This study evaluated the changes which occur in manufacturing organizations in the plastic molding industry which implement statistical process control (SPC). The study evaluated changes in product quality, consistency, cost, changes in employee attitudes, and changes in the organization structure which occur after the implementation of SPC. The study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 consisted of an exploratory field study of a single manufacturing company. Phase 2 consisted of a field survey of three manufacturing companies in the same industry. An unexpected opportunity to evaluate the differences in effects of successful and unsuccessful SPC implementations occurred during the field survey. One plant, whose management assessed their SPC program as being unsuccessful, reported no economic or quality benefits from SPC. Neither did this plant report any changes in the attitudes or behavior of their employees. Neither of these findings was surprising since this plant was the only one of the four study plants which implemented SPC as a quality control program with no participation from the production department. The three plants whose management assessed their SPC programs as being successful reported reduced product variation and a decrease in the proportion of defective product produced as a result of SPC. No consistent evidence was found concerning a reduction in the material required per product resulting from SPC. No consistent evidence was found linking changes in employee attitudes and behavior to the implementation of SPC. The field study found a significant change in the employees1 attitudes toward management but no change in their attitudes toward the company. The field survey found no evidence of change in either dimension. Evidence was found for a change to a more organic structure during SPC training and to a more mechanistic structure during SPC implementation. The final form of the organization was more organic than before SPC. No consistent evidence was found for an increase in hierarchical levels or a reduction in the spans of control within the production departments as a result of SPC. All three of the plants with successful SPC programs increased the size and authority of their technical support staffs as a result of implementing SPC.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc332365 |
| Date | 08 1900 |
| Creators | Sower, Victor E. |
| Contributors | Bimmerle, Charles F., Powell, James Don, Williams, Fredrik P., William, Donald R. |
| Publisher | University of North Texas |
| Source Sets | University of North Texas |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | vi, 117 leaves: ill., Text |
| Rights | Public, Sower, Victor E., Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved. |
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