Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:37:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise Radesca Alvares Scaff.pdf: 1215506 bytes, checksum: adf7d7e8d8c173dad2b31f0d2b701350 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-20 / This study focuses on the construction of fatherhood, from hearing the histories, demands and anxieties of men-fathers before their young children. The main point of this process is the father's wish for this child, the thread that ties this singular subject's history crossed by cultural injunctions, in a single way, to this child. The wish originated in the relationship among the subjects is always tributary of vicissitudes found in the course to the other who will love us. It is expressed in reality by facing transient and mutable objects, often impregnated by our fantasies because not said or fully satisfied. As Freud emphasized, we cannot prescind the other, who supports and who is the object of this reality that constitutes and confronts us. The father is part of this reality and for beyond this function which is nowadays shared with mothers, experts and in a way with the State in the new family ties and modernity ideas, we plead a position takeover. This position is based on solutions that each man provides for his oedipal conflicts, on the pacts that makes with the wife and on the reality of the group he belongs to and by which he is supported. The modernity social plot requires us to investigate the narratives, the narcissistic threads of our individual history which weave the oedipal conflict and in its ties with the others constitute us as subjects of wish. This is the object of our study, the listening to this plot, the knotting of these threads is the modernity narcissistic matter in which every man will take over a position in relation to the child, granting him the place of child and his wish, a single legacy orientated to this singular subject / Este estudo centra-se no processo de construção da paternidade, a partir da escuta das histórias, demandas e angústias de homens-pais frente a seus pequenas filhos. O cerne deste processo é o desejo do pai por este filho, fio que ala a história desse sujeito singular atravessado pelas injunções culturais, de modo único, a esta criança. O desejo originado na relação entre os sujeitos é sempre tributário das vicissitudes encontradas no percurso até um outro que nos ame. Não podendo ser dito ou realizado em sua plenitude, o desejo expressa-se na realidade, no encontro com objetos transitários, mutáveis e sempre embrenhados por nossas fantasias. Como assinala Freud, não podemos prescindir do outro, que sustenta e é objeto desta realidade, que nos constitui e confronta. O pai é parte desta realidade e para além de uma função, que atualmente é dividida nos novos arranjos familiares e no ideário da modernidade com as mães, os especialistas e de certo modo com o Estado, pleiteamos a assunção de uma posição. Esta posição sustenta-se nas soluções que cada homem constrói para seus conflitos edípicos, nos pactos que faz com a mulher e na realidade do grupo ao qual aderiu e do qual se nutre. A trama social da modernidade nos impõe indagar as narrativas, os fios narcisistas de nossa história individual que tecem os conflitos edípicos e em seus laços com os outros nos constituem como sujeitos do desejo. Este é o objeto deste estudo, a escuta desta trama, do enodamento destes fios junto à tela narcisista da modernidade em que cada homem assumirá uma posição em relação à criança, transmitindo-lhe o lugar do filho e o seu desejo, um legado único endereçado a este sujeito singular

Abstract This research mainly combines: Police policy, transportation, fire control, news, and public affairs. - Use Kaohsiung Wireless platform as a starting point. - PWLAN technology will become the mainstream for the strategic integrated platform. - M-City is able to change people¡¦s original life style; increase life¡¦s mobility and conveniences. - The government wants to develop a wireless service platform in order to promote development of a mobile city. Kaohsiung City Wireless shared platform has three aspects: technology, public service and marketing. This research uses two ways to gather related data. 1. Key interview: interviewing professional scholars. 2. Conducting Survey: internet users are the target. - To analyze how to attract citizens to use related policies in order to promote the development of wireless industry. - To expect a fast development with a positive cycle, and upgradethe city¡¦s competitiveness. Conclusion is divided into five parts: 1. Conclusion and basic information from the replied surveys 2. descriptive statistics 3. interceptive analysis 4. elements analysis reports in depth The conclusion has discovered, Regarding to the technological aspect, people will consider three elements when they choose to use wireless internet: the maturity of the wireless technology, the dissemination of wireless internet and the creation of the needs of wireless internet. Aspect of public service: 1. Information related to location 2. Information related to prevention of disasters 3. Involvement of residents 4. Police and Fireman¡¦s Priority 5. Residents hope: Government can prevent crimes or salve disasters by the construction of wireless internet. In the aspect of marketing: Citizens wish to receive different information through wireless internet.

