碩士 / 國立政治大學 / 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班 / 102 / India, one of the BRIC countries, is now the world's largest democracy country. It is not surprised that India increased increased rapidly after the end of the Cold War with its population, diversitical social cultural, rich resources and high-tech talent.
But a century ago, this rising country, was severely squeezed colony, the Himalayas, the Iranian plateau and the Indian Ocean, can not make it from alien invasion. In 1498, the Western colonizers, Portuguese, come out on top to establish a maritime colonial empire in India first; 1526, from Central Asia Pakista, Zahir al-Din Muhammad Babur, in India established the subcontinent unprecedented powerful empire - Mughal Empir. But in 1580, the decline of Portugal, in 1707, the decline of Mughal empire, and the UK instead. Since 1757 the British East India Company obtained Bangladesh, 1947 returned to India, the land of the long-term squeeze from British, made India's economic backwardness, endless outflow of wealth, the people poor and suffered pain.
So the people of India to wake up at Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi), Jinnah (Muhammad 'Ali Jinnah), Nehru (Jawaharlal Nehru) and other intellectuals, led by the Congress Party (Indian National Congress established at 1885), advocated constitutional reform and autonomy. To 1947, India finally get rid of colonial identity, become a independent nation. But in this process, because of the policy by the British authorities to facilitate the colonization taken "divide and rule", or the religious differences in Indian society, caste differences, make India's independence along with India and Pakistan partition founding and leave far intractable Kashmir issue, and the nuclear arms race derived.
Therefore, this article will attempt to explore the reasons for India before independence in post-conflict arising by British colonial rule, and the social and cultural characteristics of India.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/102NCCU5025036 |
| Creators | 吳筱君 |
| Contributors | 邱坤玄 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 106 |
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