Walden University
College of Health Sciences
This is to certify that the doctoral study by
Maureen Barta
has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects,
and that any and all revisions required by
the review committee have been made.
Review Committee
Dr. Cheryl Holly, Committee Chairperson, Health Services Faculty
Dr. Eric Anderson, Committee Member, Health Services Faculty
Dr. Vincent Hall, University Reviewer, Health Services Faculty
Chief Academic Officer
Eric Riedel, Ph.D.
Walden University
2015
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Increasing Knowledge About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Population
by
Maureen Ann Wentink Barta
MSN, Pacific Lutheran University, 1996
BSN, Pacific Lutheran University, 1992
Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Walden University
November 2015
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The purpose of the project was to increase awareness about alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly among those with a familial history of genetic factor AATD; an additional goal was to understand its relationship to COPD. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States, with more than half of COPD patients experiencing significant disabilities. Major causes for COPD include smoking, air pollution, secondary smoke, upper respiratory infections, hereditary factors, occupational factors, environmental factors, and socioeconomic factors. Genetic factors, however, also play a significant role in early onset COPD and in those who smoke and have the genetic factor related to COPD (AATD), symptoms are more severe and exacerbations more frequent. Undiagnosed AATD can result in under treatment and lack of planning for preventing COPD onset and exacerbation in these patients. COPD clients of a local pharmacy (n =31) were invited to complete a Likert survey and given materials on COPD exacerbation prevention and information on AATD. Results indicated that 38.7% of respondents had early onset symptoms, positive family history, and no improvement in symptoms with smoking cessation. The results support that targeting those family members with COPD and providing information on genetic factors for this condition could decrease the frequency and severity of exacerbations. This is in keeping with the health belief model that guided this study in that a perceived risk for harm has the potential to improve the use of preventative health measures in individuals.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:waldenu.edu/oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2667 |
| Date | 01 January 2015 |
| Creators | Barta, Maureen Ann Wentink |
| Publisher | ScholarWorks |
| Source Sets | Walden University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Source | Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies |
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