Abstract Malignant tissue growth induces marked biochemical and structural changes in the extracellular matrix of the tumour and its surrounding tissues. In the present study, we evaluated the prognostic value of the serum concentration of the markers of synthesis of type I collagen (PICP, PINP) and type III collagen (PIIINP) as well as the marker of type I collagen degradation (ICTP) and compared them with the conventional indicators of prognosis (clinical stage, grade of differentiation, histological subtype, residual tumour load and the age of the patient). The prognostic value of peritoneal cytological findings at operation was an additional object in our studies. High preoperative serum ICTP (>5.6μg/L) and PIIINP (>3.2μg/L) concentrations and a low PICP:PINP ratio (>2) correlated with poor prognosis in ovarian carcinoma in univariate analysis and in multivariate analysis when each variable was analyzed separately with the conventional factors. However, ICTP concentration was the only prognostic variable in multivariate analysis including PIIINP, PINP, ICTP and CA125. When analyzed with conventional prognostic factors (clinical stage, grade, residual tumour, presence of ascites, histology), clinical stage and ICTP were independent indicators of prognosis. In addition, malignant cells in the peritoneal fluid aspirate at primary operation, grade and the age of the patient predicted poor prognosis in multivariate analysis. Postoperative serum ICTP concentration 9-months after the operation was the strongest prognostic factor as compared to the preoperative ICTP and CA125 values and clinical variables. These results indicate that serum collagen metabolites, especially ICTP, are indicators of prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer. The present ICTP-test does not detect the degradation products of immature type I collagen, the dominating form in ovarian cancer tissue. Therefore, the excess ICTP in invasive ovarian cancer might originate through the degradation of trivalently matured collagens in non-malignant tissues surrounding the malignancy. ICTP may thus be an indicator of invasive properties of the tumor and its determination opens up new perspective to predict the clinical outcome of ovarian cancer.

No description available.

Thesis (PhD (Pathology. Anatomical Pathology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Patients with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease are predisposed to Barrett’s metaplasia and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. The availability of molecular markers that can objectively identify patients with Barrett’s oesophagus at increased risk of carcinoma is highly desirable. A literature search was conducted to identify potentially useful biomarkers for genotype-phenotype correlation studies in South African patients with Barrett’s oesophagus. The COX-2, c-myb and c-myc genes selected for mRNA expression analysis were analysed in 26 patients with Barrett’s metaplasia (BM) without dysplasia; 14 with Barrett’s oesophagus and dysplasia (BD); 2 patients with Barrett’s adenocarcinoma (BAC); 19 with erosive oesophagitis (ERD); 25 with non-erosive oesophagitis (NERD) and 19 control individuals with a normal gastroscopy and no gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) symptoms. In the BD/BAC group, 69% (11/16) showed increased c-myb mRNA expression compared with 35% (9/26) in the BM group (p = 0.03). A statistically significant difference (p = 0.002) in c-myb expression was also observed between Barrett’s patients (20/42, 48%) and the control groups (9/63, 14%). In the BD patients, 21% (3/14) had increased c-myc mRNA expression compared with none in those with BM (p < 0.05) and BAC. No significant differences in mRNA expression levels were observed between ethnic groups for the genes analysed. In an attempt to determine whether the low expression level of c-myc in the study cohort may be related to possible gene-gene interaction, DNA samples of 199 individuals were subjected to genotyping of the functional GT-repeat polymorphism in the promoter region of the NRAMP1/SLC11A1 gene. Both these genes are involved in iron metabolism and c-myc is known to repress NRAMP1/SLC11A1. Genotype and allele frequencies were similar in all the groups studied with the 3/3 genotype being the most common. However, none of the three above-mentioned BD patients with increased c-myc mRNA expression had the 3/3 genotype. Therefore, although small in number, c-myc-NRAMP1/SLC11A1 interaction may be of adverse significance in patients with allele 2. TP53 mutation analysis was performed on 68 Barrett’s patients, and TP53 immuno-staining on oesophageal biopsy specimens of 55 subjects. Sporadic TP53 mutations were not identified in any of the patients with BM or dysplasia without BAC. Immuno-histochemistry staining of 2+ and 3+ intensity was similar in patients with metaplasia and dysplasia (58%). The low mutation frequency and relative non-specificity of TP53 immunostaining observed in Barrett’s patients seem to preclude its widespread use as a screening tool. TP53 mutation detection may however be useful for risk stratification once dysplasia has been diagnosed, as mutations G245R and D281Y were identified in two patients with BAC. Of the genes studied in the South African population, c-myb represents the most useful marker for early detection of an increased cancer risk in Barrett’s patients. In future, patients with Barrett’s oesophagus may benefit from genetic assessment to complement existing cancer surveillance and treatment strategies.

