Coherent analysis and data presentation is the most important function in geographic information systems, especially in environmental protection, territorial planning, logistics, etc. One of the discipline recently enhanced thanks to GIS is archaeology. The main goal of the thesis is to apply advanced methods of image analysis in aerial photography using GIS. Specifically it stands for automatic vectorisation and georeferencing of crop marks (buried human-built structures).

This dissertation thesis is focused on bulk unsolicited messages which are present in current time in all sectors of electronic communications. It is not only e-mail communication, but also in online forums, discussion contributions, social networking and more. Analyze spam messages is therefore an essential element in preventing flooding user mailboxes. Antispam countermeasures is a set of processes, software tools and methods. It is necessary to harmonize all these components into one cooperating piece of service. Administrators of email servers are trying to keep their servers optimally configured. The problem is that spammers trying continuously these defense mechanisms and filter bypass to enhance spam processes. Their work is very sophisticated and this fight does not yet have a clear winner. After enhancement techniques either processes takes place after a certain time to balance the advantages and disadvantages. For these reasons it is necessary to have a tool which can be analyzed in depth junk messages with dynamic data views. This tool can be Online Analytical Processing (OLAP below), which is very suitable for this purpose. Presented a method of data extraction and transformation and preparation for storage in a warehouse DT-MEZ (Data Pump - metadata email messages). This method is part of the methodology ASOLAP (Antispam - OLAP).

This diploma thesis focuses on G.fast and VDSL2 technologies and their comparison. G.fast has the prerequisites for replacing VDSL2 for short distances. This work describes in detail the modulation techniques of both DSL technologies - DMT modulation used by both technologies. The aim of this work is to create a software for comparing the transfer rates of all profiles of both technologies, including the effects of far-end crosstalk. This is performed in the Matlab environment. This work describes how the program works and how to run the simulations. The results of selected simulations and their charts are enclosed in this work.

This semester work focuses on the basic characteristics of the VDSl2 and G.fast technologies that allow to transfer data using old telephone lines. The theoretical part of the work describes the main parameters of all currently known profiles for VDSL and G.fast. There is also a description of DMT modulation, used in both types of DSL connections. Moreover, the theoretical part presents a vectoring technique that helps to increase the data transfer rate using a twisted pair. The work also provides methods for testing networks using the recommendations of RFC 2455, ITU-T Y.1564 and RFC6349. The practical part of this thesis contains all conducted tests and measuring, which were described in detail. The results od these tests were presented in the format of graphs and tables.

Hlavním cílem této práce je navrhnout novu metodu rekonstrukce obrazu z dat fotoakustického snímkování. Fotoakustické snímkování je velmi populární neinvazivní metoda snímkování založená na detekování ultrazvukových vln vyvolaných laserovým paprskem. Proces snímkování generuje velké množství dat, a kvůli tomu je proces rekonstrukce obrazu velmi časově náročný. Táto práce demonstruje proces rekonstrukce obrazu pomocí zpětné projekce, algoritmu který je dostatečně jednoduchý na přizpůsobení moderním architekturám procesorů umožňující různé způsoby optimalizovaného výpočtu. Dvě různé variantu algoritmu byly navrženy: z pohledu pixelu a z pohledu senzoru, který detekuje ultrazvukové vlny. Obě varianty byly implementovány třemi různými způsoby: pomocí vektorového paralelismu, vláknového paralelismu a paralelismu na grafické karetě (GPU). Všechny 3 implementace obou variant algoritmu byly testovány a výsledky byly srovnány s výsledkem rekonstrukce algoritmu reverzního času, přesnějšího ale mnohokrát pomalejšího algoritmu. Výsledky ukázaly, že GPU paralelismus nabízí nejrychlejší výpočet, cca. 200 krát rychlejší než u algoritmu reverzního času, a proto se dá použit i v aplikacích pracující v reálném čase.

This thesis is focused on the dynamic drawing analysis. It deals with tracing drawing tests that can be applied for the analysis. It also deals with method for temporal segmentation of emerging drawings and also vectorization of resulted segments of drawings.

Nowadays, the simulation of ultrasound acoustic waves has a wide range of practical usage. As one of them we can name the simulation in realistic tissue media, which is successfully used in medicine. There are several software applications dedicated to perform such simulations. k-Wave is one of them. The computational difficulty of the simulation itself is very high, and this leaves a space to explore new speed-up methods. In this master's thesis, we proposed a way to speed-up the simulation based on parallelization using Intel Xeon Phi accelerator. The accelerator contains large amount of cores and an extra-wide vector unit, and therefore, is ideal for purpose of parallelization and vectorization. The implementation is using OpenMP version 4.0, which brings some new options such as explicit vectorization. Results were measured during extensive experiments.

This diploma thesis deals with usage and processing historical maps. The main attention was given to the maps of Stable Cadaster and Land Cadaster, which are mostly used for this purpose. The part of the cadastral unit Dříteň {--} Velice was chosen as given locality, where was realized the land adjustment.

In this thesis, a program for fracture test in civil engineering has been optimized. The simulation is used for a validation of the fracture characteristics for blocks of construct material used for historic buildings reconstructure. This thesis illustrates the possibilities of an effective usage of the processor’s potential without the loss of the output quality. The individual parts of the simulation are analyzed and this thesis proposes for the critical sections some possible optimizations such as vectorization or parallel processing. The techniques used in this thesis may be used on similar computing problems and help shorten the required runtime. The prototype of the simulation was able to process the simulation in 7.7 hours. Optimized version is capable to process the same simulation in 2.1 hours on one core or 21 minutes on eight cores. The parallel optimized version is 21 times faster than the prototype.

Disertační práce se zabývá zpracováním mračenen bodů z laserových skenerů pomocí vektorizace a následnému vyhledávání korespondencí mezi takto získanými aproximacemi pro potřeby současné sebelokalizace a mapování v mobilní robotice. První nová metoda je určena pro segmentaci a filtraci surových dat a realizuje obě operace najednou v jednom algoritmu. Pro vektorizaci je představen optimalizovaný algoritmus založený na úplné metodě nejmenších čtverců, který je v současnosti patrně nejrychlejší ve své třídě a blíží se tak eliminačním metodám, které ovšem produkují výrazně horší aproxi- mace. Inovativní analytické metody jsou představeny i pro účely vyjádření podobnosti mezi dvěma vektorizovanými skeny, pro jejich optimální sesazení a pro vyhledávání korespondencí mezi nimi. Všechny představené algoritmy jsou intezivně testovány a jejich vlastnosti ověřeny množstvím experimentů.