Includes bibliographical references. / Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infection is association with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in young children. Prevention of tuberculosis in children with HIV is a global health priority and is best achieved through a combination of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT). Current WHO guidelines recommend 6 months of IPT for all HIV-infected children older than 1 year without TB disease; up to 3 years is recommended in high TB prevalence areas. Although both ART and IPT can cause liver injury, data on the safety of IPT in HIV-infected children accessing ART is limited, and no published data exist on the hepatotoxicity risk of prolonged IPT. This thesis aims to address these knowledge gaps.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:uct/oai:localhost:11427/6023 |
Date | January 2014 |
Creators | Le Roux, Stanzi Maria |
Contributors | Myer, Landon, Zar, Heather |
Publisher | University of Cape Town, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Family Medicine |
Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
Language | English |
Detected Language | English |
Type | Master Thesis, Masters, MSc |
Format | application/pdf |
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