The cytochromes P450 are enzymes participating in metabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds. Their substrates include also carcinogens which may initiate carcinogenesis after activation by CYP450. Inductors of these enzymes are also chemopreventive compounds which are very popular and recommended in current time. Thus, studying of the effect of the chemopreventive compounds on cytochromes P450 induction and cancer development is of a high clinical importance. The CYPs are most commonly found in the liver. However, there are forms that have not been detected in any human healthy tissue but their overexpression was observed in tumors. For this reason, they could serve for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Among these cytochromes are CYP2S1 and 2W1 which can be prognostic markers of colorectal cancer. Therefore, it would be opportune to have some tools for these enzyme detection. One option is immunodetection of cytochromes P450 by Western blot using the specific antibodies. Today mammalian antibodies (IgG) are the most widely used but antibodies isolated from egg yolk (IgY) become popular mainly due to the large number of undisputed advantages. For the preparation of the peptide immunogen, suitable peptide sequences were selected from CYP2S1 and 2W1 primary structure. The synthesized peptides...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may serve as diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for cancer. The aim of this study was to identify novel cancer biomarkers from miRNA datasets, in addition to those already known. Three published miRNA cancer datasets (liver, breast, and brain) were evaluated, and the performance of the entire feature set was compared to the performance of individual feature filters, an ensemble of those filters, and a support vector machine (SVM) wrapper. In addition to confirming many known biomarkers, the main contribution of this study is that seven miRNAs have been newly identified by our ensemble methodology as possible important biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma or breast cancer, pending wet lab confirmation. These biomarkers were identified from miRNA expression datasets by combining multiple feature selection techniques (i.e., creating an ensemble) or by the SVM-wrapper, and then classified by different learners. Generally speaking, creating a subset of features by selecting only the highest ranking features (miRNAs) improved upon results generated when using all the miRNAs, and the ensemble and SVM-wrapper approaches outperformed individual feature selection methods. Finally, an algorithm to determine the number of top-ranked features to include in the creation of feature subsets was developed. This algorithm takes into account the performance improvement gained by adding additional features compared to the cost of adding those features. / by Alex Kotlarchyk. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2011. / Includes bibliography. / Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2011. Mode of access: World Wide Web.

Introdução: Os carcinomas vulvares são tumores raros com morbidade elevada associada ao tratamento cirúrgico padrão e altos índices de recorrência loco-regional. Os vasos linfáticos são importantes vias de disseminação regional e o estado linfonodal é o principal indicador prognóstico. A densidade linfática do tumor, assim como moléculas relacionadas à linfangiogênese tem sido avaliadas em vários tumores para prever metástase linfonodal e para identificar possíveis alvos terapêuticos. Entre as moléculas relacionadas ao controle da linfangiogênese destaca-se a podoplanina, cuja expressão por células neoplásicas de tipo escamoso pode inibir a disseminação linfática. Não identificamos até o momento nenhum estudo que tenha avaliado o papel da densidade de vasos linfáticos intratumorais ou da expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas no comportamento de carcinomas escamosos vulvares. Objetivos: Nossos objetivos foram estudar a densidade intratumoral dos vasos linfáticos (DVL) e a expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas em carcinomas escamosos vulvares no sentido de determinar sua relação com o desfecho e fatores prognósticos clássicos, incluindo metástase linfonodal. Métodos: Selecionamos 35 pacientes com carcinoma de células escamosas vulvares submetidas à tratamento cirúrgico primário incluindo vulvectomia e dissecção regional de nódulos linfáticos. Após revisão dos dados dos prontuários médicos (idade da paciente, estadiamento, tipo de tratamento e tamanho do tumor), todas as lâminas foram reexaminadas para determinar o grau histológico, invasão linfática peritumoral e profundidade da infiltração. Foram selecionadas áreas do tumor para a construção de blocos de parafina com microarranjos de tecidos e identificação imunoistoquímica de podoplanina pelo anticorpo D2-40. A DVL intratumoral foi quantificada pela contagem de vasos marcados nas áreas de maior densidade. O número de vasos foi contado em 10 campos microscópicos de grande aumento e a média foi o valor atribuído para a DVL em cada caso. A expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas foi considerada positiva quando mais de 10% das células apresentaram coloração citoplasmática de intensidade moderada a intensa. Investigamos a associação das duas variáveis com as características prognósticas clássicas (idade, estadiamento, tamanho do tumor, grau histológico, embolização vascular peritumoral, nível de infiltração do tumor, comprometimento linfonodal), assim como sua associação com desfecho. Resultados: Valores mais elevados de DVL intratumoral foram identificados em tumores de baixo grau, em estádios iniciais, em tumores sem invasão linfática e naqueles com menor infiltração estromal. Na análise univariada, DVL intratumoral elevada foi associada a maior sobrevida geral . A expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas não se relacionou a nenhuma das variáveis prognósticas, comprometimento linfonodal ou sobrevida, assim como não se associou à DVL. Conclusões: A DVL intratumoral em carcinomas escamosos vulvares associa-se a características prognósticas favoráveis. Já a expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas não parece interferir na apresentação e comportamento destes carcinomas. / Introduction: Vulvar carcinomas are rare tumors presenting high morbidity associated to the standard surgical treatment and high rates of locoregional recurrence. Lymphatic vessels serves as major routes for regional dissemination and the lymph node status is the main prognostic indicator. Tumor lymphatic density as well as lymphangiogenesis-related molecules has being studied in various tumors in order to predict lymph node metastasis and to identify a possible candidate to target therapy. Among the molecules related to lymphangiogenesis in the group of squamous cell carcinomas podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells emerges as an inhibitor of lymphatic dissemination. To our knowledge, no study evaluated the role of intratumoral lymphatic vessels or podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells in the behavior of vulvar squamous carcinomas. Objectives: Our aims were to study the intratumoral lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells in vulvar squamous carcinoma according their relationship with outcome and classical prognostic factors, including lymph node metastasis. Methods: We selected 35 cases of patients with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma submitted to primary surgical treatment that included vulvectomy and regional lymph nodes dissection. After revision of medical records data (age of patient, stage, type of surgery and tumor size), all the slides were reviewed to achieve histological grade, peritumoral lymphatic invasion and depth of infiltration. Areas of the tumor were selected to construction of tissue microarrays paraffin blocs and immunohistochemical identification of podoplanin by the D2-40 antibody. Intratumoral LVD was quantified by counting the stained vessels in hotspots areas. The number of vessels was counted in 10 high power microscopic fields and the mean was the value of the LVD for each case. Podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells was considered positive when more than 10% of the cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmatic stained. We investigated the association of the two variables with classical prognostic features (age of patient, stage, tumor size, histologic grade, vascular involvement, depth of infiltration, lymph node involvement as well outcome. Results: Higher values of intratumoral LVD were identified in low grade and low stage tumors, in tumors without lymphatic invasion and those with lesser stromal infiltration. In univariate analysis, high intratumoral LVD was associated to higher overall survival. Podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells did not show association with any of the prognostic variable, nor with lymph node involvement or outcome. Conclusions: Intratumoral LVD in vulvar squamous carcinoma is associated with prognostic favorable features. On the other hand, podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells did not seem to influence the behavior of these carcinomas

A carcinogênese do córtex da supra-renal é um processo complexo que envolve alterações genéticas múltiplas e seqüenciais. Embora algumas dessas alterações já tenham sido caracterizadas, de modo geral estes mecanismos permanecem pouco compreendidos. Um conhecimento mais aprofundado dos mesmos não só levaria à descoberta de novos marcadores de prognóstico como também a alvos terapêuticos em potencial. A fim de melhor caracterizarmos os mecanismos envolvidos na progressão maligna do tumor e selecionarmos genes candidatos a serem marcadores de malignidade e alvos terapêuticos, nós estudamos os RNAs de uma linhagem celular derivada de um tumor adrenocortical maligno (NCI-H295A) e um espécime de tumor do córtex da supra-renal por \"Differential Display\" (DDRT-PCR). Foi selecionado um total de 317 transcritos únicos diferencialmente expressos, com base na análise densitométrica digital dos géis de DDRTPCR. A anotação funcional dos genes hiper-expressos mostrou relação com motilidade celular