Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Droit--Lille 2, 1994. / Bibliogr. p. 243-268. Index.

Thesis (doctoral)--Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinsche Universität Rostock. / Vita: p. [83]. Includes bibliographical references (p. [v]).

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Aristoteles zufolge gibt es Prinzipien, welche die ontologischen Konfigurationen des Seien- den sowie deduktives Schließen bestimmen. Das Prinzip vom ausgeschlossenen Dritten (PAD) ist eines dieser Prinzipien. Das PAD erscheint in zwei Versionen: Laut seiner ontologi- schen Version muss alles entweder sein oder nicht sein, und laut seiner ‚psycho-linguisti- schen‘ Version muss alles entweder zu- oder abgesprochen werden. Doch welchen Beitrag leistet das PAD zu Aristoteles’ Philosophie? Ziel dieser Studie ist es, zu zeigen, dass das PAD eine fundamentale Stellung in Aristoteles’ Konzeption von Sein und logischem Denken ein- nimmt: Die ontologische Version des PAD ist eng verknüpft mit Aristoteles’ Kategorienlehre und seinem Begriff des in Aktualität Seienden, während dessen psycho-linguistische Version mit Aristoteles’ Auffassung von Wahrheit und syntaktischer Wohlgeformtheit in Zusammen- hang steht. Bis dato ist jedoch keine umfassende Studie zu Aristoteles’ PAD veröffentlicht worden. Dagegen hat das verwandte Prinzip vom ausgeschlossenen Widerspruch (PAW) weit- aus mehr Aufmerksamkeit erlangt – schließlich hält Aristoteles selbst das PAW für grundle- gender als das PAD. Auch das PAW erscheint in zwei Versionen: Laut seiner ontologischen Version kann nichts zugleich sein und nicht sein, und laut seiner psycho-linguistischen Versi- on kann nichts zugleich zu- und abgesprochen werden. Diese Dissertation bietet die wohl ers- te umfassende Studie zu Aristoteles’ PAD. / Aristotle believes there are principles that both determine the ontological configurations of things that are (ὄντα) and govern deductive reasoning. The principle of excluded middle (PEM) is one of them. PEM comes in two versions: its ontological version states that every- thing must either be or not be, and its ‘psycho-linguistic’ version states that everything must either be affirmed or denied. But what exactly does PEM contribute to Aristotle’s philosophy? I aim to show that PEM is fundamental to Aristotle’s views on being and reasoning. Specifi- cally, I argue that there is an intimate connection between PEM’s ontological version and Aristotle’s categorial framework and his conception of being in actuality. PEM’s psycho-lin- guistic version, on the other hand, is intimately connected with Aristotle’s conception of truth and syntactic well-formedness. To date, however, no comprehensive study has been dedicated to Aristotle’s PEM. The cognate principle of non-contradiction (PNC), by contrast, has at- tracted much more scholarly interest. After all, Aristotle himself considers PNC more funda- mental than PEM. PNC too comes in two versions: its ontological version states that nothing can simultaneously be and not be, and its psycho-linguistic version states that nothing can si- multaneously be affirmed and denied. This thesis aims to provide the first comprehensive ac- count of PEM in Aristotle.

Natal dispersal may have considerable social, ecological and evolutionary consequences. While speciesspecific dispersal strategies have received much attention, individual variation in dispersal decisions and its fitness consequences remain poorly understood. We investigated causes and consequences of natal dispersal age in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), a species with male dispersal. Using long-term demographic and genetic data from a semi-free ranging population on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico, we analysed how the social environment such as maternal family, group and population characteristics affected the age at which males leave their natal group. While natal dispersal age was unrelated to most measures of group or population structure, our study confirmed earlier findings that sons of high-ranking mothers dispersed later than sons of low-ranking ones. Natal dispersal age did not affect males\\\' subsequent survival, but males dispersing later were more likely to reproduce. Late dispersers were likely to start reproducing while still residing in their natal group, frequently produced extra-group offspring before natal dispersal and subsequently dispersed to the group in which they had fathered offspring more likely than expected. Hence, the timing of natal dispersal was affected by maternal rank and influenced male reproduction, which, in turn affected which group males dispersed to.

München, Univ., Diss., 2008: Die Kongregation der Barmherzigen Schwestern vom Heiligen Vinzenz von Paul an den klinischen Einrichtungen der Universität München und ihre Begegnung mit dem Nationalsozialismus. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 146-151).

Habilitationsschrift--Würzburg. / Includes index. Bibliography: p. [173]-202.

Natal dispersal may have considerable social, ecological and evolutionary consequences. While speciesspecific dispersal strategies have received much attention, individual variation in dispersal decisions and its fitness consequences remain poorly understood. We investigated causes and consequences of natal dispersal age in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), a species with male dispersal. Using long-term demographic and genetic data from a semi-free ranging population on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico, we analysed how the social environment such as maternal family, group and population characteristics affected the age at which males leave their natal group. While natal dispersal age was unrelated to most measures of group or population structure, our study confirmed earlier findings that sons of high-ranking mothers dispersed later than sons of low-ranking ones. Natal dispersal age did not affect males\\\'' subsequent survival, but males dispersing later were more likely to reproduce. Late dispersers were likely to start reproducing while still residing in their natal group, frequently produced extra-group offspring before natal dispersal and subsequently dispersed to the group in which they had fathered offspring more likely than expected. Hence, the timing of natal dispersal was affected by maternal rank and influenced male reproduction, which, in turn affected which group males dispersed to.

The focus of this study will be the impact of Neue Sachlichkeit on Zeitoper, specifically its influence upon Hindemith's operatic output. The purpose of this paper is not to.subject these works to detailed musical analysis, but rather to place Hindemith's Zeitopern in historical perspective, examining how they were influenced by and mirrored the aesthetic atmosphere of the Weimar Republic.