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Syfte: Att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar fördelningen av föräldradagarna och hur nyblivna pappor resonerar om föräldraledighet. Metod: Studiens design är en explorativ kvalitativ intervjustudie, där ett bekvämlighetsurval med snöbollsteknik användes. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med åtta förstagångspappor. Analysmetoden som användes var en innehållsanalys. Resultat: Få pappor var eller hade varit pappalediga och resterande pappor önskade kunna ta ut pappalediga dagar när barnet blir äldre. Den främsta faktorn som påverkade hur familjerna delat upp föräldraledigheten var mammans önskan att få vara hemma. Amningen gjorde det naturligt för mamman att vara hemma de första månaderna efter barnets födsel. Samtliga pappor hade negativa synpunkter om Försäkringskassan och på deras information om föräldraförsäkringen. De flesta papporna såg även kritiskt på de 60 individuella dagar som de har tillgodoräknade sig. Att ha blivit pappa beskrevs som en positiv upplevelse där personligheten utvecklades. Slutsats: Som nybliven pappa utvecklas en positiv personlighetsförändring genom att man få mer tålamod och bli mer ansvartagande. Pappor valde en mer tillbakadragen position vid fördelningen av föräldraledigheten eftersom de ansåg att mammorna önskade att vara barnlediga. När barnen når en äldre ålder önskar flera pappor mer ledig tid för att umgås med sitt barn och skapa en närmare relation. / Objective: To investigate what factors influence the distribution of parental days and how new fathers have reason about parental-leave. Method: An exploratory qualitative interview study, a convenience selection with snowball technique. Semi-structured interviews were made on eight first-time fathers. To analyze the data, a qualitative content analysis was used. Results: Few fathers were or had been on paternity leave and the remaining fathers wished to have parental-leave days when the child becomes older. The main factor that influenced how families divided parental leave was the mother´s desire to be at home. Breastfeeding made it natural for the mother to be at home the first few months after childbirth. All fathers had negative views on Försäkringskassan and on their information on parental leave. All fathers also looked critically at the 60 individual days that they have credited. Having become a father was described as a positive experience in which ones personality was developed. Conclusion: As a new father you develop a positive personality change by getting more patience and are more accountable. Fathers choose a more withdrawn position in the allocation of parental leave because the mother wants to be on maternity leave. When the children reach an older age dads wises to take more time off to spend with their children and create a closer relationship.

Rationale and Aims: Research into the lived experience of parenting children with muscular dystrophy has typically addressed key transitions along the disease trajectory, such as diagnosis or end-of-life care. Families reportedly face continuous challenges as their child's health deteriorates. No research has considered accounts of parenting across the lifespan that look at adaptation following their child's death. This research was conducted in the context of a wish-fulfilment charity that offer experiences for children to be supported in activities that are usually deemed inaccessible. In this context, the study asked how do parents who have lost a child to muscular dystrophy story their experiences of parenting. Methods: This research used a qualitative approach that explored the accounts of eight parents interviewed in couples, all of who had experienced the death of their child to muscular dystrophy. The study used a semi-structured interview, lasting from 100-150 minutes each. Interviews were video-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using narrative analysis to explore what and how the parents narrated their experiences. Consideration was given to the social and cultural contexts that shaped these. Analysis: Multiple readings of the transcripts allowed me to develop individual summaries and then construct an analysis across all of the accounts. Three main stories of change, survival and creating change emerged through my analysis. These three stories represented six sub-stories in total: waking up to different futures; being so close, you don't see the deterioration; humour through the struggle; storytelling together; creating a legacy; and living the dream. Findings: Couples narrated the loss of parental dreams, leading to the need for identity (re)formation. Humour and storytelling together were often used to regulate emotions during the storying telling, and a means of surviving their loss. Parents shared narratives of building legacies and the memories created through 'living the dream', which alluded to an impact that surpassed death itself. Implications: These findings suggest the need for greater consideration of sense-making, changing identities, and benefit-finding in clinical consultations, at key transitions during the parenting journey and particularly following the death of a child to muscular dystrophy. Accounts suggest that wish-fulfilment events can sustain hope for parents, a proposition that will need further investigation in the future.