e proliferação. Entre os hipo-expressos foram identificados genes envolvidos na regulação de transcrição, síntese e processamento de RNA e remodelamento da cromatina. A expressão de dois genes entre os transcritos selecionados foi verificada por RT-PCR semi-quantitativa em 19 tumores adrenocorticais adultos e pediátricos, metastáticos e não metastáticos. Os genes da fucosiltransferase-11 e do supressor tumoral BCSC-1 (hiper- e hipo-regulado, respectivamente) encontraram-se diferencialmente expressos nos subgrupos específicos das 19 amostras tumorais. Em suma, o DDRT-PCR revelou-se uma ferramenta valiosa para uma análise global dos transcritomas do córtex da supra-renal e para selecionar genes com possível envolvimento na tumorigênese adrenocortical. Novos aspectos da biologia, progressão e possíveis alvos terapêuticos moleculares puderam ser vislumbrados. / There are important gaps in the present knowledge about adrenocortical tumorigenesis. For this reason we compared by Differential Display RNAs from a carcinoma-derived cell line (NCI-H295A) and a metastatic adrenocortical tumor and characterized 317 differentially expressed transcripts. The up-regulated genes are mainly related to cell motility and proliferation. Among the down-regulated genes, those involved in regulation of transcription, RNA synthesis and processing and chromatin remodeling were identified. Differential expression of FUTT11 and BCSC-1 tumor suppressor gene were confirmed in specific subsets of 19 adult and pediatric adrenocortical tumors and might serve as marker for malignancy. Our data revealed previously unknown aspects of adrenal tumorigenesis.

Objetivos do Estudo: O aumento do crescimento de melanoma foi avaliado em camundongos expostos a hipóxia intermitente. As proteínas que caracterizam a agressividade do tumor ainda não foram investigadas. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar se a hipóxia intermitente simulada pela apneia do sono afeta marcadores de melanoma na progressão tumoral. Desenho: Estudo prospectivo controlado em animais. Senário: Hospital Universitário. Participantes: Doze camundongos C57BL/6. Intervenções: Camundongos foram expostos a hipóxia intermitente ou simulada. Durante 8 horas por dia, o grupo hipóxia foi submetido a um total de 480 ciclos de 30 segundos de hipóxia progressiva SpO2 nadir de 8 ± 1%, seguidos por 30 segundos de normóxia. Um milhão de células de melanoma B16F10 foi injetado por via subcutânea. No dia 14, após a eutanásia, os tumores foram removidos, fixados e corados. Médias e resultados: coloração imunohistoquímica de Ki-67, PCNA, S100-B, HMB-45, Melan-A, TGF, Caspase-1 e HIF-1α foi quantificada por dois observadores que utilizaram captura digital e processamento em três lâminas de cada animal para cada marcador. O tamanho e o peso dos tumores foram semelhantes nas experiências de hipóxia e simulada. A percentagem da mediana [25-75 quartis] de área positiva corada para Ki-67 foi de 23% [15-28] no grupo hipóxia e 0,3% [0,2-1,1] no grupo controle (P = 0,02); para PCNA, as percentagens foram 31% [25-38] e 7% [5-18], respectivamente (P = 0,009). As diferenças entre os grupos para os marcadores restantes não foram significativas. Conclusões: Os marcadores da transcrição do RNA ribossomal e da síntese de DNA são mais expressos em tumores de camundongos expostos a hipóxia intermitente do que em controles, indicando que a apneia do sono pode levar a uma maior agressividade do tumor. / Study Objectives: Increased melanoma growth has been reported in mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia. Proteins that characterize tumor aggressiveness have not been investigated. The study aims to verify whether intermittent hypoxia mimicking sleep apnea affects markers of melanoma tumor progression. Design: Prospective controlled animal study. Settings: University hospital. Participants: Twelve C57bl/6 mice. Interventions: Mice were exposed to intermittent or sham hypoxia. During 8 hours per day, the hypoxia group was submitted to a total of 480 cycles of 30 seconds of progressive hypoxia to a nadir FIO2 of 8±1%, followed by 30 seconds of normoxia. One million B16F10 melanoma cells were injected subcutaneously. On the 14th day, after euthanasia, tumors were removed, fixed and stained. Measurements and Results: Immunohistochemistry staining for Ki-67, PCNA, S100-B, HMB-45, Melan-A, TGFβ, Caspase-1 and HIF-1α was quantified by two observers using digital capture and processing in three slides from each animal for each marker. The size and weight of the tumors were similar in hypoxia and simulated experiments. Median [25-75 quartiles] percentage of positive area stained for Ki-67 was 23% [15-28] in the hypoxia group and 0.3% [0.2-1.1] the control group (P=0.02); for PCNA, the percentages were 31% [25-38] e 7% [5-18], respectively (P=0.009). The differences between the groups for the remaining markers were not significant. Conclusions: Markers of ribosomal RNA transcription and of DNA synthesis are more expressed in tumors of mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia than of controls, indicating that sleep apnea can lead to greater tumor aggressiveness.

