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Água: qualidade, interações ambientais e implicações socioeconômicas no estudo de caso do Lago dos Tigres (GO) / Water: quality, environmental interactions and implications on socio-nomic case study Lake of Tigres (GO)Oliveira, Juliano Eduardo de 07 December 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-07 / The process of expansion and occupation of Goiás was based on farming practices. The
municipality of Britain emerges in this context of agrarian expansion, in which the land
is located where the city were bought and sold as small rural. The city has much of its
economy facing livestock, however other activity has been increasing in the region such
as tourism, which attracts hundreds of people there due to the Lago dos Tigres. The lake
is the main postcard of the region, possessing 24km long and being located in the basins
of the rivers Araguaia-Tocantins, this lake is formed by the meeting of the waters of the
Rivers and Clean Water Red and that, combined with the local geography form a valley
blocked. The lake has over time shown signs of environmental degradation due to the
way the two main economic activities of the municipality using its resources. For this
reason, the objectives of this study were: to survey, the main socioeconomic
characteristics of the city, establishing the main income-generating activities in the
region and see how these activities can impact upon quality of life of the local
population and water quality lake. Also we made a characterization of the spatial
evolution of the use and occupation of land in the county between the years 1988.1998
and 2009, in order to check how busy it was and how soil surrounding the Lake of the
Tigers, was also verified how of land in the watershed may be interfering with the
dynamics and interaction of phytoplankton communities and ficoperifíticas littorallimnetic
gradient in the lake, as well as to analyze the influence of the hydrological
cycle on these communities. The socioeconomic characteristics of the municipality of
Britain was made with secondary data concerning agriculture, livestock, tourism,
demographics, social and cultural region in the last ten years. Specific data on the
region's economic development and the importance of the lake to the population were
made through questionnaires. An Index of Sustainable Development for Municipalities
(IDSM) was used to assess levels of sustainability in the region. The results highlighted
the importance of the lake for the Tigers has the city's economy and for local people and
how these activities are interfering with the water quality of the lake and in the diversity
of species of algae that are the base of the food chain in aquatic system. The study found
that deforestation in the region is endangering the Lake of the Tigers, and that this
presents a direct relationship between man and water, harming the quality of life of
people living in Britain. The reflection of local environmental change is reflected in the
trophic status of the oligotrophic lake that already features indicative of transition to
mesotrofia. The communities ficológicas not yet had major changes in its structure with
significance. However, in recent years with morphological changes of the lake changes
occurred in some aspects limnóligicos and this occurred with the rise of cyanobacteria
at the site, indicating possible disturbances that may affect the water quality of the lake. / O processo de expansão e ocupação das terras em Goiás foi baseado em práticas
agropecuárias. O município de Britânia surge nesse contexto de expansão agrária, na
qual, as terras onde se localiza a cidade foram adquiridas e vendidas como pequenas
glebas rurais. O município possui boa parte de sua economia voltada para a pecuária,
entretanto outra atividade vem se destacando na região como o turismo, que atrai
centenas de pessoas devido a existe do Lago dos Tigres. O lago é o principal cartão
postal da região, possuindo 24km de extensão e localizando-se nas bacias dos Rios
Araguaia-Tocantins, esse lago é formado pelo encontro das águas dos Rios Água Limpa
e Vermelho e que, aliada à geografia local formam um vale bloqueado. O lago ao longo
tempo vem apresentado sinais de degradação ambiental devido a forma com que as duas
principais atividades econômicas do município utilizam seus recursos. Por esta razão, os
objetivos deste estudo foi: fazer um levantamento, das principais características
socioeconômicas do município, estabelecendo as principais atividades geradoras de
renda na região e verificar como essas atividades podem refletir na qualidade de vida da
população local e na qualidade da água do lago. Também foi feita uma Caracterização
espacial da evolução do uso e ocupação do solo no município entre os anos de
1988,1998 e 2009, a fim de verificar a forma e como foi ocupado solo no entorno do
