This study focuses on the skills and needs of forensic social workers, working with alleged child sexual abuse in the Western Cape. Forensic social work is based on specialised knowledge drawn from established principles and their application within proven methodology of training, familiarity with the law, evaluation and objective criteria associated with treatment outcomes. The scope of forensic social work thus includes a specialised skill where human service systems communicate the language in the context of legal systems. This means that the forensic process must withstand critical review and rebuttal from opposing parties in a legal system. It is evident that a forensic social worker needs to have specialised training and specific skills, focusing on forensic investigative interviews, all aspects of child sexual abuse and how the South African justice system operates. Without these skills, the legal process may not be successful and the prevention of child sexual abuse not as successful as it might otherwise be. The general aim of the study was to analyse the skills and needs of social workers assessing allegations of child sexual abuse in order to assist organisations working in the field of forensic social work by improving their support training practices in forensic social work. The researcher used a quantitative descriptive design also known as a survey design. This design usually makes use of a questionnaire as a data collection method and nineteen (19) respondents were selected according to a randomised method of sampling. The findings form part of a list of recommendations to participating welfare organisations. / Thesis (MSc (Physiology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.

This thesis is about auteur execution of film dialogue in screenplays and also in film. By analysing four different feature films, Reservoir Dogs, Chasing Amy, Before Sunset, and Rushmore this work shows how their authors shoot conversational scenes in an innovative manner. The American Independent cinema is briefly introduced as well as the auteur theory. The choice of filmmakers and specific films is explained. The thesis subsequently demonstrates how film dialogue is being viewed by film handbooks and how a conventional dialogue scene looks like. The four analyses are based on all of this information.

Text in Afrikaans / According to Kerkspieel III (s.a. :20) a tendency has been observed in the Dutch Reformed Church during the last decade, to aim its ministry mainly at members of ·the higher professional careers, consequently failing to reach people from the lower blue collar occupations. This tendency has caused a rise in membership of the higher professional career group, from 27.43% to 36.90%; and a consequent drop in that of the lower blue collar occupations, from 28.74% to·20.21% during this time. Is it possible for members of the Dutch Reformed Church, belonging to a -lower socio-economic status (S.E.S.), to have certain needs which ~he church cannot satisfy? The purpose of· this study is to investigate the issue of church members with a lower S.E.S., having peculiar needs which are not satisfied by the ministry of the Dutch Reformed Church. Ellisras-Wes, are atively young industrial congregation. _ It was revealed from the literature· study that churches or denominations in general are inclined to feel an affinity with a limited section of society. Protestant Churches in particular are inclined to pay special attention to ·certain S.E.S. groups. Although certain differences regarding patterns of conduct and attitude have been. identified among various S.E.S. groups,. there was no considerable indications that a correlation exists between members' S.E.S. and needs. The perception that.people with a lower S.E.S. would be irreligious, uninvolved and disinterested, can therefore be rejected. Evidence to the contrary is that the religious experience of lower S.E.S. members is more genuine and traditional, while members with a higher S.E.S. tend to have a critical attitude against the Bible and church-doctrine. Even atheism occurs to a greater extent within this group. This tendency will continue until such time as the Dutch Reformed Church acknowledges its deficiency in this respect and reach to lower S.E.S groups. The church may consequently show a considerable growth. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / D.Th. (Practical Theology)