Introdução: Os carcinomas vulvares são tumores raros com morbidade elevada associada ao tratamento cirúrgico padrão e altos índices de recorrência loco-regional. Os vasos linfáticos são importantes vias de disseminação regional e o estado linfonodal é o principal indicador prognóstico. A densidade linfática do tumor, assim como moléculas relacionadas à linfangiogênese tem sido avaliadas em vários tumores para prever metástase linfonodal e para identificar possíveis alvos terapêuticos. Entre as moléculas relacionadas ao controle da linfangiogênese destaca-se a podoplanina, cuja expressão por células neoplásicas de tipo escamoso pode inibir a disseminação linfática. Não identificamos até o momento nenhum estudo que tenha avaliado o papel da densidade de vasos linfáticos intratumorais ou da expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas no comportamento de carcinomas escamosos vulvares. Objetivos: Nossos objetivos foram estudar a densidade intratumoral dos vasos linfáticos (DVL) e a expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas em carcinomas escamosos vulvares no sentido de determinar sua relação com o desfecho e fatores prognósticos clássicos, incluindo metástase linfonodal. Métodos: Selecionamos 35 pacientes com carcinoma de células escamosas vulvares submetidas à tratamento cirúrgico primário incluindo vulvectomia e dissecção regional de nódulos linfáticos. Após revisão dos dados dos prontuários médicos (idade da paciente, estadiamento, tipo de tratamento e tamanho do tumor), todas as lâminas foram reexaminadas para determinar o grau histológico, invasão linfática peritumoral e profundidade da infiltração. Foram selecionadas áreas do tumor para a construção de blocos de parafina com microarranjos de tecidos e identificação imunoistoquímica de podoplanina pelo anticorpo D2-40. A DVL intratumoral foi quantificada pela contagem de vasos marcados nas áreas de maior densidade. O número de vasos foi contado em 10 campos microscópicos de grande aumento e a média foi o valor atribuído para a DVL em cada caso. A expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas foi considerada positiva quando mais de 10% das células apresentaram coloração citoplasmática de intensidade moderada a intensa. Investigamos a associação das duas variáveis com as características prognósticas clássicas (idade, estadiamento, tamanho do tumor, grau histológico, embolização vascular peritumoral, nível de infiltração do tumor, comprometimento linfonodal), assim como sua associação com desfecho. Resultados: Valores mais elevados de DVL intratumoral foram identificados em tumores de baixo grau, em estádios iniciais, em tumores sem invasão linfática e naqueles com menor infiltração estromal. Na análise univariada, DVL intratumoral elevada foi associada a maior sobrevida geral . A expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas não se relacionou a nenhuma das variáveis prognósticas, comprometimento linfonodal ou sobrevida, assim como não se associou à DVL. Conclusões: A DVL intratumoral em carcinomas escamosos vulvares associa-se a características prognósticas favoráveis. Já a expressão de podoplanina pelas células neoplásicas não parece interferir na apresentação e comportamento destes carcinomas. / Introduction: Vulvar carcinomas are rare tumors presenting high morbidity associated to the standard surgical treatment and high rates of locoregional recurrence. Lymphatic vessels serves as major routes for regional dissemination and the lymph node status is the main prognostic indicator. Tumor lymphatic density as well as lymphangiogenesis-related molecules has being studied in various tumors in order to predict lymph node metastasis and to identify a possible candidate to target therapy. Among the molecules related to lymphangiogenesis in the group of squamous cell carcinomas podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells emerges as an inhibitor of lymphatic dissemination. To our knowledge, no study evaluated the role of intratumoral lymphatic vessels or podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells in the behavior of vulvar squamous carcinomas. Objectives: Our aims were to study the intratumoral lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells in vulvar squamous carcinoma according their relationship with outcome and classical prognostic factors, including lymph node metastasis. Methods: We selected 35 cases of patients