä har vi gestaltat två berättelser inspirerade från verkliga händelser. Elenors berättelse har sin grund från en arbetsplats och Aylas berättelse från en praktikplats under sin lärarutbildning.  Vi kommer att dra paralleller i form av skillnader och likheter mellan våra berättelser och reflektera över dem gemensamt utifrån skolan och fritidshemmets demokratiuppdrag ur ett jämställdhetsperspektiv.  Syftet med essän är att undersöka dilemman som vi upplever i gestaltningarna och hur vi kan förstå yrkeserfarenheterna i ett annat ljus idag med hjälp av Aristoteles kunskapsformer, episteme, techne och fronesis, samt genom gemensam reflektion lära oss något. Vi vill med essän bidra med en fördjupad förståelse för lärarprofessionens demokratiuppdrag och visa på den komplexitet som det kan innebära i det praktiska arbetet när vi möter elever i lekar och aktiviteter inom fritidshemmet.  Vi har valt att komplettera vår essä med en kvalitativ metod i form av deltagande observationer och som på olika sätt har utvidgat våra förståelsehorisonter eftersom det uppstått fler gemensamma reflektioner kopplat till dilemman i gestaltningarna och till litteratur som behandlar demokrati och jämställdhet. Trots att vi har teoretiska kunskaper om demokrati och jämställdhet, samt praktiska erfarenheter inom fritidshemmet har vi konstaterat att vi kan uppleva utmaningar i arbetet med elever när det gäller hur vi genomför demokratiska procedurer och behandlar orättvisefrågor. Vi fritidshemslärare kan aldrig sluta vara nyfikna på vårt arbete och måste därför ha en vilja att utvecklas och kritiskt granska oss själva, både i vår personliga och professionella syn på demokrati och jämställdhet. En av våra slutsatser är att vår individuella syn på verksamhetens möjligheter och utmaningar kan påverka det praktiska arbetet med eleverna i en positiv eller negativ riktning och få en inverkan på elevernas upplevelse av delaktighet på fritidshemmet. / In our scientific essay we have portrayed two stories inspired by real events. Elenor's story is based on a workplace and Ayla's story from an internship during her teacher training.  We will draw parallels in the form of differences and similarities between these two stories and reflect on them together based on the school's and leisure-time center's democratic mission from a gender equality perspective.  The purpose of this essay is to examine the dilemmas that we experience with our portrayed stories and how we can understand our professional experiences today in a different light, for example with support of Aristotle's knowledge forms called episteme, techne and phronesis, and through common reflections learn something of what we have experienced. With this essay we want to contribute to a deeper understanding of the teaching profession's democratic mission and show the complexity that it can have in practice when we meet pupils in games and activities within the leisure-time center.  We have also chosen to complete the essay with a qualitative method in the form of participatory observations, which in various ways have broadened our horizons of understanding, as more joint reflections have arisen linked to dilemmas in the portrayals and to literature that deals with democracy and gender equality. Despite the fact that we have a solid theoretical knowledge of democracy and gender equality, as well as practical experience from working in leisure-time centers, we have found that we can experience major challenges in the close work with pupils when it comes to how we actually implement democratic procedures and deal with unfair issues. We leisure-time center teachers can never stop being curious about our work and therefore must constantly have willingness to develop and critically examine ourselves, both in our personal and professional view of democracy and gender equality. One of our conclusions is that our individual view of possibilities and challenges in leisure-time centers can influence the practical work with the pupils in a positive or negative direction and therefore have an impact on pupil's experience of participation.