Cette thèse porte sur une étude comparative entre le roman L'Attrape-Coeurs (1951) de J. D. Salinger et le film Rushmore de Wes Anderson. (1998). Les deux récits dialoguent avec la tradition du genre romanesque connu sous le nom Bildungsroman (roman de formation ou roman d'apprentissage). En dépit du fait que les romans d'apprentissage ont continué d’être écrits, la forme a subi de nombreux changements pendant et après la période historique appelée modernisme. Parmi les principaux caractéristiques il y a les faits racontés dans un court laps de temps et la surligne sur le narrateur en première personne. Nous appelons ce genre de narration « fiction de la formation » parce qu’elle peut s'adresser au récit de cinéma et au récit écrit, selon le concept de "fiction" traité par Robert Stam. Nous avons découvert le terme «ère audiovisuelle » après avoir lu un article écrit en 1966 par le critique littéraire et historien austro-brésilien Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux avait supposé que la peinture (spécialement l’abstraite) dépasserait la littérature de l'importance dans la vie culturelle. Le plus important c’est qu’il a réalisé que les nouveaux médias audiovisuels (cinéma et télévision) sont vennus a être considérés et étudiés (ou rejetées) par les universitaires et les critiques. Ce phénomène avait déjà été décrit par Umberto Eco en Italie. Dans l’Ére Audiovisuelle et Après Modernisme c’est impossible d'écrire le développement d'un personnage de la manière habituelle, car les effets de la vie urbaine et la perception de la nouvelle imagerie ont été ressentis par l'écrivain et par le public. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer la persistance du thème de la maturité dans la fiction de nos jours. Les résultats ont indiqué Salinger comme un diviseur dans ce genre de littérature et Wes Anderson et Owen Wilson des scénaristes importants d'un genre nouveau, "le cinéma de la formation". / Esta tese é um estudo comparativo sobre O apanhador no campo de centeio (1951), de J. D. Salinger, e o filme Rushmore (1998), de Wes Anderson. Ambas as narrativas dialogam com a tradição do gênero de romance conhecido como Bildungsroman (romance de formação ou romance de aprendizagem). Ainda que romances de aprendizagem continuassem a serem escritos, a forma sofreu muitas mudanças através do e após o período histórico chamado Modernismo. Entre as principais características estão os fatos narrados em um curto espaço de tempo e o destaque sobre o narrador em primeira pessoa. Chamamos esse tipo de narração de "ficção de formação" por que pode abordar tanto o filme como a literatura, de acordo com o conceito de "ficção" como tratado por Robert Stam. O termo "era audiovisual" foi cunhado depois de lermos um artigo escrito em 1966 pelo historiador e crítico literário austro-brasileiro Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux defende que a pintura (especialmente a abstrata) ultrapassaria a literatura em importância na vida cultural. O mais importante é que ele percebeu que os novos meios audiovisuais (cinema e televisão) passaram a ser considerados e estudados (ou rejeitados) por professores universitários e críticos. Esse fenômeno já havia sido descrito por Umberto Eco, na Itália. Na Era Audiovisual e Após Modernismo é impossível escrever o desenvolvimento de um personagem da forma habitual, porque os efeitos da vida urbana e da percepção do novo imaginário foram sentidos tanto pelo escritor como pelo público. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a permanência do tema do amadurecimento na ficção dos dias atuais. As conclusões indicam Salinger como um divisor de águas nesse tipo de literatura e Wes Anderson e Owen Wilson como importantes realizadores de um gênero cinematográfico, o "cinema de formação". / This thesis is a comparative study on J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye (1951) and Wes Anderson’s movie Rushmore (1998). Both narratives dialogue with the tradition of the novel genre known as Bildungsroman (novel of formation or novel of apprenticeship). In spite of the fact that novels of apprenticeship kept on being written, the form suffered many changes through and after the historical period called Modernism. Among the main features are the narrated facts in a short amount of time and the highlight on the first person narrator. We call that kind of narration “fiction of formation” for the reason it may approach both movie narrative and written narrative, according to the concept of “fiction” as treated by Robert Stam. We coined the term “audiovisual era” after reading an article written in 1966 by the Austro-Brazilian historian and literary critic Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux supposed that painting (specially the abstract one) would surpass literature in importance in cultural life. The most important thing is that he realized that the new audiovisual media (cinema and television) came to be considered and studied (or rejected) by the academics and the critics. That phenomenon had already been described by Umberto Eco in Italy. In an Audiovisual and After Modernism era is impossible to write the developing of a character in the usual way because the effects of the urban life and the perception of the new imagery were felt by both, writer and public. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the continuance of the theme of coming of age in fiction in the current days. The results indicated Salinger as a watershed in that kind of literature and Owen Wilson as an important screen writer of a new movie genre, the “cinema of formation”.