with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma submitted to primary surgical treatment that included vulvectomy and regional lymph nodes dissection. After revision of medical records data (age of patient, stage, type of surgery and tumor size), all the slides were reviewed to achieve histological grade, peritumoral lymphatic invasion and depth of infiltration. Areas of the tumor were selected to construction of tissue microarrays paraffin blocs and immunohistochemical identification of podoplanin by the D2-40 antibody. Intratumoral LVD was quantified by counting the stained vessels in hotspots areas. The number of vessels was counted in 10 high power microscopic fields and the mean was the value of the LVD for each case. Podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells was considered positive when more than 10% of the cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmatic stained. We investigated the association of the two variables with classical prognostic features (age of patient, stage, tumor size, histologic grade, vascular involvement, depth of infiltration, lymph node involvement as well outcome. Results: Higher values of intratumoral LVD were identified in low grade and low stage tumors, in tumors without lymphatic invasion and those with lesser stromal infiltration. In univariate analysis, high intratumoral LVD was associated to higher overall survival. Podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells did not show association with any of the prognostic variable, nor with lymph node involvement or outcome. Conclusions: Intratumoral LVD in vulvar squamous carcinoma is associated with prognostic favorable features. On the other hand, podoplanin expression by neoplastic cells did not seem to influence the behavior of these carcinomas

A carcinogênese do córtex da supra-renal é um processo complexo que envolve alterações genéticas múltiplas e seqüenciais. Embora algumas dessas alterações já tenham sido caracterizadas, de modo geral estes mecanismos permanecem pouco compreendidos. Um conhecimento mais aprofundado dos mesmos não só levaria à descoberta de novos marcadores de prognóstico como também a alvos terapêuticos em potencial. A fim de melhor caracterizarmos os mecanismos envolvidos na progressão maligna do tumor e selecionarmos genes candidatos a serem marcadores de malignidade e alvos terapêuticos, nós estudamos os RNAs de uma linhagem celular derivada de um tumor adrenocortical maligno (NCI-H295A) e um espécime de tumor do córtex da supra-renal por \"Differential Display\" (DDRT-PCR). Foi selecionado um total de 317 transcritos únicos diferencialmente expressos, com base na análise densitométrica digital dos géis de DDRTPCR. A anotação funcional dos genes hiper-expressos mostrou relação com motilidade celular e proliferação. Entre os hipo-expressos foram identificados genes envolvidos na regulação de transcrição, síntese e processamento de RNA e remodelamento da cromatina. A expressão de dois genes entre os transcritos selecionados foi verificada por RT-PCR semi-quantitativa em 19 tumores adrenocorticais adultos e pediátricos, metastáticos e não metastáticos. Os genes da fucosiltransferase-11 e do supressor tumoral BCSC-1 (hiper- e hipo-regulado, respectivamente) encontraram-se diferencialmente expressos nos subgrupos específicos das 19 amostras tumorais. Em suma, o DDRT-PCR revelou-se uma ferramenta valiosa para uma análise global dos transcritomas do córtex da supra-renal e para selecionar genes com possível envolvimento na tumorigênese adrenocortical. Novos aspectos da biologia, progressão e possíveis alvos terapêuticos moleculares puderam ser vislumbrados. / There are important gaps in the present knowledge about adrenocortical tumorigenesis. For this reason we compared by Differential Display RNAs from a carcinoma-derived cell line (NCI-H295A) and a metastatic adrenocortical tumor and characterized 317 differentially expressed transcripts. The up-regulated genes are mainly related to cell motility and proliferation. Among the down-regulated genes, those involved in regulation of transcription, RNA synthesis and processing and chromatin remodeling were identified. Differential expression of FUTT11 and BCSC-1 tumor suppressor gene were confirmed in specific subsets of 19 adult and pediatric adrenocortical tumors and might serve as marker for malignancy. Our data revealed previously unknown aspects of adrenal tumorigenesis.