Lago dos Tigres, também foi verificado de que forma de ocupação do solo na bacia
hidrográfica pode estar interferindo na dinâmica e interação das comunidades
fitoplanctônicas e ficoperifíticas no gradiente litorâneo-limnético do lago, bem como
analisar a influência do ciclo hidrológico sobre essas comunidades. A caracterização
socioeconômica do município de Britânia foi feita com dados secundários referentes à
agricultura, pecuária, turismo, dados demográficos, sociais e culturais da região nos
últimos dez anos. Os dados específicos sobre o desenvolvimento econômico da região e
a importância do lago para a população foram feitos por meio de questionários. Um
Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para Municípios (IDSM) foi aplicado para
avaliar os níveis de sustentabilidade da região. Os resultados obtidos destacaram a
importância que o Lago dos Tigres tem para a economia da cidade e para a população
local e como essas atividades estão interferindo na qualidade da água do lago e na
diversidade de espécies de algas que são base da cadeia alimentar nesse sistema
aquático. O estudo concluiu que o desmatamento na região está colocando em risco o
Lago dos Tigres, e que este, apresenta uma relação direta entre homem e a água,
podendo prejudicar a qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem em Britânia. O reflexo
da alteração ambiental local se reflete no estado trófico do lago que de oligotrófico já
apresenta indicativos de transição para mesotrofia. As comunidades ficológicas ainda
não apresentaram grandes alterações com significância em sua estrutura. Contudo, nos
últimos anos com as alterações morfométricas do lago ocorreram modificações em
alguns aspectos limnóligicos e com isto ocorreu o aumento de cianobactérias no local,
indicando possíveis distúrbios que podem prejudicar a qualidade da água do lago.
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“We ARE America!” Cultural politics and Chicano movement legacies in the work of Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez.Rodríguez, Mariana. January 2007 (has links)
The musical production of Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez illustrates Mexican and Chicano/a traditions of using popular music as an alternative way of narrating Mexican immigrant, Chicano/a and Mexican American community life in the U.S.A. These musicians grapple with the ways in which a dominant U.S. national discourse has historically subordinated Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a communities. Through their lyrics these musicians propose—albeit in different ways—a progressive cultural politics that underscores the importance of equality and anti-discrimination based on ethnic, cultural, gender and class positions. This thesis compares the work of Los Tigres and El Vez and argues that, beyond the merely documenting and providing a narrative representation of Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a experiences in the U.S.A., these musicians must also be regarded as political activists, using their lyrics and musical profile to articulate and present alternative politics on behalf of Mexican immigrants and Chicano/as in the U.S., and in ways that work with the legacies of the Chicano Movement in the 1960s and 1970s. In this thesis I attend to the differences between El Vez and Los Tigres del Norte. The musicians come from distinct musical and performance backgrounds, and work with distinct generic musical praxes. While recognizing those differences, I nonetheless identify five comparable axes of progressive politics in their work. First, they counter the notion that Mexican immigrant, Chicano/a and Mexican American communities in the U.S.A. form one homogenized group. Second, they emphasize community building as a form of empowerment for immigrant groups and ethnic minorities. Third, they continue the Chicano Movement fight for human rights and equality; but rather than calling for a separate nation of Aztlán, Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez claim a place for Mexican immigrants and Chicano/as as viable and productive constituencies in the U.S.A. Four, though these artists are male performers, they also deal with gendere issues and female characters and thus do not uphold the subordinate role of women in Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a patriarchal societies. And five, Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez engage with notions of an “America” whose pan-ethnic and trans-national qualities reflect the musicians’ advocacy of alliances between diverse subordinate groups. Such engagements demonstrate that Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez operate as political activists whose lyrics and musical profile confirm the lasting impact of Chicano Movement activist aspirations, while also reworking those aspirations in line with changing sociopolitical conditions.