Cette thèse porte sur une étude comparative entre le roman L'Attrape-Coeurs (1951) de J. D. Salinger et le film Rushmore de Wes Anderson. (1998). Les deux récits dialoguent avec la tradition du genre romanesque connu sous le nom Bildungsroman (roman de formation ou roman d'apprentissage). En dépit du fait que les romans d'apprentissage ont continué d’être écrits, la forme a subi de nombreux changements pendant et après la période historique appelée modernisme. Parmi les principaux caractéristiques il y a les faits racontés dans un court laps de temps et la surligne sur le narrateur en première personne. Nous appelons ce genre de narration « fiction de la formation » parce qu’elle peut s'adresser au récit de cinéma et au récit écrit, selon le concept de "fiction" traité par Robert Stam. Nous avons découvert le terme «ère audiovisuelle » après avoir lu un article écrit en 1966 par le critique littéraire et historien austro-brésilien Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux avait supposé que la peinture (spécialement l’abstraite) dépasserait la littérature de l'importance dans la vie culturelle. Le plus important c’est qu’il a réalisé que les nouveaux médias audiovisuels (cinéma et télévision) sont vennus a être considérés et étudiés (ou rejetées) par les universitaires et les critiques. Ce phénomène avait déjà été décrit par Umberto Eco en Italie. Dans l’Ére Audiovisuelle et Après Modernisme c’est impossible d'écrire le développement d'un personnage de la manière habituelle, car les effets de la vie urbaine et la perception de la nouvelle imagerie ont été ressentis par l'écrivain et par le public. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer la persistance du thème de la maturité dans la fiction de nos jours. Les résultats ont indiqué Salinger comme un diviseur dans ce genre de littérature et Wes Anderson et Owen Wilson des scénaristes importants d'un genre nouveau, "le cinéma de la formation". / Esta tese é um estudo comparativo sobre O apanhador no campo de centeio (1951), de J. D. Salinger, e o filme Rushmore (1998), de Wes Anderson. Ambas as narrativas dialogam com a tradição do gênero de romance conhecido como Bildungsroman (romance de formação ou romance de aprendizagem). Ainda que romances de aprendizagem continuassem a serem escritos, a forma sofreu muitas mudanças através do e após o período histórico chamado Modernismo. Entre as principais características estão os fatos narrados em um curto espaço de tempo e o destaque sobre o narrador em primeira pessoa. Chamamos esse tipo de narração de "ficção de formação" por que pode abordar tanto o filme como a literatura, de acordo com o conceito de "ficção" como tratado por Robert Stam. O termo "era audiovisual" foi cunhado depois de lermos um artigo escrito em 1966 pelo historiador e crítico literário austro-brasileiro Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux defende que a pintura (especialmente a abstrata) ultrapassaria a literatura em importância na vida cultural. O mais importante é que ele percebeu que os novos meios audiovisuais (cinema e televisão) passaram a ser considerados e estudados (ou rejeitados) por professores universitários e críticos. Esse fenômeno já havia sido descrito por Umberto Eco, na Itália. Na Era Audiovisual e Após Modernismo é impossível escrever o desenvolvimento de um personagem da forma habitual, porque os efeitos da vida urbana e da percepção do novo imaginário foram sentidos tanto pelo escritor como pelo público. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a permanência do tema do amadurecimento na ficção dos dias atuais. As conclusões indicam Salinger como um divisor de águas nesse tipo de literatura e Wes Anderson e Owen Wilson como importantes realizadores de um gênero cinematográfico, o "cinema de formação". / This thesis is a comparative study on J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye (1951) and Wes Anderson’s movie Rushmore (1998). Both narratives dialogue with the tradition of the novel genre known as Bildungsroman (novel of formation or novel of apprenticeship). In spite of the fact that novels of apprenticeship kept on being written, the form suffered many changes through and after the historical period called Modernism. Among the main features are the narrated facts in a short amount of time and the highlight on the first person narrator. We call that kind of narration “fiction of formation” for the reason it may approach both movie narrative and written narrative, according to the concept of “fiction” as treated by Robert Stam. We coined the term “audiovisual era” after reading an article written in 1966 by the Austro-Brazilian historian and literary critic Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux supposed that painting (specially the abstract one) would surpass literature in importance in cultural life. The most important thing is that he realized that the new audiovisual media (cinema and television) came to be considered and studied (or rejected) by the academics and the critics. That phenomenon had already been described by Umberto Eco in Italy. In an Audiovisual and After Modernism era is impossible to write the developing of a character in the usual way because the effects of the urban life and the perception of the new imagery were felt by both, writer and public. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the continuance of the theme of coming of age in fiction in the current days. The results indicated Salinger as a watershed in that kind of literature and Owen Wilson as an important screen writer of a new movie genre, the “cinema of formation”.

