The main goal of this diploma thesis is to put the field of forestry into the context of economy of the Czech Republic. It does so by comparing the following macroeconomics characteristics: General Unemployment Rate, Inflation, Average Gross Monthly Wage (Czech average, forestry), Rate of Employment (Czech average, forestry, agriculture, wood processing), Gross Domestic Product, Gross Value Added (Czech average, forestry, agriculture, wood processing), Prices of Selected Assortments, and Logging between years 2003 and 2014. An analysis of these records reveals the current trends in the field of forestry, like decreasing number of employees,  increasing productivity, or increasing wage, which is still below the country average.