This study intends to analyze the importance of institutional trust in the process of democratization. In this particular case, the period from 494 to 88 BC in the Roman republic is examined. The theories of Charles Tilly and Robert Putnam are utilized to more deeply examine the concepts and manifestations of trust and democratization. Using the ideas and theories of these authors together provides a unique insight into the means by which a population comes to trust that government is responsive, and further comes to expect increased responsiveness in the future. Institutional trust as an element of mutually binding consultation will be explored via proposed and successful plebeian legislation in the Roman republic. This study examines legislative actions, defined as proposed legislation (rogationes) alongside successful legislation (plebiscita and leges), which originated in the plebeian assembly, the concilium plebis, under the guidance of the tribunes of the plebs, the elected officials of the plebeian population at Rome. In all, 236 legislative actions between 494 and 88 BC are divided into four themes of democratizing action, termed equality, broadening of participation, protection and mutually binding consultation, and then further organized into one of nine sub-categories for each theme. Findings suggest that the final period of 192 to 88 BC, which is period of frenzied plebeian political activity through the concilium plebis and the tribunes of the plebs, is made possible by a marked increase in legislative actions related to mutually binding consultation in the pervious period (292 to 193 BC). These findings support the claim by Tilly and Putnam that democratization can occur only with increases in institutional trust.

The topic of this master's thesis is the revitalization of the former Spartakiad stadium. Nowadays it functions as a sports complex Ohrada, which is in neglected condition and not widely used. The area is located at the southern edge of the city Vsetín and is defined by a 1st class road from the northeast, Vsetínská Bečva from the western and agricultural areas from the southern side. Above Bečva, the Bečevná hill rises and together they create a pleasant, out-of-town atmosphere with a great potential. The priority of the proposal was to create an attractive place with a variety of sports and recreational activities for all ages. However, at the beginning it was necessary to somehow insulate the area from the overpass. Therefore a sports and recreation facility was designed at the entrance to the area - it copies the shape of the road and forms an imaginary entrance gate to the zone. A car park was designed under the overpass, so the rest of the area remained exclusively for pedestrians. Sufficient distances among the individual sports grounds are supplemented by recreational areas of greenery. Most playgrounds are designed as multi-purpose, for greater variability of the territory. The buildings have a maximum of two floors and they are located in a way not to disturb the views of the recreational areas. They contain sports facilities as well as a wide range of interior activities. Three materials are used on all the buildings - wood, steel and glass, complemented by neutral white plaster. Therefore, the area operates in a comprehensive and uniform manner.

Cette recherche porte sur le discours radiophonique produit par deux animateurs d’émissions religieuses au Sénégal. Partant du constat selon lequel les hommes religieux musulmans utilisent abondamment les ondes privées et publiques pour transmettre leurs messages et convaincre les fidèles de l’importance des valeurs religieuses, nous avons comme objectif de dégager le message qu’ils véhiculent et d’identifier les outils discursifs qu’ils utilisent pour y parvenir. Pour cela, nous nous fondons sur un corpus d’émissions radiophoniques interactives et non interactives, et ce, afin d’analyser le comportement des animateurs devant le tiers absent (l’auditeur) ou en sa présence (l’appelant ou l’invité). Notre corpus est plus précisément constitué de 29 émissions produites par deux animateurs et enregistrées à l’hiver 2010. Tout d’abord, sur le plan de la structure, nous nous sommes basée sur l’approche séquentielle empruntée à l’analyse conversationnelle. Nous avons ainsi pu identifier les rituels qui sont très présents et permettent la mise en place des rôles et des intentions de tous les participants. Nous avons aussi relevé la particularité de ces discours qui repose sur des schémas de type explicatif utilisés par les deux animateurs dans le but de présenter certains faits, mais aussi de convaincre les auditeurs. Cette construction discursive marque le désir des animateurs de produire un discours pédagogique. Une analyse de contenu a aussi été réalisée afin de mettre au jour les différents thèmes abordés, ce qui nous a permis de voir que les animateurs religieux ne se concentrent pas uniquement sur des thèmes liés à la religion, mais, qu’ils abordent aussi des questions sociales, historiques, politiques, etc. Ensuite, pour mettre en lumière la relation interpersonnelle entre les animateurs et leurs différents interactants, nous avons analysé les termes d’adresse et les actes de langage. Il ressort de cette étude que les différents participants construisent une relation harmonieuse. Nous avons enfin identifié les différentes figures qui entrent en jeu dans la construction des discours des deux animateurs. Nous avons ainsi déterminé que les animateurs combinent des éléments relevant de l’ethos, du logos et du pathos pour construire leur discours en vue de convaincre leurs auditeurs et de construire leur charisme. / This work is about media discourse, especially religious discourses on senegalese radios. We decided to work on this subject because we have noticed that religious leaders use the public as well as the private airwaves to convey their messages. These leaders have developped several skills to become popular and to keep and convince their faithfuls. The purpose of this thesis is to get an insight into the leaders’ messages on the religious, social and cultural domains and also to find the tools they use to reach their goals. To carry out this work, we have collected a corpus of 29 broadcasts from two hosts. Among these broadcasts, 12 are non interactive. The others are interactive and concern the listerners (12 broadcasts), the guests (two broadcasts) and the co-hosts (three broadcasts). First, on the structural level, we based ourselves on the sequential approach borrowed from the conversationalists. We were so able to identify the rituals, which are very important and allow to see the different roles and places of all the participants. We also found that these discourses are based on discursive diagrams used by both hosts. Their objective is to present certain facts, but, above all, to convince the listeners. This construction marks their desire to produce a pedagogical speech. Was also realized a content analysis to bring to light the main topics discussed during the broadcasts, this allowed us to see that the religious hosts don’t concentrate only on themes connected to the religion but, they also deal with social, historical, political questions, etc. Then, to show the interpersonal relation between the hosts and their various participants, we analyzed the terms of address and the speech acts. It emerges from this study that the various participants build a harmonious relationship. We finally identified the various figures, which come into play in the construction of the hosts’ discourses. This analysis helps us to determine that the hosts combine ethos, logos and pathos to convince the listeners.

The theme of this diploma thesis are the Selected Parts of Building and Technological Project for Football Tribune of Ander Stadium in Olomouc. The content of this diploma thesis is the technological process of assembly of the building bearing construction of prefabricated concrete elements, the budget, the inspection and the test plan, the issue of safety and health at the construction site, the project concerning the construction site installation, the mechanical assembly, assessment of tower crane, object time and financial plan, construction technology study and the construction timetable.