Cette thèse porte sur une étude comparative entre le roman L'Attrape-Coeurs (1951) de J. D. Salinger et le film Rushmore de Wes Anderson. (1998). Les deux récits dialoguent avec la tradition du genre romanesque connu sous le nom Bildungsroman (roman de formation ou roman d'apprentissage). En dépit du fait que les romans d'apprentissage ont continué d’être écrits, la forme a subi de nombreux changements pendant et après la période historique appelée modernisme. Parmi les principaux caractéristiques il y a les faits racontés dans un court laps de temps et la surligne sur le narrateur en première personne. Nous appelons ce genre de narration « fiction de la formation » parce qu’elle peut s'adresser au récit de cinéma et au récit écrit, selon le concept de "fiction" traité par Robert Stam. Nous avons découvert le terme «ère audiovisuelle » après avoir lu un article écrit en 1966 par le critique littéraire et historien austro-brésilien Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux avait supposé que la peinture (spécialement l’abstraite) dépasserait la littérature de l'importance dans la vie culturelle. Le plus important c’est qu’il a réalisé que les nouveaux médias audiovisuels (cinéma et télévision) sont vennus a être considérés et étudiés (ou rejetées) par les universitaires et les critiques. Ce phénomène avait déjà été décrit par Umberto Eco en Italie. Dans l’Ére Audiovisuelle et Après Modernisme c’est impossible d'écrire le développement d'un personnage de la manière habituelle, car les effets de la vie urbaine et la perception de la nouvelle imagerie ont été ressentis par l'écrivain et par le public. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer la persistance du thème de la maturité dans la fiction de nos jours. Les résultats ont indiqué Salinger comme un diviseur dans ce genre de littérature et Wes Anderson et Owen Wilson des scénaristes importants d'un genre nouveau, "le cinéma de la formation". / Esta tese é um estudo comparativo sobre O apanhador no campo de centeio (1951), de J. D. Salinger, e o filme Rushmore (1998), de Wes Anderson. Ambas as narrativas dialogam com a tradição do gênero de romance conhecido como Bildungsroman (romance de formação ou romance de aprendizagem). Ainda que romances de aprendizagem continuassem a serem escritos, a forma sofreu muitas mudanças através do e após o período histórico chamado Modernismo. Entre as principais características estão os fatos narrados em um curto espaço de tempo e o destaque sobre o narrador em primeira pessoa. Chamamos esse tipo de narração de "ficção de formação" por que pode abordar tanto o filme como a literatura, de acordo com o conceito de "ficção" como tratado por Robert Stam. O termo "era audiovisual" foi cunhado depois de lermos um artigo escrito em 1966 pelo historiador e crítico literário austro-brasileiro Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux defende que a pintura (especialmente a abstrata) ultrapassaria a literatura em importância na vida cultural. O mais importante é que ele percebeu que os novos meios audiovisuais (cinema e televisão) passaram a ser considerados e estudados (ou rejeitados) por professores universitários e críticos. Esse fenômeno já havia sido descrito por Umberto Eco, na Itália. Na Era Audiovisual e Após Modernismo é impossível escrever o desenvolvimento de um personagem da forma habitual, porque os efeitos da vida urbana e da percepção do novo imaginário foram sentidos tanto pelo escritor como pelo público. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a permanência do tema do amadurecimento na ficção dos dias atuais. As conclusões indicam Salinger como um divisor de águas nesse tipo de literatura e Wes Anderson e Owen Wilson como importantes realizadores de um gênero cinematográfico, o "cinema de formação". / This thesis is a comparative study on J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye (1951) and Wes Anderson’s movie Rushmore (1998). Both narratives dialogue with the tradition of the novel genre known as Bildungsroman (novel of formation or novel of apprenticeship). In spite of the fact that novels of apprenticeship kept on being written, the form suffered many changes through and after the historical period called Modernism. Among the main features are the narrated facts in a short amount of time and the highlight on the first person narrator. We call that kind of narration “fiction of formation” for the reason it may approach both movie narrative and written narrative, according to the concept of “fiction” as treated by Robert Stam. We coined the term “audiovisual era” after reading an article written in 1966 by the Austro-Brazilian historian and literary critic Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978). Carpeaux supposed that painting (specially the abstract one) would surpass literature in importance in cultural life. The most important thing is that he realized that the new audiovisual media (cinema and television) came to be considered and studied (or rejected) by the academics and the critics. That phenomenon had already been described by Umberto Eco in Italy. In an Audiovisual and After Modernism era is impossible to write the developing of a character in the usual way because the effects of the urban life and the perception of the new imagery were felt by both, writer and public. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the continuance of the theme of coming of age in fiction in the current days. The results indicated Salinger as a watershed in that kind of literature and Owen Wilson as an important screen writer of a new movie genre, the “cinema of formation”.

In dieser Arbei wird, auf Grundlage der Figur des Sandmanns von E.T.A. Hoffmann, nach Gruselfiguren in der Moderne gesucht, die ebenfalls als Sandmänner ansehen kann. Die Figuren, die mit dem Original aus der schwarzen Romantik verglichen werden, kommen dabei aus unterschiedlichen Medien und sind nicht nur aus Büchern, sondern auch aus der Musik, der Graphic Novel, sowie dem Film. Es wird auf intermediale Weise untersucht, wie der jeweils gezeigte Sandmann aussieht, welche Eigenschaften er aufweist und wie er sich verhält. Die ausgewählten Sandmänner kommen teilweise aus dem europäischen und teilweise aus dem amerikanischen Raum.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.