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“We ARE America!” Cultural politics and Chicano movement legacies in the work of Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez.Rodríguez, Mariana. January 2007 (has links)
The musical production of Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez illustrates Mexican and Chicano/a traditions of using popular music as an alternative way of narrating Mexican immigrant, Chicano/a and Mexican American community life in the U.S.A. These musicians grapple with the ways in which a dominant U.S. national discourse has historically subordinated Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a communities. Through their lyrics these musicians propose—albeit in different ways—a progressive cultural politics that underscores the importance of equality and anti-discrimination based on ethnic, cultural, gender and class positions. This thesis compares the work of Los Tigres and El Vez and argues that, beyond the merely documenting and providing a narrative representation of Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a experiences in the U.S.A., these musicians must also be regarded as political activists, using their lyrics and musical profile to articulate and present alternative politics on behalf of Mexican immigrants and Chicano/as in the U.S., and in ways that work with the legacies of the Chicano Movement in the 1960s and 1970s. In this thesis I attend to the differences between El Vez and Los Tigres del Norte. The musicians come from distinct musical and performance backgrounds, and work with distinct generic musical praxes. While recognizing those differences, I nonetheless identify five comparable axes of progressive politics in their work. First, they counter the notion that Mexican immigrant, Chicano/a and Mexican American communities in the U.S.A. form one homogenized group. Second, they emphasize community building as a form of empowerment for immigrant groups and ethnic minorities. Third, they continue the Chicano Movement fight for human rights and equality; but rather than calling for a separate nation of Aztlán, Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez claim a place for Mexican immigrants and Chicano/as as viable and productive constituencies in the U.S.A. Four, though these artists are male performers, they also deal with gendere issues and female characters and thus do not uphold the subordinate role of women in Mexican immigrant and Chicano/a patriarchal societies. And five, Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez engage with notions of an “America” whose pan-ethnic and trans-national qualities reflect the musicians’ advocacy of alliances between diverse subordinate groups. Such engagements demonstrate that Los Tigres del Norte and El Vez operate as political activists whose lyrics and musical profile confirm the lasting impact of Chicano Movement activist aspirations, while also reworking those aspirations in line with changing sociopolitical conditions.
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Princip hry v románech Tres tristes tigres a Rayuela / The principle of play in the novel Tres tristes tigres and RayuelaŠtefanová, Veronika January 2013 (has links)
This thesis investigates the principle of play in the diverse constituents of the modern novel, represented by the works of Rayuela by Julio Cortázar and Tres tristes tigres by Guillermo Cabrera Infante. In the chapter 1, it inquires into the conception of play in the point of view of the philosophy (mainly of Eugen Fink), sociology (of Roger Caillois) and psycology (of Carl Gustav Jung). In the chapter 2, it focuses from the point of view of the literary science on the play in the modern novel and it gives some examples from the world-literature. The chapter 3, which is the center of the thesis, applies the outcomes of the previous chapters in the analysis and comparison of the principle of play on the thematic, language, compositive and narrative level directly in the novels Rayuela and Tres tristes tigres, and on the finish it tries to formulate the sight of the world and the man in both works.
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"Así me gustas gordita": Representaciones de la gordura en la música popular y la literatura del Caribe hispanoBraden, Emily 17 December 2007 (has links)
This thesis examines contemporary musical and literary representations of female fatness in the Hispanic Caribbean. Chapter I explores the stereotype of a greater acceptance and valorization of fatness within the African Diaspora using contemporary feminist scholarship on cultural aesthetics and the body. Fatness is discussed as being both sexually transgressive and traditionally feminine. Chapter II juxtaposes male representations of “la gorda” in the lyrics of popular music of from Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico with the feminist politics of underground hip hop. Chapter III analyzes Guillermo Cabrera Infante’s hyperbolic representation of La Estrella, his fictionalization of Cuban bolero singer Fredy Rodriguez, in Ella cantaba boleros y “Metafinal” (1996). The aquatic subtexts and grotesque characterization of La Estrella’s body construct her as an icon of musical authenticity and exceptionality as well as a symbol of strength and resistance.
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"Así me gustas gordita": Representaciones de la gordura en la música popular y la literatura del Caribe hispanoBraden, Emily 17 December 2007 (has links)
This thesis examines contemporary musical and literary representations of female fatness in the Hispanic Caribbean. Chapter I explores the stereotype of a greater acceptance and valorization of fatness within the African Diaspora using contemporary feminist scholarship on cultural aesthetics and the body. Fatness is discussed as being both sexually transgressive and traditionally feminine. Chapter II juxtaposes male representations of “la gorda” in the lyrics of popular music of from Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico with the feminist politics of underground hip hop. Chapter III analyzes Guillermo Cabrera Infante’s hyperbolic representation of La Estrella, his fictionalization of Cuban bolero singer Fredy Rodriguez, in Ella cantaba boleros y “Metafinal” (1996). The aquatic subtexts and grotesque characterization of La Estrella’s body construct her as an icon of musical authenticity and exceptionality as well as a symbol of strength and resistance.
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