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2017-01-20T12:19:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1753327 bytes, checksum: 29297b2662bfc592437396067b80f7a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-20T12:19:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1753327 bytes, checksum: 29297b2662bfc592437396067b80f7a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this dissertation we focus on the investigation about the bad based on the book VII of the Saint Augustine’s confessions, how to bad became a problem to Saint Augustine and how he searched a resolution for that was distressing for his life. The tipology was to discursivs, bibliographical research,from the lifting of antimanichaeism works of Saint Augustine.The bishop of Hippo researched the several philosophical and religious streams, the Neoplatonism and Manichaeism. However, the answers that these streams gave to the bad problematic weren’t enough to the unquiet mind of the Hipponense.This way, the main problem that was investigated in this dissertation is the conducting wire of the Augustine’s thoughts about his difficult in to accept the bad nature and its source. Because of this, the base of our investigation is the referred book VII of Augustine’s confessions. We listed what influenced the Hiponense to involve wit this subject, that is, what meaning of his life instigated him to involve and to think about the problem of the bad and, consequently, to try give an answer that exempts God to be the source of the bad. What elements made him to think and establish the Jewish- Christian like the only ontological principle that have countered the Manichaean duality. And, consequently, what’s the function that wish plays on the human actions.Our research was structured in three moments:in the first, we make a contextualization of the social,historical, and philosophical ambit of the work Saint Augustine’s confessions; in the second moment, we present the augustine’s mishap looking for the answer to the problem of bad;and, finally, we discuss specifically about theproblem of the bad in Augustine. / Nesta dissertação temos como foco central a investigação sobre o mal a partir do livro VII das Confissões de Agostinho de Hipona. Buscamos analisar de que maneira o mal se tornou um problema para Agostinho e como ele procurou elaborar uma resposta ao que foi um tema angustiante em sua vida. A tipologia foi à pesquisa discursiva, bibliográfica, a partir do levantamento das obras antimaniqueias de santo Agostinho. O bispo de Hipona transitou pelas mais diversas correntes filosóficas e religiosas, principalmente, o neoplatonismo e o maniqueísmo, porém, as respostas que estas ofereciam à problemática do mal não foram suficientes para a mente inquieta do hiponense. Desta forma, o principal problema investigado nesta dissertação é o fio condutor do pensamento agostiniano sobre a dificuldade em conceber a natureza do mal e a sua origem. Elencamos quais influências levaram o hiponense a imiscuísse com este tema, ou seja, que contexto de sua vida o levou a se envolver e a pensar o problema do mal e, consequentemente, a tentar elaborar uma resposta que isentasse a Deus de ser a origem do mal. Quais elementos o fizeram refletir e estabelecer o Deus judaico-cristão como único princípio ontológico que contrapusesse a dualidade maniqueia. E, consequentemente, qual o papel que a vontade desempenha nas ações humanas. Estruturamos nosso estudo em três momentos: o primeiro, fazemos uma contextualização de âmbito social, histórico e filosófico da obra Confissões de santo Agostinho; num segundo momento, apresentamos a peripécia agostiniana em busca de resposta ao problema do mal; e por fim, tratamos especificamente do problema do mal em Agostinho.

Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-04-29T14:33:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação_Elzani Rafaela Ferreira de Almeida Sobral_VERSÃO BC.pdf: 4686078 bytes, checksum: 34f4df40c65b12d76ecf5866f7a96fc7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação_Elzani Rafaela Ferreira de Almeida Sobral_VERSÃO BC.pdf: 4686078 bytes, checksum: 34f4df40c65b12d76ecf5866f7a96fc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-24 / CAPEs / A presente dissertação faz parte do Grupo de Pesquisa – Ergonomia Aplicada ao Ambiente Construído vinculado ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da UFPE, e apresenta um estudo acerca da Percepção Ambiental usuários idosos, considerando seus desejos e anseios em ambientes residenciais. Visando avaliar a percepção do espaço físico por parte dos idosos esse estudo tem como objetivo principal investigar ferramentas de percepção ambiental, a fim de identificar suas adequações na compreensão da percepção de idosos acerca do ambiente em quem estão inseridos. Para tanto, foram utilizadas duas ferramentas: Poema dos Desejos e Seleção visual, a fim de verificar se tais instrumentos são eficientes para identificar a percepção dos idosos. O trabalho colabora com pesquisas que visam entender como idosos percebem seu lugar de morar. Para tanto, foram realizadas visitas ao local estudo de campo, o Residencial Cidade Madura, localizado na cidade de João Pessoa – PB, que fornece as características necessárias para o estudo, a fim de executar as aplicações das ferramentas selecionadas com 20 usuários. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados e categorizados de acordo com os aspectos apresentados pelos pesquisados, verificando suas necessidades e anseios. As experiências obtidas ao longo de suas vidas e o declínio físico e cognitivo influenciam o modo de vida dos idosos, o que incide diretamente em seus desejos. As diversas visões e experiências distintas evidenciam formas de interpretação divergente do mesmo ambiente. Desta forma, o objetivo principal do trabalho de investigar ferramentas de percepção ambiental, a fim identificar suas adequações na compreensão da percepção de idosos acerca do ambiente em quem estão inseridos, foi alcançado. Foi constatado que as ferramentas utilizadas nesta pesquisa são eficazes à medida em que são interpretadas e respondidas pelos idosos. Porém, não foram consideradas ideais para aplicação com esses usuários, visto que a maioria deles apresentaram respostas abstratas, em que algumas vezes não apresentando seus desejos, ou não abordam aspectos referentes ao ambiente físicos, dificultando o entendimento acerca de como os idosos percebem os ambientes. / The dissertation is part of the Research Group – Ergonomics applied to Built Environment linked to a Design Pos-graduation at UFPE, and present a study about the elderly users Environment Perception, considering their wishes and desires in residential environment. To evaluate the perception of the physical area for the elderly this study has the main objective explore the environmental perception tools in order to identify their adjustments in the understanding of perception of the elderly about the environment in whom they live. For this, we used two tools: the Wishing Poem and Vision screening in order to determine whether such tools are efficient to identify the elderly perception. The work contributes to research that aim to understanding how the elderly perceive their living place. To this end, visits were made to the local field of study, the Residêncial Cidade Madura, located in the city of João Pessoa - PB, which provides the necessary characteristics for the study in order to run the applications of the tools selected with 20 users. The results were analyzed and categorized according to the aspects presented by the interviewees, checking your needs and desires. The experiences gained throughout their lives and the physical and cognitive decline influence the way of life of the elderly, which focuses directly on your desires. The different views and different experiences show forms of differing interpretations of the same environment. Thus, the main objective of this study to investigate environmental awareness tools in order to identify their adjustments in the understanding of perception of the elderly about the environment in whom they belong has been reached. It was found that the tools used in this research are effective as they are interpreted and answered by the elderly. However, they were not considered ideal for use with these users, since most of them had abstract answers, where sometimes not presenting your preferences, or do not address aspects related to physical environment, hampering the understanding of how the elderly perceive the environment.

