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The effect of negative pressure on tracheobronchial traumaKuzenski, Barbara. January 1976 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin, School of Nursing. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record.
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Rat Trachea Dose Distribution Model Using MCNPTMAlmanza, Christian 15 January 2010 (has links)
The effects of high levels of radiation are frequently studied, but the effects of very lowdose
irradiation are still unknown even in today?s technology-driven world. A study
recently carried out at Texas A
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Closed versus partially ventilated endotracheal suction in preterm neonates under birth weight of 1000 grams :Tan, Ai May. Unknown Date (has links)
Thesis (MAResearch)--University of South Australia, 2002.
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Genetic and molecular regulation of epithelial tube morphogenesis /Tonning, Anna, January 2006 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Göteborg : Göteborgs universitet, 2006. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
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Oxygenation of premature infants during endotracheal suctioningBlaschke, Ellen Marie. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1984. / Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-53).
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Composition and proliferation of normal human tracheobronchial mucosaBoers, James Evan. January 1997 (has links)
Proefschrift Universiteit Maastricht. / Met lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands.
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Estudo das alteraÃÃes da contratilidade de anÃis de traquÃia isolada de ratos em resposta ao carbacol e ao potÃssio apÃs treinamento fÃsico. / Study of the alterations on tracheal rings contractility isolated from rats in response to carbacol and potassium after physical training.Luciana Dias Belchior 29 July 2010 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / A presente pesquisa visou determinar a contratilidade do mÃsculo liso traqueal de ratos submetidos a exercÃcio leve de curto prazo, ou seja, treinados 1h ou prÃ-treinados e posteriormente exercitados por 1, 5 e 10 hs (PT1, PT5 e PT10, respectivamente), bem como de animais sensibilizados com OVA, submetidos ao exercÃcio por 5hs e posteriormente desafiados, com o objetivo de verificar as alteraÃÃes causadas pelo exercÃcio neste mÃsculo determinando tambÃm a interferÃncia da broncoprovocaÃÃo antigÃnica sobre a contratilidade traqueal de animais previamente exercitados. Para a realizaÃÃo da pesquisa, ratos machos (250-350g) foram submetidos a diferentes protocolos de nado, por 1, 5 e 10hs, sendo um grupo submetido à sensibilizaÃÃo com OVA e, 21 dias depois, desafiados em intervalos de 15 minutos atravÃs da inalaÃÃo do antÃgeno sensibilizante (grupo S/D). No grupo
sensibilizado e submetido ao exercÃcio, este Ãltimo foi realizado durante 5 dias antes do desafio (grupo S/E prà desafio). O sacrifÃcio dos animais ocorreu 30 min apÃs a sessÃo de
nado ou 24 horas apÃs o desafio antigÃnico no caso dos animais submetidos ao modelo de asma. Os ratos sedentÃrios nÃo foram submetidos a nenhum treino. Os controles do grupo
asma inalaram apenas o veÃculo (NaCl 0,9%). Para os experimentos in vitro a traquÃia foi removida e montada em cuba para ÃrgÃo isolado contendo 5ml de soluÃÃo Tyrod (mantida a 37 Â 0,5 ÂC) e aerada com mistura de O2. Foram confeccionadas curvas concentraÃÃo-efeito (CCE) para carbacol e cloreto de potÃssio. Os resultados mostraram que o pD2 nÃo apresentou valores significativos nos grupos em estudo, exceto em PT5 e PT10, ambos em relaÃÃo ao grupo PT1. A resposta mÃxima (%) apresentou valores significativamente crescentes e maiores nos grupos PT1 (107,62 Â 3,57),PT5 (116,35 Â 0,54) e PT10 (123,50 Â 2,59) em relaÃÃo ao grupo sedentÃrio (82,70 Â 5,90), quando o carbacol foi utilizado como estÃmulo contrÃtil. SituaÃÃo semelhante ocorreu nos grupos PT1 (105,19 Â1,12), PT5 (112,02 Â 1,44) e PT10 (119,56 Â 0,95) em relaÃÃo ao grupo sedentÃrio (90,45 Â 2,22), para o potÃssio e nos grupos S/D (100,74 Â 4,79) e S/E prÃ-desafio (109,09 Â3,68) em relaÃÃo ao grupo sensibilizado (82,69 Â5,90) para o carbacol, e nos grupos S/D (105,50 Â 2,37) e S/E prÃ-desafio (115,05 Â 1,96) em relaÃÃo ao grupo sensibilizado (93,11 Â 3,58). Para verificar a participaÃÃo do Ãxido nÃtrico, acetilcolina e estresse oxidativo no mecanismo da aÃÃo prÃcontrÃtil da musculatura lisa traqueal induzida pelo exercÃcio foram determinados, respectivamente os nÃveis de nitrito, atividade da acetilcolinesterase (AChE) e espÃcies
reativas ao Ãcido tiobarbitÃrico (TBARs) como uma maneira de determinar a peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica. Os valores de nitrito foram significativos para o grupo PT5 em relaÃÃo aos grupos
sedentÃrio e treinado 1h. Nos animais submetidos ao protocolo da asma ocorreu queda significativa dos nÃveis de nitrito nos grupos S/D e S/E prÃ-desafio. Ocorreu aumento da
peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica nos grupos PT1, PT5 e PT10 em relaÃÃo ao grupo sedentÃrio. JÃ no grupo asmÃtico, os valores foram significativamente maiores nos grupos S/D e S/E prÃdesafio
em relaÃÃo ao grupo controle. A atividade da AChE apresentou reduÃÃo significativa nos grupos PT1, PT5 e PT10 em relaÃÃo aos grupos sedentÃrio e treinado 1h. No grupo asmÃtico, tambÃm ocorreu reduÃÃo na atividade da AChE nos grupos S/D e S/E prÃ-desafio. Portanto, os resultados mostram que o exercÃcio a curto prazo aumenta a contratilidade da musculatura lisa traqueal isolada em ratos, para o carbacol e o potÃssio dos grupos em estudo; provavelmente com a participaÃÃo do Ãxido nÃtrico, acetilcolina e peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica neste mecanismo prÃ-contrÃtil. / This work aimed to determine the contractility of tracheal smooth muscle of rats submitted to
short-term light exercise, trained for 1h or pre-trained and, then, trained for 1, 5 and 10hs
(PT1, PT5 and PT10, respectively), as well as, animals sensitized with OVA, submitted to
exercise for 5hs and subsequently challenged, with the objective of verifying the changes
caused by exercise in this muscle, also determining the interference of antigen
bronchoprovocation on the contractility of tracheal smooth muscle of animals previously
exercised. To conduct the study male rats (250-350g) were subjected to different protocols of
swimming, by 1, 5 and 10hs, in addition to one group that was subjected to sensitization with
OVA and 21 days later, challenged at intervals of 30 min through sensitizing antigen
inhalation (group S/D). In the sensitized group submitted to exercise, this latter was held for 5
days before OVA challenge (group S/E pre-challenge). The animals were sacrificed 15 min
after the swimming session or 24 hs after antigen challenge, in the case of rats submitted to
asthma model. Sedentary rats were not subjected to any training session. Asthma control
group inhaled only the vehicle (NaCl 0.9%). For in vitro experiments the trachea was
removed and mounted in an isolated organ bath containing 5ml of Tyrode solution
(maintained at 37 Â 0.5 ÂC) and aerated with O2. Concentration-effect curves (CEC) were
designed for carbachol and potassium chloride. The results showed that the pD2 values were
not significant among the groups except in PT5 and PT10, both in relation to group PT1. The
maximum response values were significantly increased and higher in the groups PT1
(107,62 Â 3,57), PT5 (116,35 Â 0,54) and PT10 (123,50 Â 2,59) compared to the sedentary
group (82.70 Â 5,90), when carbachol was used as the contractile stimulus. A similar
situation occurred in the groups PT1 (105,19 Â 1,12), PT5 (112,02 Â 1,44) and PT10 (119,56
 0,95) as compared to the sedentary group (90,45  2,22), for potassium and S/D (100,74 Â
4,79) and S/E pre-challenge groups (109,09 Â 3,68) as compared to the sensibilized group
(82,69 Â 5,90) for carbachol, as well as, S/D (105,50 Â 2,37) and S/E pre-challenge (115,05 Â
1,96) groups when compared to the sensibilized one for potassium (93,11 Â 3,58). To verify
the involvement of nitric oxide, acetylcholine, and oxidative stress on the pro-contractile
mechanism of the tracheal smooth muscle induced by exercise, nitrite levels,
acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), as a
way of determining lipid peroxidation, were determined. Nitrite levels decreased in the PT5
group as compared to sedentary and 1h trained groups. In the animals subjected to the
asthma protocol there was a significant decrease in the nitrite levels in the S/D and S/E prechallenge
groups. An increase in lipid peroxidation occurred in the groups PT1, PT5 and
PT10 in relation to the sedentary one. In the asthmatic group, the TBARS values were
significantly higher in S/D and S/E pre-challenge groups as compared to the control one. The
AChE activity showed a significant reduction in the groups PT1, PT5 and PT10 in relation to
sedentary and 1h trained groups. The groups S/D and S/E pre-challenge also presented a
decrease on AChE activity. Therefore, the results showed that short-term light exercise
increases the tracheal smooth muscle contractility of the study groups, probably with the
participation of nitric oxide, acetylcholine, and lipid peroxidation in this pro-contractile
mechanism.
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Development of novel layered polyglycolic acid sheet for regeneration of critical-size defect in rat trachea / ラット気管致命的欠損の再生に向けた新規層状PGAシートの開発Murata, Yoshitake 23 January 2024 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第24992号 / 医博第5026号 / 新制||医||1069(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 後藤 慎平, 教授 安達 泰治, 教授 平井 豊博 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
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The effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection /Geers, Teresa Anne January 1986 (has links)
No description available.
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Cyclopiazonic acid changes the mode of excitation-contraction couplingin acetylcholine-stimulated bovine tracheal smooth muscleAmoako, Daniel Kwasi. January 1996 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Physiology / Master / Master of Philosophy
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