In this study, fracture grouting technique of saturated, granular soils of different fine content were investigated. Model tests were carried out by using fluid particulate grouts namely micro fine cement and ordinary portland cement grouts. Basically, relationships were obtained between soil conditions (grain size distribution, relative density, overburden stress) and grouting parameters (type of grout, grouting pressure, amount of injected grout, rheological properties of the grout or water/solids ratio). At the end of the tests the soil specimens were exposed and the final grout shapes were observed and correlated with the grouting parameters. Response of soil specimens to grouting process under different grouting pressures and grout compositions was analyzed. Amount of heave occurred at the top of the specimen during injections was recorded at each test.
Micro fine cement grout and ordinary portland cement grout showed significant differences rheologically. Micro fine cement grout, with much higher Blaine fineness, lower specific gravity, lower viscosity and cohesion, lower bleed and filtration coefficients, made it possible to fracture the fine sandy soils of different fine content.
Results of tests performed with micro fine cement grouts show that fracturing pressure generally decreases with an increase in the water content of the grout but generally increases as the fine content of the soil increases.
A higher relative density of the soil increases the fracturing pressure significantly.
The volumes of grout injected into soil specimens until fracturing show an increasing tendency as the water/solids ratio decrease.
Ordinary portland cement grout, on the other hand, exposed to high pressure filtration during grouting in relatively clean sand and addition of some amount of kaolinite or fines is required to reduce the filtration percentages during grouting in order to fracture grout the sandy soil. Filtration due to high permeabilities results in accumulation of cement particles around the injection point and grouting tends to take a form similar to compaction grouting.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:METU/oai:etd.lib.metu.edu.tr:http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609768/index.pdf |
| Date | 01 August 2008 |
| Creators | Tuncdemir, Fatih |
| Contributors | Ergun, Mehmet Ufuk |
| Publisher | METU |
| Source Sets | Middle East Technical Univ. |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Ph.D. Thesis |
| Format | text/pdf |
| Rights | To liberate the content for public access |
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