« On bat un enfant » ; « on tue un enfant » : pour la plupart de nos contemporains, c’est là l’horreur même — la transgression de ce qui reste encore de sacré dans notre culture dite moderne. Pour quelques autres, c’est une réalité clinique : celle que l’on saisit à travers ce que l’on appelle d’ordinaire « maltraitance infantile » et « infanticides ». Et pour tous (pour tout sujet), il s’agit également de la présentification d’un fantasme — le plus fondamental qui soit, encela qu’il convoque d’un côté le rapport au père et le masochisme primordial, d’un autre le rapport à l’idéal et le narcissisme primaire. Le plus fondamental des fantasmes, au point de pouvoir être considéré comme une écriture de sa « formule », le texte en exprimant au mieux la logique.C’est à nouer ces registres — structure du fantasme et réel clinique de la maltraitance infantile — et à en explorer les tenants et aboutissants, que se consacre cette thèse. Qui s’emploie à montrer d’abord comment la féminité peut porter à la maternité, et ce qui se joue dans le « désir d’enfant », voire dans le désir de mort de l’enfant (c’est-à-dire dans le ravage quand il aboutit à l’acte). Puis quels extrêmes peut atteindre la clinique avec le « syndrome de Münchhausen par procuration », d’une part, et les « néonaticides » avec conservation des corps des nouveau-nés, d’autre part (c’est-à-direavec ces situations où l’horreur se montre pour mieux se dissimuler, et se cache pour mieux s’exhiber).Ce qui permet donc, en dépliant ainsi ces figures de la mère, de l’enfant, et du mal, d’éclairer la logique du fantasme par le réel clinique — et réciproquement. C’est-à-dire d’éclairer la structure subjective, saisie au « coeur de l’être ». / « A child is being beaten » ; « a child is being killed » : for most of our contemporaries, this is an epitome of horror — a transgression of what is still considered as sacred in our socalled modern culture.For some others, it is a clinical reality : the one we observe through what is usually called « child abuse » and infanticides.And for everybody (for every subject), it is also the presentification of a phantasy — the most basic of all, as it concerns on one hand the relationship with the father and the primordial masochism, and on the other one the relation with the ideal and the primary narcissism. It is the most fondamental of phantasies so much that it can be considered as an account of its « formula », the text expressing its logic at best.Intertwining these two matrixes — structure of the phantasy and clinical reality of child abuse — and exploring the ins and outs ; this is the issue analyzed in the thesis. First, what is shown here is how feminity can lead to maternity and what is at stake in « desiring a child », even in the desire for the child’s death (i.e. in the « ravage » when it leads to the acting out). Then which extreme can the clinical approach get close to with « The Munchausen syndrom by proxy » on one hand, and « neonaticides » with the keeping of the bodies of the new borns on the other one (i.e. where horror can be shown to hide all the better and to hide to be better exhibited).Hence the possibility, by unfolding the figures of the mother, of the child, and of the evil, to shed light on the logic of the phantasy thanks to the clinical reality — and vice versa.In other words, to throw light on the subjective structure, seized in the « heart of being ».

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur elever i årskurs 3 förstod, uppfattade och värderade tre olika kommentarmetoder på elevtexter: two stars and a wish, comment only-technique och kommentarer i enlighet med Dysthes texttriangel. Studien genomfördes genom att elever intervjuades när de bearbetade en elevtext från de svenska nationella proven för årskurs 3 med hjälp av de ovannämnda kommentarmetoderna. Att elevernas synpunkter i intervjuerna beaktades innebar att ett barnperspektiv användes. Av de 14 eleverna som intervjuades uppgav 93 % att de förstod kommentarerna i texttriangeln, medan 70% av dem förstod two stars and a wish. Samtidigt var 14% av dem osäkra på kommentarerna i comment only-technique. Dessutom värderade eleverna kommentarmetoderna olika, vilket gjorde att vi sammanställde tre råd om lärarrespons: ledtrådar, tips och vägledning. Dessa sattes under paraplybegreppet individanpassning. Studien visade att det inte var någon av kommentarmetoderna som på ett tydligt sätt föredrogs framför de andra, det relevanta var om den specifika metoden passade eleven och dess behov. Utifrån ett barnperspektiv skulle det i vissa fall vara mer värdefullt att använda en annan kommentarmetod för att anpassa lärarkommentarerna till den specifika elevens behov.

Denna studie har utgått från Wayne A Chandlers och Carrol L Frys teori kring så kallade ”frames of explicability” (förklaringsramar) inom fantasygenren och applicerat denna på novellsamlingen The Last Wish av Andrzej Sapkowski. Syftet var att precisera Sapkowskis förklaringsram, det vill säga hur han förmedlar en illusion av sanning trots novellernas övernaturliga element, med fokus på den fiktiva värld som byggs upp i novellerna. Genom en närläsning av The Last Wish med Wolfgang Iser, Kathleen McCormick och Jonathan Cullers teorier om repertoarer och litterär kompetens i åtanke visade studien att Sapkowskis förklaringsram till största del består av intertextuella referenser men även en paradoxal realistisk framställning av övernaturliga fenomen. Det senare attribueras till framställningar som går att härleda till den verkliga världen, dess historia och moraliska tvetydighet.